ci: check protobuf generated code

[rootulp]

Description

Resolves #560

Testing

Sample PR fails when a field was added to tx.proto but the corresponding generated file x/payment/types/tx.pb.go was not committed. See https://github.com/rootulp/celestia-app/runs/7506797210?check_suite_focus=true#step%3A3%3A68=

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Before we can merge this PR, please make sure that all the following items have been
checked off. If any of the checklist items are not applicable, please leave them but
write a little note why.

• Targeted PR against correct branch (see CONTRIBUTING.md)
• Linked to Github issue with discussion and accepted design OR link to spec that describes this work.
• Code follows the module structure standards.
• Wrote unit and integration tests
• Updated relevant documentation (docs/) or specification (x/<module>/spec/)
• Added relevant godoc comments.
• Added a relevant changelog entry to the Unreleased section in CHANGELOG.md
• Re-reviewed Files changed in the Github PR explorer
• Review Codecov Report in the comment section below once CI passes