Commit
This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository.
created new CIP describing Alonzo parameters
- Loading branch information
1 parent
2aa413f
commit bbcd814
Showing
1 changed file
with
293 additions
and
0 deletions.
There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ | ||
--- | ||
CIP: ? | ||
Title: Protocol Parameters (Alonzo) | ||
Authors: Kevin Hammond <kevin.hammond@iohk.io> | ||
Status: Draft | ||
Type: Informational | ||
Created: 2021-10-14 | ||
License: CC-BY-4.0 | ||
Requires: CIP-0009 | ||
--- | ||
|
||
## Simple Summary/Abstract | ||
|
||
This CIP extends CIP-0009 to include the new protocol parameters that have been introduced for Alonzo, specifically those relating to the costing of Plutus scripts. It describes the initial settings for those parameters. | ||
|
||
## Motivation | ||
|
||
We need to document the chain of changes to the protocol parameters. This document describes precisely the changes that have been made from CIP-0009, allowing the differences to be determined. It thus supplements rather than replaces CIP-0009. | ||
|
||
## Specification | ||
|
||
|
||
### New Updatable Protocol Parameters | ||
|
||
The new **updatable** protocol parameter values for Alonzo are given below (in JSON format). Any of these parameters may be changed by submitting | ||
a parameter update proposal to the chain, and without triggering a "hard fork". Note that these parameters are given using the names used | ||
in the genesis file. Be aware that some parameters are shown differently using ``cardano-cli query protocol-parameters`` -- this has been raised | ||
as an issue with the development team. | ||
|
||
``` | ||
{ | ||
"lovelacePerUTxOWord": 34482, | ||
"executionPrices": { | ||
"prSteps": | ||
{ | ||
"numerator" : 721, | ||
"denominator" : 10000000 | ||
}, | ||
"prMem": | ||
{ | ||
"numerator" : 577, | ||
"denominator" : 10000 | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"maxTxExUnits": { | ||
"exUnitsMem": 10000000, | ||
"exUnitsSteps": 10000000000 | ||
}, | ||
"maxBlockExUnits": { | ||
"exUnitsMem": 50000000, | ||
"exUnitsSteps": 40000000000 | ||
}, | ||
"maxValueSize": 5000, | ||
"collateralPercentage": 150, | ||
"maxCollateralInputs": 3, | ||
"costModels": { | ||
"PlutusV1": { | ||
"sha2_256-memory-arguments": 4, | ||
"equalsString-cpu-arguments-constant": 1000, | ||
"cekDelayCost-exBudgetMemory": 100, | ||
"lessThanEqualsByteString-cpu-arguments-intercept": 103599, | ||
"divideInteger-memory-arguments-minimum": 1, | ||
"appendByteString-cpu-arguments-slope": 621, | ||
"blake2b-cpu-arguments-slope": 29175, | ||
"iData-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"encodeUtf8-cpu-arguments-slope": 1000, | ||
"unBData-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"multiplyInteger-cpu-arguments-intercept": 61516, | ||
"cekConstCost-exBudgetMemory": 100, | ||
"nullList-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"equalsString-cpu-arguments-intercept": 150000, | ||
"trace-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"mkNilData-memory-arguments": 32, | ||
"lengthOfByteString-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"cekBuiltinCost-exBudgetCPU": 29773, | ||
"bData-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"subtractInteger-cpu-arguments-slope": 0, | ||
"unIData-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"consByteString-memory-arguments-intercept": 0, | ||
"divideInteger-memory-arguments-slope": 1, | ||
"divideInteger-cpu-arguments-model-arguments-slope": 118, | ||
"listData-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"headList-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"chooseData-memory-arguments": 32, | ||
"equalsInteger-cpu-arguments-intercept": 136542, | ||
"sha3_256-cpu-arguments-slope": 82363, | ||
"sliceByteString-cpu-arguments-slope": 5000, | ||
"unMapData-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"lessThanInteger-cpu-arguments-intercept": 179690, | ||
"mkCons-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"appendString-memory-arguments-intercept": 0, | ||
"modInteger-cpu-arguments-model-arguments-slope": 118, | ||
"ifThenElse-cpu-arguments": 1, | ||
"mkNilPairData-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"lessThanEqualsInteger-cpu-arguments-intercept": 145276, | ||
"addInteger-memory-arguments-slope": 1, | ||
"chooseList-memory-arguments": 32, | ||
"constrData-memory-arguments": 32, | ||
"decodeUtf8-cpu-arguments-intercept": 150000, | ||
"equalsData-memory-arguments": 1, | ||
"subtractInteger-memory-arguments-slope": 1, | ||
"appendByteString-memory-arguments-intercept": 0, | ||
"lengthOfByteString-memory-arguments": 4, | ||
"headList-memory-arguments": 32, | ||
"listData-memory-arguments": 32, | ||
"consByteString-cpu-arguments-intercept": 150000, | ||
"unIData-memory-arguments": 32, | ||
"remainderInteger-memory-arguments-minimum": 1, | ||
"bData-memory-arguments": 32, | ||
"lessThanByteString-cpu-arguments-slope": 248, | ||
"encodeUtf8-memory-arguments-intercept": 0, | ||
"cekStartupCost-exBudgetCPU": 100, | ||
"multiplyInteger-memory-arguments-intercept": 0, | ||
"unListData-memory-arguments": 32, | ||
"remainderInteger-cpu-arguments-model-arguments-slope": 118, | ||
"cekVarCost-exBudgetCPU": 29773, | ||
"remainderInteger-memory-arguments-slope": 1, | ||
"cekForceCost-exBudgetCPU": 29773, | ||
"sha2_256-cpu-arguments-slope": 29175, | ||
"equalsInteger-memory-arguments": 1, | ||
"indexByteString-memory-arguments": 1, | ||
"addInteger-memory-arguments-intercept": 1, | ||
"chooseUnit-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"sndPair-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"cekLamCost-exBudgetCPU": 29773, | ||
"fstPair-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"quotientInteger-memory-arguments-minimum": 1, | ||
"decodeUtf8-cpu-arguments-slope": 1000, | ||
"lessThanInteger-memory-arguments": 1, | ||
"lessThanEqualsInteger-cpu-arguments-slope": 1366, | ||
"fstPair-memory-arguments": 32, | ||
"modInteger-memory-arguments-intercept": 0, | ||
"unConstrData-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"lessThanEqualsInteger-memory-arguments": 1, | ||
"chooseUnit-memory-arguments": 32, | ||
"sndPair-memory-arguments": 32, | ||
"addInteger-cpu-arguments-intercept": 197209, | ||
"decodeUtf8-memory-arguments-slope": 8, | ||
"equalsData-cpu-arguments-intercept": 150000, | ||
"mapData-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"mkPairData-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"quotientInteger-cpu-arguments-constant": 148000, | ||
"consByteString-memory-arguments-slope": 1, | ||
"cekVarCost-exBudgetMemory": 100, | ||
"indexByteString-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"unListData-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"equalsInteger-cpu-arguments-slope": 1326, | ||
"cekStartupCost-exBudgetMemory": 100, | ||
"subtractInteger-cpu-arguments-intercept": 197209, | ||
"divideInteger-cpu-arguments-model-arguments-intercept": 425507, | ||
"divideInteger-memory-arguments-intercept": 0, | ||
"cekForceCost-exBudgetMemory": 100, | ||
"blake2b-cpu-arguments-intercept": 2477736, | ||
"remainderInteger-cpu-arguments-constant": 148000, | ||
"tailList-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"encodeUtf8-cpu-arguments-intercept": 150000, | ||
"equalsString-cpu-arguments-slope": 1000, | ||
"lessThanByteString-memory-arguments": 1, | ||
"multiplyInteger-cpu-arguments-slope": 11218, | ||
"appendByteString-cpu-arguments-intercept": 396231, | ||
"lessThanEqualsByteString-cpu-arguments-slope": 248, | ||
"modInteger-memory-arguments-slope": 1, | ||
"addInteger-cpu-arguments-slope": 0, | ||
"equalsData-cpu-arguments-slope": 10000, | ||
"decodeUtf8-memory-arguments-intercept": 0, | ||
"chooseList-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"constrData-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"equalsByteString-memory-arguments": 1, | ||
"cekApplyCost-exBudgetCPU": 29773, | ||
"quotientInteger-memory-arguments-slope": 1, | ||
"verifySignature-cpu-arguments-intercept": 3345831, | ||
"unMapData-memory-arguments": 32, | ||
"mkCons-memory-arguments": 32, | ||
"sliceByteString-memory-arguments-slope": 1, | ||
"sha3_256-memory-arguments": 4, | ||
"ifThenElse-memory-arguments": 1, | ||
"mkNilPairData-memory-arguments": 32, | ||
"equalsByteString-cpu-arguments-slope": 247, | ||
"appendString-cpu-arguments-intercept": 150000, | ||
"quotientInteger-cpu-arguments-model-arguments-slope": 118, | ||
"cekApplyCost-exBudgetMemory": 100, | ||
"equalsString-memory-arguments": 1, | ||
"multiplyInteger-memory-arguments-slope": 1, | ||
"cekBuiltinCost-exBudgetMemory": 100, | ||
"remainderInteger-memory-arguments-intercept": 0, | ||
"sha2_256-cpu-arguments-intercept": 2477736, | ||
"remainderInteger-cpu-arguments-model-arguments-intercept": 425507, | ||
"lessThanEqualsByteString-memory-arguments": 1, | ||
"tailList-memory-arguments": 32, | ||
"mkNilData-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"chooseData-cpu-arguments": 150000, | ||
"unBData-memory-arguments": 32, | ||
"blake2b-memory-arguments": 4, | ||
"iData-memory-arguments": 32, | ||
"nullList-memory-arguments": 32, | ||
"cekDelayCost-exBudgetCPU": 29773, | ||
"subtractInteger-memory-arguments-intercept": 1, | ||
"lessThanByteString-cpu-arguments-intercept": 103599, | ||
"consByteString-cpu-arguments-slope": 1000, | ||
"appendByteString-memory-arguments-slope": 1, | ||
"trace-memory-arguments": 32, | ||
"divideInteger-cpu-arguments-constant": 148000, | ||
"cekConstCost-exBudgetCPU": 29773, | ||
"encodeUtf8-memory-arguments-slope": 8, | ||
"quotientInteger-cpu-arguments-model-arguments-intercept": 425507, | ||
"mapData-memory-arguments": 32, | ||
"appendString-cpu-arguments-slope": 1000, | ||
"modInteger-cpu-arguments-constant": 148000, | ||
"verifySignature-cpu-arguments-slope": 1, | ||
"unConstrData-memory-arguments": 32, | ||
"quotientInteger-memory-arguments-intercept": 0, | ||
"equalsByteString-cpu-arguments-constant": 150000, | ||
"sliceByteString-memory-arguments-intercept": 0, | ||
"mkPairData-memory-arguments": 32, | ||
"equalsByteString-cpu-arguments-intercept": 112536, | ||
"appendString-memory-arguments-slope": 1, | ||
"lessThanInteger-cpu-arguments-slope": 497, | ||
"modInteger-cpu-arguments-model-arguments-intercept": 425507, | ||
"modInteger-memory-arguments-minimum": 1, | ||
"sha3_256-cpu-arguments-intercept": 0, | ||
"verifySignature-memory-arguments": 1, | ||
"cekLamCost-exBudgetMemory": 100, | ||
"sliceByteString-cpu-arguments-intercept": 150000 | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
|
||
The meaning of the fields is: | ||
|
||
| Field | Initial Value | Description | | ||
|----------------------- |------------------------------------------------------------------------ |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | ||
| lovelacePerUTxOWord | 34482 | Deposit charged per word of UTxO storage. | | ||
| executionPrices | `{ "prSteps": { "numerator" : 721, "denominator" : 10000000}, "prMem": { "numerator" : 577, "denominator" : 10000 } }` | Fee per Plutus execution step and per memory unit | | ||
| maxTxExUnits | `{ "exUnitsMem": 10000000, "exUnitsSteps": 10000000000 }` | Maximum number of memory units and steps in a single transaction. | | ||
| maxBlockExUnits | `{ "exUnitsMem": 50000000, "exUnitsSteps": 40000000000 }` | Maximum number of memory units and steps in a single block. | | ||
| maxValueSize | 5000 | The limit on the serialized size of the Value in each output. | | ||
| collateralPercentage | 150 | Percentage of fee that is used as collateral for a failed transaction. | | ||
| maxCollateralInputs | 3 | Maximum number of collateral inputs in a transaction. | | ||
| costModels | `{ "PlutusV1": { ... } }` | Detailed cost models for each Plutus version. | | ||
|
||
Each version of the Plutus interpreter may use different cost model parameters and settings. Although the parameters are updatable, | ||
they are likely to be changed only when introducing new Plutus interpreter versions at a "hard fork". | ||
For simplicity, the details of the parameter settings is omitted here. | ||
|
||
### Obsoleted Updatable Protocol Parameters | ||
|
||
``minUTxOValue`` is no longer used. It is replaced by ``lovelacePerUTxOWord``. | ||
|
||
### Non-Updatable Parameters | ||
|
||
There are no changes to the non-updatable protocol parameters. | ||
|
||
## Rationale for Parameter Choices | ||
|
||
The majority of the parameters are needed to enable the use of Plutus scripts on-chain. They relate to the fees calculations for | ||
transactions that include Plutus scripts. | ||
|
||
``executionPrices`` are specified in fractions of lovelace per Plutus CPU execution step or memory unit. | ||
These have been set to be consistent with the cost for a full transaction. | ||
|
||
``lovelacePerUTxOWord`` replaces ``minUTxOValue``. | ||
Rather than determining a fixed minimum deposit, the new value scales each word that is used. | ||
The value is set to give a very similar result for an ada-only UTxO entry (previously, 1,000,000 lovelace; now 999,978 lovelace, since each ada-only | ||
UTxO entry is 29 words). | ||
|
||
``collateralPercentage``has been chosen to be higher than the transaction fee. Collateral should only be used to pay fees if a user has deliberately | ||
submitted a transaction that is known to fail. Setting the percentage high acts to discourage the submission of rogue transactions, which | ||
maliciously consume chain resources. | ||
|
||
``maxCollateralInputs`` has been set to allow the option of multiple inputs to be used to pay collateral, if needed (e.g. so that | ||
multiple instance of a transaction can be submitted without sharing a single collateral, that might restrict concurrency or cause | ||
script failure if the collateral was not available). | ||
|
||
``maxValueSize`` has been set based on benchmarking. | ||
|
||
``costModels`` has been set for ``PlutusV1`` based on benchmarking inputs. Each Plutus Core primitive has associated costs. | ||
|
||
## Change Log | ||
|
||
There have been no changes to the updatable parameters since the Alonzo hard fork. | ||
|
||
## Test Cases | ||
|
||
Not Applicable. | ||
|
||
## Implementations | ||
|
||
Not applicable. | ||
|
||
## Copyright | ||
|
||
This CIP is licensed under Apache-2.0 |