Link All the Languages!

An ongoing project created by Alexander Hill where we link as many programming languages as possible into a single executable.

Theory

Most programming languages provide a foreign function interface to the C language. Therefore, language X should be able to call functions in language Y and language Y should be able to call functions in language X using the C ABI.

Languages

Tier 3 (Statically linked and fully interoperable)

• Assembly
• C
• C++
• Nim
• Zig

Tier 2 (Can call C and be called by C)

• D
• Lua
• Rust

Tier 1 (Can be called by C)

• Fortran
• Go
• Java
• Kotlin
• Python
• Rexx
• Ruby
• Tcl

To-do

• Ada
• Agda
• ALGOL
• APL
• B
• Ballerina
• BCPL
• Boo
• Bosque
• C#
• C--
• Caml
• Carbon
• Carp
• Clojure
• COBOL
• CoffeeScript
• Common Lisp
• Coq
• Dart
• Eiffel
• Elixir
• Erlang
• F
• F#
• Forth
• FreeBasic
• Futhark
• Groovy
• Hack
• Haskell
• Haxe
• Hy
• Idris
• Janet
• Javascript
• Julia
• MATLAB
• Mercury
• Modula-3
• OCaml
• Oz
• Pascal
• Perl
• PL/I
• PHP
• PowerShell
• Prolog
• R
• Racket
• Raku
• Ratfor
• RPG
• Scala
• Scheme
• Smalltalk
• Squirrel
• Swift
• Typescript
• Unison

Impossible

• Crystal(crystal-lang/crystal#921)

Rules for including languages

1. Languages must be statically linked
2. Languages must be able to use their standard library
3. Languages must be able to call C and be called by C
4. Languages must be stable(1.0.0 or greater in semantic versioning)