✨ Support for Qiskit 1.0 (#556)

## Description

This PR marks the official support of Qiskit 1.0 in mqt-core.

In order to avoid all kinds of ugly compatibility hacks, this PR also
changes the minimum required Qiskit version to 1.0.
Since Qiskit has devoted themselves to following semantic versioning
from now on out, this hopefully means fewer compatibility changes in the
future.

## Checklist:

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- [x] The pull request only contains commits that are related to it.
- [x] I have added appropriate tests and documentation.
- [x] I have made sure that all CI jobs on GitHub pass.
- [x] The pull request introduces no new warnings and follows the
project's style guidelines.

Signed-off-by: burgholzer <burgholzer@me.com>

pyproject.toml

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ docs = [
     "mqt.core[evaluation]"
 ]
 qiskit = [
-   "qiskit[qasm3-import]>=0.45.0",
+   "qiskit[qasm3-import]>=1.0.0",
 ]
 dev = ["mqt.core[coverage, docs]",]
 
@@ -127,14 +127,8 @@ addopts = ["-ra", "--strict-markers", "--strict-config"]
 xfail_strict = true
 filterwarnings = [
     "error",
-    'ignore:.*qiskit.__qiskit_version__.*:DeprecationWarning:qiskit:',
-    'ignore:.*qiskit.utils.algorithm_globals.QiskitAlgorithmGlobals*:DeprecationWarning:qiskit',
-    'ignore:.*Building a flow controller with keyword arguments is going to be deprecated*:PendingDeprecationWarning:qiskit',
     'ignore:\s.*Pyarrow.*:DeprecationWarning:',
     'ignore:.*datetime\.datetime\.utcfromtimestamp.*:DeprecationWarning:',
-    'ignore:.*qiskit.utils.parallel*:DeprecationWarning:qiskit',
-    'ignore:.*qiskit.tools.events*:DeprecationWarning:qiskit',
-    'ignore:.*qiskit.qasm*:DeprecationWarning:qiskit',
 ]
 log_cli_level = "info"
 testpaths = ["test/python"]

test/python/constraints.txt

@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@ pandas==2.1.2; python_version >= "3.9"
 pybind11==2.11.0
 pytest==7.0.0
 pytest-console-scripts==1.4
-qiskit==0.45.0
+qiskit==1.0.0
 scikit-build-core==0.8.1
 setuptools-scm==7.0.0