✨ Elide permutations optimization

[burgholzer]

Description

This PR introduces a new optimization that allows to elide permutations from circuits.
Essentially, it starts with the initial layout, applies it to every gate of the circuit.
Upon encountering a SWAP gate, the tracked permutation is updated and the gate eliminated.
Finally, the output permutation of the circuit is updated.

The PR also includes some fixes for newer clang-tidy warnings as well as a small printing fix for quantum circuits.

Checklist:

• The pull request only contains commits that are related to it.
• I have added appropriate tests and documentation.
• I have made sure that all CI jobs on GitHub pass.
• The pull request introduces no new warnings and follows the project's style guidelines.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 91.4%. Comparing base (00fcfaa) to head (1862add).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@          Coverage Diff          @@
##            main    #586   +/-   ##
=====================================
  Coverage   91.3%   91.4%           
=====================================
  Files        131     131           
  Lines      14052   14090   +38     
  Branches    2243    2250    +7     
=====================================
+ Hits       12841   12886   +45     
+ Misses      1211    1204    -7     

Flag	Coverage Δ
cpp	91.1% <100.0%> (+<0.1%)	⬆️
python	99.5% <ø> (ø)

Files	Coverage Δ
include/mqt-core/operations/CompoundOperation.hpp	100.0% <ø> (ø)
include/mqt-core/operations/Control.hpp	100.0% <100.0%> (ø)
...nclude/mqt-core/operations/NonUnitaryOperation.hpp	91.6% <ø> (ø)
include/mqt-core/operations/Operation.hpp	79.4% <100.0%> (-1.3%)	⬇️
src/CircuitOptimizer.cpp	88.8% <100.0%> (+0.4%)	⬆️
src/QuantumComputation.cpp	82.0% <100.0%> (ø)
src/operations/CompoundOperation.cpp	83.9% <100.0%> (+0.6%)	⬆️
src/operations/NonUnitaryOperation.cpp	90.8% <100.0%> (+4.7%)	⬆️
src/operations/Operation.cpp	93.1% <100.0%> (+0.2%)	⬆️
src/parsers/QCParser.cpp	80.9% <100.0%> (+0.3%)	⬆️

... and 2 files with indirect coverage changes