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Naming conventions #861

Merged
merged 21 commits into from
Jan 27, 2022
Merged

Naming conventions #861

merged 21 commits into from
Jan 27, 2022

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jonmeow
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@jonmeow jonmeow commented Sep 29, 2021

  • For idiomatic Carbon code:
    • UpperCamelCase will be used when the identifier can be resolved to a
      specific value at compile-time.
    • lower_snake_case will be used when the identifier's value won't be
      known until runtime, such as for variables.
  • For Carbon-provided features:
    • Keywords and type literals will use lower_snake_case.
    • Other code will use the guidelines for idiomatic Carbon code.

@jonmeow jonmeow added the proposal A proposal label Sep 29, 2021
@jonmeow jonmeow requested a review from a team September 29, 2021 20:09
@jonmeow jonmeow added this to Draft in Proposals via automation Sep 29, 2021
@google-cla google-cla bot added the cla: yes PR meets CLA requirements according to bot. label Sep 29, 2021
@jonmeow jonmeow marked this pull request as ready for review September 30, 2021 19:43
@jonmeow jonmeow moved this from Draft to RFC in Proposals Sep 30, 2021
@github-actions github-actions bot added the proposal rfc Proposal with request-for-comment sent out label Sep 30, 2021
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jonmeow commented Sep 30, 2021

@zygoloid @chandlerc Note, I'm trying to interpret the current rationale for the naming decision. I think I've accurately captured your perspective now: I had definitely misunderstood some of the discussions, but a quick thread with Chandler hopefully cleared that up. Given I may be inserting the wrong words into your mouths, please let me know if I'm still wrong.

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Addressing comments

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Trying to get back to this, again sorry for the delay. Suggestions and comments inline, and thanks for working on pulling all the different discussions together into a proposal.

Comment on lines 81 to 82
- `UpperCamelCase` will be used when the identifier can be resolved to a
specific value at compile-time.
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I'm curious, would "value or entity" wore better or worse here?

Suggested change
- `UpperCamelCase` will be used when the identifier can be resolved to a
specific value at compile-time.
- `UpperCamelCase` will be used when the identifier can be resolved to a
specific value or entity at compile-time.

Specifically thinking about namespaces. @zygoloid might have thoughts on the specific wording of this.

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An alternative way to phrase this we could consider: "UpperCamelCase will be used when the identifier names a specific program entity, such as a function, a namespace, or a compile-time constant value." This tries to anchor more on the "proper noun" kind of rationale.

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Using the second suggestion, since I assume you prefer it.

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One phrasing that came up in discussion with @chandlerc: "if the named entity cannot have a dynamically varying value".

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FWIW, I think I prefer the latest version ("... names a specific program entity, such as ....") slightly over "cannot have a dynamically varying value". Maybe they could be combined?

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Tried rephrasing...

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I'm happy with the phrasing that you ended up with. I feel like I could apply it to understand why function parameters get one result and template/generic parameters get another result, and why a local let a: i32 binding gets one result but a global let A: i32 binding gets a different result.

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Comment on lines 147 to 148
Private member variables should use a `_` suffix in order to prevent name
collisions. We discourage private properties.
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Could we skip this suggestion, at least for now? I'm not sure it will be needed in Carbon, and I'd rather not get ahead of that design.

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Moved to an open question; I would emphasize, after #720 #898 #970, I'd really like to avoid digging the same hole in early Carbon code.

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I'd just like to avoid pre-adopting a workaround for an avoidable design problem... Thanks for moving this to an open question, would it be OK to remove it from the list above as well?

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Okay, but I'm a bit confused by your request... All I see in the above list is properties with no mention of _, so I assume you mean to remove properties altogether -- gone.

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Addressing comments

Comment on lines 81 to 82
- `UpperCamelCase` will be used when the identifier can be resolved to a
specific value at compile-time.
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Using the second suggestion, since I assume you prefer it.

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Comment on lines 147 to 148
Private member variables should use a `_` suffix in order to prevent name
collisions. We discourage private properties.
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Moved to an open question; I would emphasize, after #720 #898 #970, I'd really like to avoid digging the same hole in early Carbon code.

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I think the only main thing left is making sure we've converged on the least confusing phrasing for the UpperCase stuff. Some minor things elsewhere....

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Comment on lines 81 to 82
- `UpperCamelCase` will be used when the identifier can be resolved to a
specific value at compile-time.
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FWIW, I think I prefer the latest version ("... names a specific program entity, such as ....") slightly over "cannot have a dynamically varying value". Maybe they could be combined?

Comment on lines 147 to 148
Private member variables should use a `_` suffix in order to prevent name
collisions. We discourage private properties.
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I'd just like to avoid pre-adopting a workaround for an avoidable design problem... Thanks for moving this to an open question, would it be OK to remove it from the list above as well?

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Addressing comments

Comment on lines 147 to 148
Private member variables should use a `_` suffix in order to prevent name
collisions. We discourage private properties.
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Okay, but I'm a bit confused by your request... All I see in the above list is properties with no mention of _, so I assume you mean to remove properties altogether -- gone.

Comment on lines 81 to 82
- `UpperCamelCase` will be used when the identifier can be resolved to a
specific value at compile-time.
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Tried rephrasing...

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LGTM with a minor tweak to Base below!

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jonmeow and others added 4 commits January 27, 2022 11:19
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
Co-authored-by: josh11b <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: josh11b <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: josh11b <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
@jonmeow jonmeow merged commit 93a5fcd into carbon-language:trunk Jan 27, 2022
Proposals automation moved this from RFC to Accepted Jan 27, 2022
@jonmeow jonmeow deleted the proposal-naming-conventions branch January 27, 2022 19:25
@github-actions github-actions bot added proposal accepted Decision made, proposal accepted and removed proposal rfc Proposal with request-for-comment sent out labels Jan 27, 2022
jonmeow added a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 29, 2022
A pretty straight copy of #861. Cutting down README.md example text since it seemed a little redundant with examples in the bullets.
chandlerc added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 28, 2022
-   For idiomatic Carbon code:
    -   `UpperCamelCase` will be used when the identifier can be resolved to a
        specific value at compile-time.
    -   `lower_snake_case` will be used when the identifier's value won't be
        known until runtime, such as for variables.
-   For Carbon-provided features:
    -   Keywords and type literals will use `lower_snake_case`.
    -   Other code will use the guidelines for idiomatic Carbon code.

Co-authored-by: Chandler Carruth <chandlerc@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
Co-authored-by: josh11b <josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
chandlerc pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 28, 2022
A pretty straight copy of #861. Cutting down README.md example text since it seemed a little redundant with examples in the bullets.
ooxi added a commit to ooxi/carbon-lang that referenced this pull request Jul 24, 2022
Primitive types have been renamed in pull request carbon-language#861 and also the design document.
ooxi added a commit to ooxi/carbon-lang that referenced this pull request Jul 24, 2022
Primitive types have been renamed in pull request carbon-language#861 and also the design document.
jonmeow pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 24, 2022
Primitive types have been renamed in pull request #861 and also the design document.
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