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Added some pronunciations!
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chuckmasterson committed Mar 18, 2017
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions _includes/ogg
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<audio id="{{ include.src }}-audio"><source src="/assets/audio/{{ include.src }}.ogg" type="audio/ogg"></audio><a id="{{ include.src }}" class="audio-button"><img src="/assets/svg/spkr.svg"></a>
43 changes: 26 additions & 17 deletions _posts/2017-03-16-1-the-language.md
Expand Up @@ -5,27 +5,32 @@ subtitle: "Anishinaabewaki Immigrant: Part I"
categories:
- language
- Anishinaabe
excerpt: |
If you read this blog to find out what’s going on in my life, for a while I haven’t really been
giving you much to go on. A lot of opinions, and that’s pretty much it. I kinda like my opinions
(that’s why I believe them), but even I get tired of reading nothing else here. It’s much more fun
when I can tell a story, and maybe some opinions happen to be part of the story.
prefatory: |
**Part I: The Language** ·
[Part II: The Sugar](/blog/2017/03/16/2-the-sugar) ·
[Part III: The Spirits](/blog/2017/03/16/3-the-spirits)
{: .text-center }
* * *
*Language note:* Anishinaabewaki /ə·nish·ih·*nah*·*beh*·wə·*kih*/ is *Anishinaabe* +
*aki* ‘earth, land’.
---

+ Now with audio! That was fun to do. Also, my pronunciations are strictly not authoritative.
+ *Language note:* Anishinaabewaki{% include ogg src="anishinaabewaki" %} is *Anishinaabe* +
*aki*{% include ogg src="aki" %} ‘earth, land’.

If you read this blog to find out what’s going on in my life, for a while I haven’t really been
giving you much to go on. A lot of opinions, and that’s pretty much it. I kinda like my opinions
(that’s why I believe them), but even I get tired of reading nothing else here. It’s much more fun
when I can tell a story, and maybe some opinions happen to be part of the story. That
way *you* find out what the heck I’m up to these days, and *I* know that I took some belief I had
and lived it. So I’m going to try to do more of that. Starting right now:
{: .force-drop }

* * *

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -98,7 +103,8 @@ the same person might use *Ojibwe* when they’re speaking English, or might sti
It’s only a little confusing.

You might see *Anishinaabeg* sometimes, which is just the plural. A couple other words to be aware
of are *Ojibwemowin* and *Anishinaabemowin.* The *-mowin* suffix means you’re talking specifically
of are *Ojibwemowin* and *Anishinaabemowin*{% include ogg src="anishinaabemowin" %}. The
*-mowin* suffix means you’re talking specifically
about the language (and not just about the people or the culture), is all.

The Anishinaabe nation is a large one, and northern. The language has been spoken around fires from
Expand All @@ -112,33 +118,36 @@ following a prophecy and a miigis shell in the stars to the land here where food
water---that’s manoomin, what you may know as wild rice.

You already speak some Ojibwe, believe it or not. Ever heard of a moose? English grabbed that word
straight from Ojibwe---*moonz*. And a moccasin, too: it started out as *makizin*. *Chipmunk* is how
settlers garbled the word *ajidamoo* (which actually means *squirrel*). Somehow our word *pecan*
made it to English from Ojibwe *bagaan*, though you won’t find pecans growing in Ontario.
straight from Ojibwe---*moonz*.{% include ogg src="moonz" %} And a moccasin, too: it started out as *makizin*.{% include ogg
src="makizin" %} *Chipmunk* is how
settlers garbled the word *ajidamoo*{% include ogg src="ajidamoo" %} (which actually means ‘squirrel’). Somehow our word *pecan*
made it to English from Ojibwe *bagaan*, though you won’t find pecans growing in Ontario. (It means ‘nut’ here.)

And then there are all the place names. Mississippi (*Misi-ziibi*, ‘big river’), Milwaukee
(*Mino-aki*, ‘good land’), Chicago (*Zhigaagong*, ‘at the skunk place’, which seems somehow
And then there are all the place names. Mississippi (*Misi-ziibi* {% include ogg src="misi-ziibi" %}, ‘big river’), Milwaukee
(*Mino-aki*, ‘good land’), Chicago (*Zhigaagong*,{% include ogg src="zhigaagong" %} ‘at the skunk place’, which seems somehow
fitting), Manitoba (*Manidoo-baa*, ‘spirit straits’), Menominee (*Manoominii*, ‘wild rice people’),
Michigan (*Mishi-gamaa*, ‘it’s a big body of water’), and small towns, counties, and rivers all
around Anishinaabewaki (Anishinaabe country).

Ojibwe is part of the Algonquian family of languages. Languages from the same family are the sources
of the long, complicated, yet compellingly rhythmic place names you’ll find in New England, like
Narragansett, Massachusetts, Piscataqua, Passadumkeag, Squannacook, Pemigewasset, Winnipesaukee, and
Lake Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg.
Narragansett, Massachusetts, Piscataqua, Passadumkeag,{% include ogg src="passadumkeag" %} Squannacook, Pemigewasset, Winnipesaukee, and
Lake Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg.{% include ogg
src="chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg" %}

Keeping the same spirit, Ojibwe is not a language known for its brevity. Beginning to learn the
language requires a definite mental adjustment.

There are some notions that can be expressed with simple, short words. A lot of animals’ names, for
example, are friendly and bite-size, like *makwa* ‘bear’, *migizi* ‘bald eagle’, *nigig* ‘otter’,
*adik* ‘reindeer’, and *amik* ‘beaver’ (and not including *mashkode-bizhiki* ‘buffalo’ and
*ogiishkimanisii* ‘kingfisher’).
*ogiishkimanisii*{% include ogg src="ogiishkimanisii" %} ‘kingfisher’).

Saying much about those animals, though, will mean that sooner rather than later, you’re going to
have to use a verb. Most of Ojibwe is verbs. A sentence that English would express with several
words might correspond to an Ojibwe sentence consisting of a single verb. For example, to say “I’ll
try to speak Ojibwe with her”, you’d use a single word: *Inga-gagwe-anishinaabemotawaa.* All our
try to speak Ojibwe with her”, you’d use a single word: *Inga-gagwe-anishinaabemotawaa.* {% include
ogg src="inga-gagwe-anishinaabemotawaa" %} All our
words are in there somewhere:

In- | ga- | gagwe- | anishinaabe
Expand All @@ -155,8 +164,8 @@ start talking, or talk slow.
Sometimes, like in that last example, all the little bits seem, to an English-speaking mind,
sensible and there for a reason. But other times, it seems like a word is far longer than it has any
reasonable need to be. Like, for example, the Ojibwe word for Red Lake (a big lake and big center of
Anishinaabe culture in Northern Minnesota): *Miskwaagamiiwi-zaaga’iganiing*, which for all that
essentially just means “At the red lake”:
Anishinaabe culture in Northern Minnesota): *Miskwaagamiiwi-zaaga’iganiing*,{% include ogg
src="miskwaagamiiwi-zaaga'iganiing" %} which for all that essentially just means “At the red lake”:

Miskwaa- | gami- | (i)wi- | zaaga’igan | -iing
Red | like a body of water | it is | lake | at
Expand Down
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions _sass/forest/_layout.scss
Expand Up @@ -882,6 +882,16 @@ ul.dated-list {
}
}

.audio-button {
cursor: pointer;
position: relative;
bottom: 2px;
margin: 0 3px;
img {
width: 15px;
}
}

/**
* _includes/fig.html
*/
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17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions assets/js/preparations.js
Expand Up @@ -260,6 +260,23 @@ $(document).ready(function(){

$("a").smoothScroll({offset: -30, excludeWithin: [".wayfinding-block", "#sidebar"]});

// audio play button
var playing = false;

$('.audio-button').click(function() {
audioId = $(this).attr("id");
$(this).toggleClass("down");

if (playing == false) {
document.getElementById( audioId + '-audio' ).play();
playing = true;

} else {
document.getElementById( audioId + '-audio' ).pause();
playing = false;
}

});
/* Comment JavaScript, courtesy of MMistakes */

var $comments = $('.js-comments');
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30 changes: 30 additions & 0 deletions assets/svg/spkr.svg
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