Add RaisesException to all methods in usb_device.idl

This change rewrites all the functions in the WebUSB API's USBDevice
interface to use the ExceptionState class to generate exceptions that
cause these methods to return a rejected Promise synchronously.

Creating exceptions with the ExceptionState interface generates better
diagnostic messages than constructing a DOMException manually. The logic
has also been rewritten to use less nesting of conditionals for better
readability.

This is the second in a series of changes to use ExceptionState in this
interface. The final change will update how Promises are rejected
asynchronously.

Change-Id: Id2a6a722c8fa20c23c43854ad30f707f1901c807
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/3632666
Reviewed-by: Jack Hsieh <chengweih@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Reilly Grant <reillyg@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#1001181}