make_ext.pl

#!./miniperl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Config;

my $is_Win32 = $^O eq 'MSWin32';
my $is_VMS = $^O eq 'VMS';
my $is_Unix = !$is_Win32 && !$is_VMS;

my @ext_dirs = qw(cpan dist ext);
my $ext_dirs_re = '(?:' . join('|', @ext_dirs) . ')';

# This script acts as a simple interface for building extensions.

# It's actually a cut and shut of the Unix version ext/utils/makeext and the
# Windows version win32/build_ext.pl hence the two invocation styles.

# On Unix, it primarily used by the perl Makefile one extension at a time:
#
# d_dummy $(dynamic_ext): miniperl preplibrary FORCE
# 	@$(RUN) ./miniperl make_ext.pl --target=dynamic $@ MAKE=$(MAKE) LIBPERL_A=$(LIBPERL)
#
# On Windows or VMS,
# If '--static' is specified, static extensions will be built.
# If '--dynamic' is specified, dynamic extensions will be built.
# If '--nonxs' is specified, nonxs extensions will be built.
# If '--dynaloader' is specified, DynaLoader will be built.
# If '--all' is specified, all extensions will be built.
#
#    make_ext.pl "MAKE=make [-make_opts]" --dir=directory [--target=target] [--static|--dynamic|--all] +ext2 !ext1
#
# E.g.
# 
#     make_ext.pl "MAKE=nmake -nologo" --dir=..\ext
# 
#     make_ext.pl "MAKE=nmake -nologo" --dir=..\ext --target=clean
# 
#     make_ext.pl MAKE=dmake --dir=..\ext
# 
#     make_ext.pl MAKE=dmake --dir=..\ext --target=clean
# 
# Will skip building extensions which are marked with an '!' char.
# Mostly because they still not ported to specified platform.
# 
# If any extensions are listed with a '+' char then only those
# extensions will be built, but only if they arent countermanded
# by an '!ext' and are appropriate to the type of building being done.

# It may be deleted in a later release of perl so try to
# avoid using it for other purposes.

my (%excl, %incl, %opts, @extspec, @pass_through);

foreach (@ARGV) {
    if (/^!(.*)$/) {
	$excl{$1} = 1;
    } elsif (/^\+(.*)$/) {
	$incl{$1} = 1;
    } elsif (/^--([\w\-]+)$/) {
	$opts{$1} = 1;
    } elsif (/^--([\w\-]+)=(.*)$/) {
	push @{$opts{$1}}, $2;
    } elsif (/=/) {
	push @pass_through, $_;
    } elsif (length) {
	push @extspec, $_;
    }
}

my $static = $opts{static} || $opts{all};
my $dynamic = $opts{dynamic} || $opts{all};
my $nonxs = $opts{nonxs} || $opts{all};
my $dynaloader = $opts{dynaloader} || $opts{all};

# The Perl Makefile.SH will expand all extensions to
#	lib/auto/X/X.a  (or lib/auto/X/Y/Y.a if nested)
# A user wishing to run make_ext might use
#	X (or X/Y or X::Y if nested)

# canonise into X/Y form (pname)

foreach (@extspec) {
    if (s{^lib/auto/}{}) {
	# Remove lib/auto prefix and /*.* suffix
	s{/[^/]+\.[^/]+$}{};
    } elsif (s{^$ext_dirs_re/}{}) {
	# Remove ext/ prefix and /pm_to_blib suffix
	s{/pm_to_blib$}{};
	# Targets are given as files on disk, but the extension spec is still
	# written using /s for each ::
	tr!-!/!;
    } elsif (s{::}{\/}g) {
	# Convert :: to /
    } else {
	s/\..*o//;
    }
}

my $makecmd  = shift @pass_through; # Should be something like MAKE=make
unshift @pass_through, 'PERL_CORE=1';

my @dirs  = @{$opts{dir} || \@ext_dirs};
my $target   = $opts{target}[0];
$target = 'all' unless defined $target;

# Previously, $make was taken from config.sh.  However, the user might
# instead be running a possibly incompatible make.  This might happen if
# the user types "gmake" instead of a plain "make", for example.  The
# correct current value of MAKE will come through from the main perl
# makefile as MAKE=/whatever/make in $makecmd.  We'll be cautious in
# case third party users of this script (are there any?) don't have the
# MAKE=$(MAKE) argument, which was added after 5.004_03.
unless(defined $makecmd and $makecmd =~ /^MAKE=(.*)$/) {
    die "$0:  WARNING:  Please include MAKE=\$(MAKE) in \@ARGV\n";
}

# This isn't going to cope with anything fancy, such as spaces inside command
# names, but neither did what it replaced. Once there is a use case that needs
# it, please supply patches. Until then, I'm sticking to KISS
my @make = split ' ', $1 || $Config{make} || $ENV{MAKE};
# Using an array of 0 or 1 elements makes the subsequent code simpler.
my @run = $Config{run};
@run = () if not defined $run[0] or $run[0] eq '';


if ($target eq '') {
    die "make_ext: no make target specified (eg all or clean)\n";
} elsif ($target !~ /(?:^all|clean)$/) {
    # for the time being we are strict about what make_ext is used for
    die "$0: unknown make target '$target'\n";
}

if (!@extspec and !$static and !$dynamic and !$nonxs and !$dynaloader)  {
    die "$0: no extension specified\n";
}

my $perl;
my %extra_passthrough;

if ($is_Win32) {
    require Cwd;
    require FindExt;
    my $build = Cwd::getcwd();
    $perl = $^X;
    if ($perl =~ m#^\.\.#) {
	my $here = $build;
	$here =~ s{/}{\\}g;
	$perl = "$here\\$perl";
    }
    (my $topdir = $perl) =~ s/\\[^\\]+$//;
    # miniperl needs to find perlglob and pl2bat
    $ENV{PATH} = "$topdir;$topdir\\win32\\bin;$ENV{PATH}";
    my $pl2bat = "$topdir\\win32\\bin\\pl2bat";
    unless (-f "$pl2bat.bat") {
	my @args = ($perl, "-I$topdir\\lib", ("$pl2bat.pl") x 2);
	print "@args\n";
	system(@args) unless defined $::Cross::platform;
    }

    print "In $build";
    foreach my $dir (@dirs) {
	chdir($dir) or die "Cannot cd to $dir: $!\n";
	(my $ext = Cwd::getcwd()) =~ s{/}{\\}g;
	FindExt::scan_ext($ext);
	FindExt::set_static_extensions(split ' ', $Config{static_ext});
	chdir $build
	    or die "Couldn't chdir to '$build': $!"; # restore our start directory
    }

    my @ext;
    push @ext, FindExt::static_ext() if $static;
    push @ext, FindExt::dynamic_ext() if $dynamic;
    push @ext, FindExt::nonxs_ext() if $nonxs;
    push @ext, 'DynaLoader' if $dynaloader;

    foreach (sort @ext) {
	if (%incl and !exists $incl{$_}) {
	    #warn "Skipping extension $_, not in inclusion list\n";
	    next;
	}
	if (exists $excl{$_}) {
	    warn "Skipping extension $_, not ported to current platform";
	    next;
	}
	push @extspec, $_;
	if($_ eq 'DynaLoader' and $target !~ /clean$/) {
	    # No, we don't know why nmake can't work out the dependency chain
	    push @{$extra_passthrough{$_}}, 'DynaLoader.c';
	} elsif(FindExt::is_static($_)) {
	    push @{$extra_passthrough{$_}}, 'LINKTYPE=static';
	}
    }

    chdir '..'
	or die "Couldn't chdir to build directory: $!"; # now in the Perl build
}
elsif ($is_VMS) {
    $perl = $^X;
    push @extspec, (split ' ', $Config{static_ext}) if $static;
    push @extspec, (split ' ', $Config{dynamic_ext}) if $dynamic;
    push @extspec, (split ' ', $Config{nonxs_ext}) if $nonxs;
    push @extspec, 'DynaLoader' if $dynaloader;
}

{
    # Cwd needs to be built before Encode recurses into subdirectories.
    # Pod::Simple needs to be built before Pod::Functions
    # This seems to be the simplest way to ensure this ordering:
    my (@first, @other);
    foreach (@extspec) {
	if ($_ eq 'Cwd' || $_ eq 'Pod/Simple') {
	    push @first, $_;
	} else {
	    push @other, $_;
	}
    }
    @extspec = (@first, @other);
}

if ($Config{osname} eq 'catamount' and @extspec) {
    # Snowball's chance of building extensions.
    die "This is $Config{osname}, not building $extspec[0], sorry.\n";
}

foreach my $spec (@extspec)  {
    my $mname = $spec;
    $mname =~ s!/!::!g;
    my $ext_pathname;

    # Try new style ext/Data-Dumper/ first
    my $copy = $spec;
    $copy =~ tr!/!-!;
    foreach my $dir (@ext_dirs) {
	if (-d "$dir/$copy") {
	    $ext_pathname = "$dir/$copy";
	    last;
	}
    }

    if (!defined $ext_pathname) {
	if (-d "ext/$spec") {
	    # Old style ext/Data/Dumper/
	    $ext_pathname = "ext/$spec";
	} else {
	    warn "Can't find extension $spec in any of @ext_dirs";
	    next;
	}
    }

    print "\tMaking $mname ($target)\n";

    build_extension($ext_pathname, $perl, $mname,
		    [@pass_through, @{$extra_passthrough{$spec} || []}]);
}

sub build_extension {
    my ($ext_dir, $perl, $mname, $pass_through) = @_;

    unless (chdir "$ext_dir") {
	warn "Cannot cd to $ext_dir: $!";
	return;
    }

    my $up = $ext_dir;
    $up =~ s![^/]+!..!g;

    $perl ||= "$up/miniperl";
    my $return_dir = $up;
    my $lib_dir = "$up/lib";
    $ENV{PERL_CORE} = 1;

    my $makefile;
    if ($is_VMS) {
	$makefile = 'descrip.mms';
	if ($target =~ /clean$/
	    && !-f $makefile
	    && -f "${makefile}_old") {
	    $makefile = "${makefile}_old";
	}
    } else {
	$makefile = 'Makefile';
    }
    
    if (-f $makefile) {
	open my $mfh, $makefile or die "Cannot open $makefile: $!";
	while (<$mfh>) {
	    # Plagiarised from CPAN::Distribution
	    last if /MakeMaker post_initialize section/;
	    next unless /^#\s+VERSION_FROM\s+=>\s+(.+)/;
	    my $vmod = eval $1;
	    my $oldv;
	    while (<$mfh>) {
		next unless /^XS_VERSION = (\S+)/;
		$oldv = $1;
		last;
	    }
	    last unless defined $oldv;
	    require ExtUtils::MM_Unix;
	    defined (my $newv = parse_version MM $vmod) or last;
	    if ($newv ne $oldv) {
		1 while unlink $makefile
	    }
	}
    }

    if (!-f $makefile) {
	if (!-f 'Makefile.PL') {
	    print "\nCreating Makefile.PL in $ext_dir for $mname\n";
	    my ($fromname, $key, $value);
	    if ($mname eq 'podlators') {
		# We need to special case this somewhere, and this is fewer
		# lines of code than a core-only Makefile.PL, and no more
		# complex
		$fromname = 'VERSION';
		$key = 'DISTNAME';
		$value = 'podlators';
		$mname = 'Pod';
	    } else {
		$key = 'ABSTRACT_FROM';
		# We need to cope well with various possible layouts
		my @dirs = split /::/, $mname;
		my $leaf = pop @dirs;
		my $leafname = "$leaf.pm";
		my $pathname = join '/', @dirs, $leafname;
		my @locations = ($leafname, $pathname, "lib/$pathname");
		foreach (@locations) {
		    if (-f $_) {
			$fromname = $_;
			last;
		    }
		}

		unless ($fromname) {
		    die "For $mname tried @locations in in $ext_dir but can't find source";
		}
		($value = $fromname) =~ s/\.pm\z/.pod/;
		$value = $fromname unless -e $value;
	    }
	    open my $fh, '>', 'Makefile.PL'
		or die "Can't open Makefile.PL for writing: $!";
	    printf $fh <<'EOM', $0, $mname, $fromname, $key, $value;
#-*- buffer-read-only: t -*-

# This Makefile.PL was written by %s.
# It will be deleted automatically by make realclean

use strict;
use ExtUtils::MakeMaker;

# This is what the .PL extracts to. Not the ultimate file that is installed.
# (ie Win32 runs pl2bat after this)

# Doing this here avoids all sort of quoting issues that would come from
# attempting to write out perl source with literals to generate the arrays and
# hash.
my @temps = 'Makefile.PL';
foreach (glob('scripts/pod*.PL')) {
    # The various pod*.PL extractors change directory. Doing that with relative
    # paths in @INC breaks. It seems the lesser of two evils to copy (to avoid)
    # the chdir doing anything, than to attempt to convert lib paths to
    # absolute, and potentially run into problems with quoting special
    # characters in the path to our build dir (such as spaces)
    require File::Copy;

    my $temp = $_;
    $temp =~ s!scripts/!!;
    File::Copy::copy($_, $temp) or die "Can't copy $temp to $_: $!";
    push @temps, $temp;
}

my $script_ext = $^O eq 'VMS' ? '.com' : '';
my %%pod_scripts;
foreach (glob('pod*.PL')) {
    my $script = $_;
    s/.PL$/$script_ext/i;
    $pod_scripts{$script} = $_;
}
my @exe_files = values %%pod_scripts;

WriteMakefile(
    NAME          => '%s',
    VERSION_FROM  => '%s',
    %-13s => '%s',
    realclean     => { FILES => "@temps" },
    (%%pod_scripts ? (
        PL_FILES  => \%%pod_scripts,
        EXE_FILES => \@exe_files,
        clean     => { FILES => "@exe_files" },
    ) : ()),
);

# ex: set ro:
EOM
	    close $fh or die "Can't close Makefile.PL: $!";
	    # As described in commit 23525070d6c0e51f:
	    # Push the atime and mtime of generated Makefile.PLs back 4
	    # seconds. In certain circumstances ( on virtual machines ) the
	    # generated Makefile.PL can produce a Makefile that is older than
	    # the Makefile.PL. Altering the atime and mtime backwards by 4
	    # seconds seems to resolve the issue.
	    eval {
		my $ftime = time - 4;
		utime $ftime, $ftime, 'Makefile.PL';
	    };
	}
	print "\nRunning Makefile.PL in $ext_dir\n";

	# Presumably this can be simplified
	my @cross;
	if (defined $::Cross::platform) {
	    # Inherited from win32/buildext.pl
	    @cross = "-MCross=$::Cross::platform";
	} elsif ($opts{cross}) {
	    # Inherited from make_ext.pl
	    @cross = '-MCross';
	}

	my @args = ("-I$lib_dir", @cross, 'Makefile.PL');
	if ($is_VMS) {
	    my $libd = VMS::Filespec::vmspath($lib_dir);
	    push @args, "INST_LIB=$libd", "INST_ARCHLIB=$libd";
	} else {
	    push @args, 'INSTALLDIRS=perl', 'INSTALLMAN1DIR=none',
		'INSTALLMAN3DIR=none';
	}
	push @args, @$pass_through;
	_quote_args(\@args) if $is_VMS;
	print join(' ', @run, $perl, @args), "\n";
	my $code = system @run, $perl, @args;
	warn "$code from $ext_dir\'s Makefile.PL" if $code;

	# Right. The reason for this little hack is that we're sitting inside
	# a program run by ./miniperl, but there are tasks we need to perform
	# when the 'realclean', 'distclean' or 'veryclean' targets are run.
	# Unfortunately, they can be run *after* 'clean', which deletes
	# ./miniperl
	# So we do our best to leave a set of instructions identical to what
	# we would do if we are run directly as 'realclean' etc
	# Whilst we're perfect, unfortunately the targets we call are not, as
	# some of them rely on a $(PERL) for their own distclean targets.
	# But this always used to be a problem with the old /bin/sh version of
	# this.
	if ($is_Unix) {
	    my $suffix = '.sh';
	    foreach my $clean_target ('realclean', 'veryclean') {
		my $file = "$return_dir/$clean_target$suffix";
		open my $fh, '>>', $file or die "open $file: $!";
		# Quite possible that we're being run in parallel here.
		# Can't use Fcntl this early to get the LOCK_EX
		flock $fh, 2 or warn "flock $file: $!";
		print $fh <<"EOS";
cd $ext_dir
if test ! -f Makefile -a -f Makefile.old; then
    echo "Note: Using Makefile.old"
    make -f Makefile.old $clean_target MAKE='@make' @pass_through
else
    if test ! -f Makefile ; then
	echo "Warning: No Makefile!"
    fi
    make $clean_target MAKE='@make' @pass_through
fi
cd $return_dir
EOS
		close $fh or die "close $file: $!";
	    }
	}
    }

    if (not -f $makefile) {
	print "Warning: No Makefile!\n";
    }

    if ($is_VMS) {
	_quote_args($pass_through);
	@$pass_through = (
			  "/DESCRIPTION=$makefile",
			  '/MACRO=(' . join(',',@$pass_through) . ')'
			 );
    }

    if (!$target or $target !~ /clean$/) {
	# Give makefile an opportunity to rewrite itself.
	# reassure users that life goes on...
	my @args = ('config', @$pass_through);
	system(@run, @make, @args) and print "@run @make @args failed, continuing anyway...\n";
    }
    my @targ = ($target, @$pass_through);
    print "Making $target in $ext_dir\n@run @make @targ\n";
    my $code = system(@run, @make, @targ);
    die "Unsuccessful make($ext_dir): code=$code" if $code != 0;

    chdir $return_dir || die "Cannot cd to $return_dir: $!";
}

sub _quote_args {
    my $args = shift; # must be array reference

    # Do not quote qualifiers that begin with '/'.
    map { if (!/^\//) {
          $_ =~ s/\"/""/g;     # escape C<"> by doubling
          $_ = q(").$_.q(");
        }
    } @{$args}
    ;
}