[ENH] Support langchain embedding functions with chroma (#1880)

## Description of changes

*Summarize the changes made by this PR.*
 - New functionality
- Adding a function to create a chroma langchain embedding interface.
This interface acts as a bridge between the langchain embedding function
and the chroma custom embedding function.
- Native Langchain multimodal support: The PR adds a Passthrough data
loader that lets langchain users use OpenClip and other multi-modal
embedding functions from langchain with chroma without having to handle
storing images themselves.

## Test plan
*How are these changes tested?*


- installing chroma as an editable package locally and passing langchain
integration tests
-  pytest test_api.py test_client.py succeeds

## Documentation Changes
*Are all docstrings for user-facing APIs updated if required? Do we need
to make documentation changes in the [docs
repository](https://github.com/chroma-core/docs)?*

Co-authored-by: Anton Troynikov <atroyn@users.noreply.github.com>

chromadb/utils/data_loaders.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import importlib
 import multiprocessing
-from typing import Optional, Sequence, List
+from typing import Optional, Sequence, List, Tuple
 import numpy as np
-from chromadb.api.types import URI, DataLoader, Image
+from chromadb.api.types import URI, DataLoader, Image, URIs
 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
 
 
@@ -22,3 +22,10 @@ def _load_image(self, uri: Optional[URI]) -> Optional[Image]:
     def __call__(self, uris: Sequence[Optional[URI]]) -> List[Optional[Image]]:
         with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=self._max_workers) as executor:
             return list(executor.map(self._load_image, uris))
+
+
+class ChromaLangchainPassthroughDataLoader(DataLoader[List[Optional[Image]]]):
+    # This is a simple pass through data loader that just returns the input data with "images"
+    # flag which lets the langchain embedding function know that the data is image uris
+    def __call__(self, uris: URIs) -> Tuple[str, URIs]:  # type: ignore
+        return ("images", uris)

chromadb/utils/embedding_functions.py

@@ -900,6 +900,69 @@ def __call__(self, input: Documents) -> Embeddings:
         )
 
 
+def create_langchain_embedding(langchain_embdding_fn: Any):  # type: ignore
+    try:
+        from langchain_core.embeddings import Embeddings as LangchainEmbeddings
+    except ImportError:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "The langchain_core python package is not installed. Please install it with `pip install langchain-core`"
+        )
+
+    class ChromaLangchainEmbeddingFunction(
+        LangchainEmbeddings, EmbeddingFunction[Union[Documents, Images]]  # type: ignore
+    ):
+        """
+        This class is used as bridge between langchain embedding functions and custom chroma embedding functions.
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, embedding_function: LangchainEmbeddings) -> None:
+            """
+            Initialize the ChromaLangchainEmbeddingFunction
+
+            Args:
+                embedding_function : The embedding function implementing Embeddings from langchain_core.
+            """
+            self.embedding_function = embedding_function
+
+        def embed_documents(self, documents: Documents) -> List[List[float]]:
+            return self.embedding_function.embed_documents(documents)  # type: ignore
+
+        def embed_query(self, query: str) -> List[float]:
+            return self.embedding_function.embed_query(query)  # type: ignore
+
+        def embed_image(self, uris: List[str]) -> List[List[float]]:
+            if hasattr(self.embedding_function, "embed_image"):
+                return self.embedding_function.embed_image(uris)  # type: ignore
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "The provided embedding function does not support image embeddings."
+                )
+
+        def __call__(self, input: Documents) -> Embeddings:  # type: ignore
+            """
+            Get the embeddings for a list of texts or images.
+
+            Args:
+                input (Documents | Images): A list of texts or images to get embeddings for.
+                Images should be provided as a list of URIs passed through the langchain data loader
+
+            Returns:
+                Embeddings: The embeddings for the texts or images.
+
+            Example:
+                >>> langchain_embedding = ChromaLangchainEmbeddingFunction(embedding_function=OpenAIEmbeddings(model="text-embedding-3-large"))
+                >>> texts = ["Hello, world!", "How are you?"]
+                >>> embeddings = langchain_embedding(texts)
+            """
+            # Due to langchain quirks, the dataloader returns a tuple if the input is uris of images
+            if input[0] == "images":
+                return self.embed_image(list(input[1]))  # type: ignore
+
+            return self.embed_documents(list(input))  # type: ignore
+
+    return ChromaLangchainEmbeddingFunction(embedding_function=langchain_embdding_fn)
+
+
 class OllamaEmbeddingFunction(EmbeddingFunction[Documents]):
     """
     This class is used to generate embeddings for a list of texts using the Ollama Embedding API (https://github.com/ollama/ollama/blob/main/docs/api.md#generate-embeddings).
@@ -955,6 +1018,7 @@ def __call__(self, input: Documents) -> Embeddings:
             ],
         )
 
+
 # List of all classes in this module
 _classes = [
     name