Issue #13782: Fix false negative for annotation indentation

src/main/java/com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/checks/indentation/LineWrappingHandler.java

@@ -317,7 +317,33 @@ private void checkAnnotationIndentation(DetailAST atNode,
             final boolean isCurrentNodeCloseAnnotationAloneInLine =
                 node.getLineNo() == lastAnnotationLine
                     && isEndOfScope(lastAnnotationNode, node);
+            final boolean isPreviousToPreviousSiblingAccessModifier =
+                parentNode.getPreviousSibling() != null
+                && parentNode.getPreviousSibling().getPreviousSibling() != null
+                && (parentNode.getPreviousSibling().getPreviousSibling().getType()
+                    == TokenTypes.LITERAL_PUBLIC
+                    || parentNode.getPreviousSibling().getPreviousSibling().getType()
+                    == TokenTypes.LITERAL_PRIVATE
+                    || parentNode.getPreviousSibling().getPreviousSibling().getType()
+                    == TokenTypes.LITERAL_PROTECTED);
+            final boolean isCurrentNodeAnnotationLineWrappedInClassDef =
+                node.getType() == TokenTypes.AT && parentNode.getType() == TokenTypes.ANNOTATION
+                    && parentNode.getPreviousSibling() != null
+                    && parentNode.getPreviousSibling().getType() == TokenTypes.ANNOTATION
+                    && isPreviousToPreviousSiblingAccessModifier
+                    && parentNode.getPreviousSibling().getFirstChild() != null
+                    && parentNode.getPreviousSibling().getFirstChild().getType() == TokenTypes.AT;
+
             if (!isArrayInitPresentInAncestors
+                    && (isCurrentNodeCloseAnnotationAloneInLine
+                    || node.getType() == TokenTypes.AT
+                    && (parentNode.getParent().getType() == TokenTypes.MODIFIERS
+                        || parentNode.getParent().getType() == TokenTypes.ANNOTATIONS)
+                    || TokenUtil.areOnSameLine(node, atNode))
+                && isCurrentNodeAnnotationLineWrappedInClassDef) {
+                logWarningMessage(node, currentIndent);
+            }
+            else if (!isArrayInitPresentInAncestors
                     && (isCurrentNodeCloseAnnotationAloneInLine
                     || node.getType() == TokenTypes.AT
                     && (parentNode.getParent().getType() == TokenTypes.MODIFIERS

src/test/java/com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/checks/indentation/IndentationCheckTest.java

@@ -2997,6 +2997,24 @@ public void testIndentationAnnotationFieldDefinition() throws Exception {
                 expected);
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testIndentationAnnotationMultiLine() throws Exception {
+        final DefaultConfiguration checkConfig = createModuleConfig(IndentationCheck.class);
+        checkConfig.addProperty("tabWidth", "4");
+        checkConfig.addProperty("basicOffset", "2");
+        checkConfig.addProperty("braceAdjustment", "2");
+        checkConfig.addProperty("caseIndent", "2");
+        checkConfig.addProperty("throwsIndent", "4");
+        checkConfig.addProperty("lineWrappingIndentation", "4");
+        checkConfig.addProperty("arrayInitIndent", "2");
+
+        final String[] expected = {
+            "16:1: " + getCheckMessage(MSG_ERROR, "@", 0, 4),
+        };
+
+        verifyWarns(checkConfig, getPath("InputIndentationAnnotationMultiLine.java"), expected);
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testIndentationLongConcatenatedString() throws Exception {
         final DefaultConfiguration checkConfig = createModuleConfig(IndentationCheck.class);

src/test/resources/com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/checks/indentation/indentation/InputIndentationAnnotationMultiLine.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.indentation.indentation;//indent:0 exp:0
+//indent:0 exp:0
+/**                                                                           //indent:0 exp:0
+ * This test-input is intended to be checked using following configuration:   //indent:1 exp:1
+ *                                                                            //indent:1 exp:1
+ * arrayInitIndent = 2                                                        //indent:1 exp:1
+ * basicOffset = 2                                                            //indent:1 exp:1
+ * braceAdjustment = 2                                                        //indent:1 exp:1
+ * caseIndent = 4                                                             //indent:1 exp:1
+ * lineWrappingIndentation = 4                                                //indent:1 exp:1
+ * throwsIndent = 4                                                           //indent:1 exp:1
+ */                                                                           //indent:1 exp:1
+//indent:0 exp:0
+@AppleAnnotation//indent:0 exp:0
+public @GrapeAnnotation//indent:0 exp:0
+@NutsAnnotation class InputIndentationAnnotationMultiLine//indent:0 exp:4 warn
+    implements MyInterface {//indent:4 exp:4
+//indent:0 exp:0
+//indent:0 exp:0
+}//indent:0 exp:0
+//indent:0 exp:0
+@interface AppleAnnotation {//indent:0 exp:0
+//indent:0 exp:0
+}//indent:0 exp:0
+//indent:0 exp:0
+@interface GrapeAnnotation {//indent:0 exp:0
+//indent:0 exp:0
+}//indent:0 exp:0
+//indent:0 exp:0
+@interface NutsAnnotation {//indent:0 exp:0
+//indent:0 exp:0
+}//indent:0 exp:0
+//indent:0 exp:0
+@interface ThisAnnotation {//indent:0 exp:0
+//indent:0 exp:0
+}//indent:0 exp:0
+interface MyInterface {//indent:0 exp:0
+}//indent:0 exp:0