Top ATT&CK Techniques provides defenders with a systematic approach to prioritizing ATT&CK techniques. Our open methodology considers technique prevalence, common attack choke points, and actionability to enable defenders to focus on the ATT&CK techniques that are most relevant to their organization.
Table of Contents:
- Getting Started
- Overview
- Limitations
- Getting Involved
- Questions and Feedback
- How Do I Contribute?
- Notice
To get started, try using the web-based calculator. If you want to go deeper, review the methodology and consult the Excel calculator spreadsheet to see the underlying data and computations.
| Resource | Description |
|---|---|
| Web Calculator | A web-based calculator for building customized priority lists of techniques tailored to your needs. |
| Methodology | An overview of the algorithms and analysis that went into creating the calculator. |
| Excel Calculator | The Excel version of the Top ATT&CK Techniques calculator. |
| Excel Calculator README | Guidance for using the Top ATT&CK Techniques Excel calculator. |
The Top ATT&CK Techniques Calculator makes it easy to build customized lists of high-priority ATT&CK techniques lists. The prioritization is based on a methodology that incorporate technique prevalence, choke point analysis and actionability.
Users can create a top 10 technique list tailored to their organization. The user inputs include filters for the operating system, security controls, detection analytics, and modifiers for process and network monitoring coverage. The calculator displays the top 10 techniques and provides the option to export every technique in v10 of ATT&CK in JSON format.
Along with giving defenders a tool to help prioritize techniques, the project wanted to put our methodology to practical use and produce a top 10 list that was focused on a specific topic. A ransomware list was selected because ransomware is wide-reaching, indiscriminate, and relevant. This list is the Center’s assessment of which techniques a defender should prioritize to protect themselves against a ransomware attack.
To create this ransomware list, the project’s methodology was used and supplemented by adding a separate component that is specific to the Center’s ransomware analysis. To feed this component, CTI (Cyber Threat Intelligence) reporting on 22 different ransomware families was reviewed and extracted techniques that were used during ransomware attacks. The more times a technique was seen across the 22 groups, the higher the weight.
ATT&CK was never created with the intent of assigning values to each technique. It is a compendium of things adversaries have done and gives defenders a common lexicon. Therefore, quantifying the data within ATT&CK is a bit precarious. This project applied discrete values to abstract ideas and generated a weighted score for every technique.
The data used for this analysis was hardly perfect, which led to some flawed inputs. Flawed inputs lead to flawed outputs, which means that this top 10 list should not be seen as a declaration that you only need to defend against the top 10 techniques. This list should serve as a starting point for a more holistic approach to systematically improving defensive capabilities.
There are certainly gaps and errors with our approach, but in the Center, we are always trying to advance the state of threat-informed defense. This is our first attempt at creating a methodology to prioritize ATT&CK techniques and we plan to make improvements. To do that, we need your feedback. Please share with us what is working, what isn’t working, and how we can make this more beneficial to you.
There are several ways that you can get involved with this project and help advance threat-informed defense:
- Review the methodology, use the calculator, and tell us what you think. We welcome your review and feedback on the calculator and our methodology.
- Help us prioritize improvements. Let us know where we can improve. Your input will help us prioritize improvements.
- Share your use cases. We are interested in hearing from you about your use cases and ideas. Tell us how you leveage the Top ATT&CK Techniques resources and share your ideas for improving upon this foundation.
Please submit issues for any technical questions/concerns or contact ctid@mitre-engenuity.org directly for more general inquiries.
Also see the guidance for contributors if are you interested in contributing or simply reporting issues.
We welcome your feedback and contributions to help advance our methodology. Please see the guidance for contributors if are you interested in contributing or simply reporting issues.
Please submit issues for any technical questions/concerns or contact ctid@mitre-engenuity.org directly for more general inquiries.
Copyright 2022 MITRE Engenuity. Approved for public release. Document number CT0047
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
This project makes use of ATT&CK®