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base.go
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base.go
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// Copyright Authors of Cilium
package loader
import (
"bufio"
"context"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"strings"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
"github.com/cilium/cilium/pkg/bpf"
"github.com/cilium/cilium/pkg/cgroups"
"github.com/cilium/cilium/pkg/command/exec"
"github.com/cilium/cilium/pkg/common"
"github.com/cilium/cilium/pkg/datapath"
"github.com/cilium/cilium/pkg/datapath/alignchecker"
"github.com/cilium/cilium/pkg/datapath/connector"
"github.com/cilium/cilium/pkg/datapath/linux/ethtool"
"github.com/cilium/cilium/pkg/datapath/linux/linux_defaults"
"github.com/cilium/cilium/pkg/datapath/linux/route"
"github.com/cilium/cilium/pkg/datapath/prefilter"
"github.com/cilium/cilium/pkg/defaults"
ipamOption "github.com/cilium/cilium/pkg/ipam/option"
"github.com/cilium/cilium/pkg/logging/logfields"
"github.com/cilium/cilium/pkg/node"
"github.com/cilium/cilium/pkg/option"
"github.com/cilium/cilium/pkg/sysctl"
)
const (
initArgLib int = iota
initArgRundir
initArgProcSysNetDir
initArgSysDir
initArgIPv4NodeIP
initArgIPv6NodeIP
initArgMode
initArgTunnelMode
initArgTunnelPort
initArgDevices
initArgHostDev1
initArgHostDev2
initArgMTU
initArgHostReachableServices
initArgHostReachableServicesUDP
initArgHostReachableServicesPeer
initArgCgroupRoot
initArgBpffsRoot
initArgNodePort
initArgNodePortBind
initBPFCPU
initArgNrCPUs
initArgEndpointRoutes
initArgProxyRule
initTCFilterPriority
initArgMax
)
// firstInitialization is true when Reinitialize() is called for the first
// time. It can only be accessed when GetCompilationLock() is being held.
var firstInitialization = true
const (
// netdevHeaderFileName is the name of the header file used for bpf_host.c and bpf_overlay.c.
netdevHeaderFileName = "netdev_config.h"
// preFilterHeaderFileName is the name of the header file used for bpf_xdp.c.
preFilterHeaderFileName = "filter_config.h"
)
func (l *Loader) writeNetdevHeader(dir string, o datapath.BaseProgramOwner) error {
headerPath := filepath.Join(dir, netdevHeaderFileName)
log.WithField(logfields.Path, headerPath).Debug("writing configuration")
f, err := os.Create(headerPath)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to open file %s for writing: %s", headerPath, err)
}
defer f.Close()
if err := l.templateCache.WriteNetdevConfig(f, o); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Must be called with option.Config.EnablePolicyMU locked.
func writePreFilterHeader(preFilter *prefilter.PreFilter, dir string) error {
headerPath := filepath.Join(dir, preFilterHeaderFileName)
log.WithField(logfields.Path, headerPath).Debug("writing configuration")
f, err := os.Create(headerPath)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to open file %s for writing: %s", headerPath, err)
}
defer f.Close()
fw := bufio.NewWriter(f)
fmt.Fprint(fw, "/*\n")
fmt.Fprintf(fw, " * XDP devices: %s\n", strings.Join(option.Config.GetDevices(), " "))
fmt.Fprintf(fw, " * XDP mode: %s\n", option.Config.NodePortAcceleration)
fmt.Fprint(fw, " */\n\n")
preFilter.WriteConfig(fw)
return fw.Flush()
}
func addENIRules(sysSettings []sysctl.Setting) ([]sysctl.Setting, error) {
// AWS ENI mode requires symmetric routing, see
// iptables.addCiliumENIRules().
// The default AWS daemonset installs the following rules that are used
// for NodePort traffic between nodes:
//
// # sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.eth0.rp_filter=2
// # iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -m comment --comment "AWS, primary ENI" -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL --limit-iface-in -j CONNMARK --set-xmark 0x80/0x80
// # iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -i eni+ -m comment --comment "AWS, primary ENI" -j CONNMARK --restore-mark --nfmask 0x80 --ctmask 0x80
// # ip rule add fwmark 0x80/0x80 lookup main
//
// It marks packets coming from another node through eth0, and restores
// the mark on the return path to force a lookup into the main routing
// table. Without these rules, the "ip rules" set by the cilium-cni
// plugin tell the host to lookup into the table related to the VPC for
// which the CIDR used by the endpoint has been configured.
//
// We want to reproduce equivalent rules to ensure correct routing.
if !option.Config.EnableIPv4 {
return sysSettings, nil
}
iface, err := route.NodeDeviceWithDefaultRoute(option.Config.EnableIPv4, option.Config.EnableIPv6)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to find interface with default route: %w", err)
}
retSettings := append(sysSettings, sysctl.Setting{
Name: fmt.Sprintf("net.ipv4.conf.%s.rp_filter", iface.Attrs().Name),
Val: "2",
IgnoreErr: false,
})
if err := route.ReplaceRule(route.Rule{
Priority: linux_defaults.RulePriorityNodeport,
Mark: linux_defaults.MarkMultinodeNodeport,
Mask: linux_defaults.MaskMultinodeNodeport,
Table: route.MainTable,
}); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to install ip rule for ENI multi-node NodePort: %w", err)
}
return retSettings, nil
}
// reinitializeIPSec is used to recompile and load encryption network programs.
func (l *Loader) reinitializeIPSec(ctx context.Context) error {
if !option.Config.EnableIPSec {
return nil
}
l.ipsecMu.Lock()
defer l.ipsecMu.Unlock()
interfaces := option.Config.EncryptInterface
if option.Config.IPAM == ipamOption.IPAMENI {
// IPAMENI mode supports multiple network facing interfaces that
// will all need Encrypt logic applied in order to decrypt any
// received encrypted packets. This logic will attach to all
// !veth devices.
interfaces = nil
if links, err := netlink.LinkList(); err == nil {
for _, link := range links {
isVirtual, err := ethtool.IsVirtualDriver(link.Attrs().Name)
if err == nil && !isVirtual {
interfaces = append(interfaces, link.Attrs().Name)
}
}
}
option.Config.EncryptInterface = interfaces
}
// No interfaces is valid in tunnel disabled case
if len(interfaces) != 0 {
for _, iface := range interfaces {
if err := connector.DisableRpFilter(iface); err != nil {
log.WithError(err).WithField(logfields.Interface, iface).Warn("Rpfilter could not be disabled, node to node encryption may fail")
}
}
if err := l.replaceNetworkDatapath(ctx, interfaces); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to load encryption program: %w", err)
}
}
return nil
}
func (l *Loader) reinitializeXDPLocked(ctx context.Context, extraCArgs []string) error {
maybeUnloadObsoleteXDPPrograms(option.Config.GetDevices(), option.Config.XDPMode)
if option.Config.XDPMode == option.XDPModeDisabled {
return nil
}
for _, dev := range option.Config.GetDevices() {
if err := compileAndLoadXDPProg(ctx, dev, option.Config.XDPMode, extraCArgs); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// ReinitializeXDP (re-)configures the XDP datapath only. This includes recompilation
// and reinsertion of the object into the kernel as well as an atomic program replacement
// at the XDP hook. extraCArgs can be passed-in in order to alter BPF code defines.
func (l *Loader) ReinitializeXDP(ctx context.Context, o datapath.BaseProgramOwner, extraCArgs []string) error {
o.GetCompilationLock().Lock()
defer o.GetCompilationLock().Unlock()
return l.reinitializeXDPLocked(ctx, extraCArgs)
}
// Reinitialize (re-)configures the base datapath configuration including global
// BPF programs, netfilter rule configuration and reserving routes in IPAM for
// locally detected prefixes. It may be run upon initial Cilium startup, after
// restore from a previous Cilium run, or during regular Cilium operation.
func (l *Loader) Reinitialize(ctx context.Context, o datapath.BaseProgramOwner, deviceMTU int, iptMgr datapath.IptablesManager, p datapath.Proxy) error {
var (
args []string
ret error
)
args = make([]string, initArgMax)
sysSettings := []sysctl.Setting{
{Name: "net.core.bpf_jit_enable", Val: "1", IgnoreErr: true, Warn: "Unable to ensure that BPF JIT compilation is enabled. This can be ignored when Cilium is running inside non-host network namespace (e.g. with kind or minikube)"},
{Name: "net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter", Val: "0", IgnoreErr: false},
{Name: "net.ipv4.fib_multipath_use_neigh", Val: "1", IgnoreErr: true},
{Name: "kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled", Val: "1", IgnoreErr: true},
{Name: "kernel.timer_migration", Val: "0", IgnoreErr: true},
}
// Lock so that endpoints cannot be built while we are compile base programs.
o.GetCompilationLock().Lock()
defer o.GetCompilationLock().Unlock()
defer func() { firstInitialization = false }()
l.init(o.Datapath(), o.LocalConfig())
if err := l.writeNetdevHeader("./", o); err != nil {
log.WithError(err).Warn("Unable to write netdev header")
return err
}
args[initArgProcSysNetDir] = filepath.Join(o.Datapath().Procfs(), "sys", "net")
args[initArgSysDir] = filepath.Join("/sys", "class", "net")
if option.Config.EnableXDPPrefilter {
scopedLog := log.WithField(logfields.Devices, option.Config.GetDevices())
preFilter, err := prefilter.NewPreFilter()
if err != nil {
scopedLog.WithError(ret).Warn("Unable to init prefilter")
return ret
}
if err := writePreFilterHeader(preFilter, "./"); err != nil {
scopedLog.WithError(err).Warn("Unable to write prefilter header")
return err
}
o.SetPrefilter(preFilter)
}
args[initArgLib] = option.Config.BpfDir
args[initArgRundir] = option.Config.StateDir
args[initArgCgroupRoot] = cgroups.GetCgroupRoot()
args[initArgBpffsRoot] = bpf.GetMapRoot()
if option.Config.EnableIPv4 {
args[initArgIPv4NodeIP] = node.GetInternalIPv4Router().String()
} else {
args[initArgIPv4NodeIP] = "<nil>"
}
if option.Config.EnableIPv6 {
args[initArgIPv6NodeIP] = node.GetIPv6().String()
// Docker <17.05 has an issue which causes IPv6 to be disabled in the initns for all
// interface (https://github.com/docker/libnetwork/issues/1720)
// Enable IPv6 for now
sysSettings = append(sysSettings,
sysctl.Setting{Name: "net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6", Val: "0", IgnoreErr: false})
} else {
args[initArgIPv6NodeIP] = "<nil>"
}
args[initArgMTU] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", deviceMTU)
if option.Config.EnableSocketLB {
args[initArgHostReachableServices] = "true"
if option.Config.EnableHostServicesUDP {
args[initArgHostReachableServicesUDP] = "true"
} else {
args[initArgHostReachableServicesUDP] = "false"
}
if option.Config.EnableHostServicesPeer {
args[initArgHostReachableServicesPeer] = "true"
} else {
args[initArgHostReachableServicesPeer] = "false"
}
} else {
args[initArgHostReachableServices] = "false"
args[initArgHostReachableServicesUDP] = "false"
args[initArgHostReachableServicesPeer] = "false"
}
if len(option.Config.GetDevices()) != 0 {
args[initArgDevices] = strings.Join(option.Config.GetDevices(), ";")
} else {
args[initArgDevices] = "<nil>"
}
var mode baseDeviceMode
args[initArgTunnelMode] = "<nil>"
switch {
case option.Config.Tunnel != option.TunnelDisabled:
mode = tunnelMode
args[initArgTunnelMode] = option.Config.Tunnel
case option.Config.EnableHealthDatapath:
mode = option.DSRDispatchIPIP
sysSettings = append(sysSettings,
sysctl.Setting{Name: "net.core.fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net",
Val: "2", IgnoreErr: true})
default:
mode = directMode
}
args[initArgMode] = string(mode)
if option.Config.Tunnel == option.TunnelDisabled && option.Config.EnableIPv4EgressGateway {
// Enable tunnel mode to vxlan if egress gateway is configured
// Tunnel is required for egress traffic under this config
args[initArgTunnelMode] = option.TunnelVXLAN
}
args[initArgTunnelPort] = "<nil>"
switch args[initArgTunnelMode] {
case option.TunnelVXLAN, option.TunnelGeneve:
args[initArgTunnelPort] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", option.Config.TunnelPort)
}
if option.Config.EnableNodePort {
args[initArgNodePort] = "true"
} else {
args[initArgNodePort] = "false"
}
if option.Config.NodePortBindProtection {
args[initArgNodePortBind] = "true"
} else {
args[initArgNodePortBind] = "false"
}
args[initBPFCPU] = GetBPFCPU()
args[initArgNrCPUs] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", common.GetNumPossibleCPUs(log))
if option.Config.EnableEndpointRoutes {
args[initArgEndpointRoutes] = "true"
} else {
args[initArgEndpointRoutes] = "false"
}
clockSource := []string{"ktime", "jiffies"}
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
logfields.BPFInsnSet: args[initBPFCPU],
logfields.BPFClockSource: clockSource[option.Config.ClockSource],
}).Info("Setting up BPF datapath")
if option.Config.IPAM == ipamOption.IPAMENI {
var err error
if sysSettings, err = addENIRules(sysSettings); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to install ip rule for ENI multi-node NodePort: %w", err)
}
}
sysctl.ApplySettings(sysSettings)
// Datapath initialization
hostDev1, hostDev2, err := SetupBaseDevice(deviceMTU)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to setup base devices in mode %s: %w", mode, err)
}
args[initArgHostDev1] = hostDev1.Attrs().Name
args[initArgHostDev2] = hostDev2.Attrs().Name
if option.Config.InstallIptRules {
args[initArgProxyRule] = "true"
} else {
args[initArgProxyRule] = "false"
}
args[initTCFilterPriority] = strconv.Itoa(option.Config.TCFilterPriority)
// "Legacy" datapath inizialization with the init.sh script
// TODO(mrostecki): Rewrite the whole init.sh in Go, step by step.
for i, arg := range args {
if arg == "" {
log.Warningf("empty argument passed to bpf/init.sh at position %d", i)
}
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, defaults.ExecTimeout)
defer cancel()
extraArgs := []string{"-Dcapture_enabled=0"}
if err := l.reinitializeXDPLocked(ctx, extraArgs); err != nil {
log.WithError(err).Fatal("Failed to compile XDP program")
}
prog := filepath.Join(option.Config.BpfDir, "init.sh")
cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, prog, args...)
cmd.Env = bpf.Environment()
if _, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(log, true); err != nil {
return err
}
if l.canDisableDwarfRelocations {
// Validate alignments of C and Go equivalent structs
if err := alignchecker.CheckStructAlignments(defaults.AlignCheckerName); err != nil {
log.WithError(err).Fatal("C and Go structs alignment check failed")
}
} else {
log.Warning("Cannot check matching of C and Go common struct alignments due to old LLVM/clang version")
}
if option.Config.EnableIPSec {
if err := compileNetwork(ctx); err != nil {
log.WithError(err).Fatal("failed to compile encryption programs")
}
if err := l.reinitializeIPSec(ctx); err != nil {
return err
}
if firstInitialization {
// Start a background worker to reinitialize IPsec if links change.
l.reloadIPSecOnLinkChanges()
}
}
if err := o.Datapath().Node().NodeConfigurationChanged(*o.LocalConfig()); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := iptMgr.InstallRules(ctx, defaults.HostDevice, firstInitialization, option.Config.InstallIptRules); err != nil {
return err
}
// Reinstall proxy rules for any running proxies if needed
if p != nil {
if err := p.ReinstallRules(ctx); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}