refactor(engine): apply MT migration in chunks

[npepinpe]

Description

This PR applies the migration transaction split to all multi tenancy migrations in 8.3. No new tests added mostly because we've shown this fix only mitigates things, so we will do that in a follow up PR.

Related issues

related to #14975

Definition of Done

Not all items need to be done depending on the issue and the pull request.

Code changes:

• The changes are backwards compatibility with previous versions
• If it fixes a bug then PRs are created to backport the fix to the last two minor versions. You can trigger a backport by assigning labels (e.g. backport stable/1.3) to the PR, in case that fails you need to create backports manually.

Testing:

• There are unit/integration tests that verify all acceptance criterias of the issue
• New tests are written to ensure backwards compatibility with further versions
• The behavior is tested manually
• The change has been verified by a QA run
• The impact of the changes is verified by a benchmark

Documentation:

• The documentation is updated (e.g. BPMN reference, configuration, examples, get-started guides, etc.)
• If the PR changes how BPMN processes are validated (e.g. support new BPMN element) then the Camunda modeling team should be informed to adjust the BPMN linting.

Other teams:
If the change impacts another team an issue has been created for this team, explaining what they need to do to support this change.

• Operate
• Tasklist
• Web Modeler
• Desktop Modeler
• Optimize

Please refer to our review guidelines.

[backport-action]

Backport failed for main, because it was unable to cherry-pick the commit(s).

Please cherry-pick the changes locally.

git fetch origin main
git worktree add -d .worktree/backport-16139-to-main origin/main
cd .worktree/backport-16139-to-main
git checkout -b backport-16139-to-main
ancref=$(git merge-base 1e32958c3318f4c48c930479b03d39f0136c129f d6a6aa35fc8715581fdbe6ab270d40950bcf6fd0)
git cherry-pick -x $ancref..d6a6aa35fc8715581fdbe6ab270d40950bcf6fd0

[backport-action]

Backport failed for stable/8.4, because it was unable to cherry-pick the commit(s).

Please cherry-pick the changes locally.

git fetch origin stable/8.4
git worktree add -d .worktree/backport-16139-to-stable/8.4 origin/stable/8.4
cd .worktree/backport-16139-to-stable/8.4
git checkout -b backport-16139-to-stable/8.4
ancref=$(git merge-base 1e32958c3318f4c48c930479b03d39f0136c129f d6a6aa35fc8715581fdbe6ab270d40950bcf6fd0)
git cherry-pick -x $ancref..d6a6aa35fc8715581fdbe6ab270d40950bcf6fd0

[npepinpe]

We might not have merged the other parts yet 😄 Let's try after they are merged in the respective branches

[npepinpe]

/backport

[backport-action]

Successfully created backport PR for main:

• [Backport main] refactor(engine): apply MT migration in chunks #16146

[backport-action]

Successfully created backport PR for stable/8.4:

• [Backport stable/8.4] refactor(engine): apply MT migration in chunks #16147