Kernel panic on flatcar 3139.2.0 with loadBalancer.acceleration native #19453
Labels
kind/bug
This is a bug in the Cilium logic.
kind/community-report
This was reported by a user in the Cilium community, eg via Slack.
needs/triage
This issue requires triaging to establish severity and next steps.
Comments
ysksuzuki
added
kind/bug
|
cilium-agent log |
|
I raised this issue on Flatcar as well. |
tklauser
added
the
kind/community-report
|
Thanks for the report, @ysksuzuki (cc @NikAleksandrov). Are you able to test e.g. latest Linus tree (https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/) to see if this issue has been fixed upstream as well? |
|
Hi, @borkmann I will try to do that and get back to you. |
Do you use virtio_net driver in your qemu setup? Have you ever seen this on a different driver, e.g. on bare metal? |
Yes. Here are the qemu options.
I haven't checked if this occurs on bare metal. Will test it as well. |
|
Could you please follow the kernel messages just before the crash happens (e.g. dmesg -w) and watch out for something like: |
|
Multiqueue virtio-net is enabled and queues are vCPU*2 in our qemu set up so that TX queues per core dedicated to XDP are available. I referenced this commit. https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=672aafd5d88a951f394334802b938b502010d9eb |
2 tasks
|
I just tested with a similar setup (no shared queues) and the problem I was suspecting is actually still there. |
intel-lab-lkp
pushed a commit
to intel-lab-lkp/linux
that referenced
this issue
Apr 23, 2022
We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP
mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After
investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs
with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf()
calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less
than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes
depending on how lower offset is):
page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256
This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly
shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata
via an xdp prog. The calculations done are:
receive_mergeable():
headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes
offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) -
vi->hdr_len - metasize;
page_to_skb():
p = page_address(page) + offset;
...
buf = p - headroom;
Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen
above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending
on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds
of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. The story of the faulty
commit is interesting because the patch was sent and applied twice (it
seems the first one got lost during merge back in 5.13 window). The
first version of the patch that was applied as:
commit 7bf6446 ("virtio-net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr")
was actually correct because it calculated the page starting address
without relying on offset or headroom, but then the second version that
was applied as:
commit 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr")
was wrong and added the above calculation.
An example xdp prog[3] is below.
[1] cilium/cilium#19453
[2] Two of the many traces:
[ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940
[ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7
[ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720!
[ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ torvalds#37
[ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014
[ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0
[ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6
[ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292
[ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff
[ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600
[ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c
[ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0
[ 41.321387] Call Trace:
[ 41.321819] <TASK>
[ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0
[ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30
[ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880
[ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0
[ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100
[ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70
[ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0
[ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000
[ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160
[ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000
[ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190
[ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0
[ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b
[ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30
[ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b
[ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016
[ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4
[ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9
[ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff
[ 41.744254] </TASK>
[ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net
and
[ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60
[ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e
[ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60
[ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
[ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
[ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000
[ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
[ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net
[ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ torvalds#37
[ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014
[ 33.532484] Call Trace:
[ 33.532496] <TASK>
[ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a
[ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94
[ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420
[ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100
[ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0
[ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0
[ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0
[ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90
[ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0
[3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c):
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
SEC("xdp_pass")
int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx)
{
bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32);
return XDP_PASS;
}
char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o
load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
intel-lab-lkp
pushed a commit
to intel-lab-lkp/linux
that referenced
this issue
Apr 25, 2022
We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP
mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After
investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs
with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf()
calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less
than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes
depending on how lower offset is):
page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256
This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly
shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata
via an xdp prog. The calculations done are:
receive_mergeable():
headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes
offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) -
vi->hdr_len - metasize;
page_to_skb():
p = page_address(page) + offset;
...
buf = p - headroom;
Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen
above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending
on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds
of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate
the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset
and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to
data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size.
The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of
xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf):
a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata
[ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252
[ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252
b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes
[ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288
[ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288
c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes
[ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223
[ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223
Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of
reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start +
headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so
when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size
and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the
new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the
virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset):
xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr
xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom
new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize
An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below.
[1] cilium/cilium#19453
[2] Two of the many traces:
[ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940
[ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7
[ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720!
[ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ torvalds#37
[ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014
[ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0
[ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6
[ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292
[ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff
[ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600
[ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c
[ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0
[ 41.321387] Call Trace:
[ 41.321819] <TASK>
[ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0
[ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30
[ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880
[ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0
[ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100
[ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70
[ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0
[ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000
[ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160
[ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000
[ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190
[ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0
[ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b
[ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30
[ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b
[ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016
[ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4
[ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9
[ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff
[ 41.744254] </TASK>
[ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net
and
[ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60
[ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e
[ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60
[ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
[ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
[ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000
[ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
[ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net
[ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ torvalds#37
[ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014
[ 33.532484] Call Trace:
[ 33.532496] <TASK>
[ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a
[ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94
[ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420
[ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100
[ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0
[ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0
[ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0
[ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90
[ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0
[3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c):
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
SEC("xdp_pass")
int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx)
{
bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32);
return XDP_PASS;
}
char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o
load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
Apr 26, 2022
We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP
mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After
investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs
with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf()
calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less
than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes
depending on how lower offset is):
page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256
This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly
shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata
via an xdp prog. The calculations done are:
receive_mergeable():
headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes
offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) -
vi->hdr_len - metasize;
page_to_skb():
p = page_address(page) + offset;
...
buf = p - headroom;
Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen
above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending
on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds
of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate
the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset
and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to
data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size.
The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of
xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf):
a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata
[ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252
[ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252
b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes
[ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288
[ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288
c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes
[ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223
[ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223
Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of
reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start +
headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so
when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size
and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the
new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the
virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset):
xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr
xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom
new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize
An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below.
[1] cilium/cilium#19453
[2] Two of the many traces:
[ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940
[ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7
[ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720!
[ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37
[ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014
[ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0
[ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6
[ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292
[ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff
[ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600
[ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c
[ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0
[ 41.321387] Call Trace:
[ 41.321819] <TASK>
[ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0
[ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30
[ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880
[ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0
[ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100
[ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70
[ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0
[ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000
[ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160
[ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000
[ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190
[ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0
[ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b
[ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30
[ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b
[ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016
[ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4
[ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9
[ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff
[ 41.744254] </TASK>
[ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net
and
[ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60
[ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e
[ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60
[ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
[ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
[ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000
[ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
[ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net
[ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37
[ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014
[ 33.532484] Call Trace:
[ 33.532496] <TASK>
[ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a
[ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94
[ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420
[ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100
[ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0
[ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0
[ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0
[ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90
[ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0
[3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c):
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
SEC("xdp_pass")
int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx)
{
bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32);
return XDP_PASS;
}
char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o
load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
|
The fix I proposed[1] has been applied[2] and should also get backported to stable kernels (stable was CCed on it). [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org/ |
|
@NikAleksandrov Great work! Thank you so much! |
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 1, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 1, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 1, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 2, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 2, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 2, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 2, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 2, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 2, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 2, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 2, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 2, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 2, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 2, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 2, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 3, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 3, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 3, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 3, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 3, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 3, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 3, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 3, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-fork
that referenced
this issue
May 4, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ torvalds#37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ torvalds#37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-fork
that referenced
this issue
May 4, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ torvalds#37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ torvalds#37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-fork
that referenced
this issue
May 4, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ torvalds#37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ torvalds#37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-fork
that referenced
this issue
May 4, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ torvalds#37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ torvalds#37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 8, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 8, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
woodsts
pushed a commit
to woodsts/linux-stable
that referenced
this issue
May 9, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Whissi
pushed a commit
to Whissi/linux-stable
that referenced
this issue
May 9, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 9, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ammarfaizi2
pushed a commit
to ammarfaizi2/linux-block
that referenced
this issue
May 9, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
psndna88
pushed a commit
to psndna88/AGNi-xanmod_x86-64
that referenced
this issue
May 10, 2022
commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
CamberLoid
pushed a commit
to CamberLoid/linux-kernel
that referenced
this issue
May 17, 2022
We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP
mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After
investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs
with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf()
calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less
than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes
depending on how lower offset is):
page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256
This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly
shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata
via an xdp prog. The calculations done are:
receive_mergeable():
headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes
offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) -
vi->hdr_len - metasize;
page_to_skb():
p = page_address(page) + offset;
...
buf = p - headroom;
Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen
above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending
on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds
of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate
the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset
and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to
data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size.
The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of
xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf):
a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata
[ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252
[ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252
b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes
[ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288
[ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288
c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes
[ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223
[ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223
Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of
reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start +
headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so
when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size
and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the
new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the
virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset):
xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr
xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom
new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize
An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below.
[1] cilium/cilium#19453
[2] Two of the many traces:
[ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940
[ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7
[ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720!
[ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ torvalds#37
[ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014
[ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0
[ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6
[ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292
[ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff
[ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600
[ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c
[ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0
[ 41.321387] Call Trace:
[ 41.321819] <TASK>
[ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0
[ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30
[ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880
[ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0
[ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100
[ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70
[ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0
[ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000
[ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160
[ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000
[ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190
[ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0
[ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b
[ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30
[ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b
[ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016
[ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4
[ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9
[ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff
[ 41.744254] </TASK>
[ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net
and
[ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60
[ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e
[ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60
[ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
[ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
[ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000
[ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
[ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net
[ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ torvalds#37
[ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014
[ 33.532484] Call Trace:
[ 33.532496] <TASK>
[ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a
[ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94
[ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420
[ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100
[ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0
[ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0
[ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0
[ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90
[ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0
[3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c):
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
SEC("xdp_pass")
int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx)
{
bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32);
return XDP_PASS;
}
char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o
load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
CamberLoid
pushed a commit
to CamberLoid/linux-kernel
that referenced
this issue
May 17, 2022
We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP
mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After
investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs
with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf()
calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less
than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes
depending on how lower offset is):
page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256
This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly
shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata
via an xdp prog. The calculations done are:
receive_mergeable():
headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes
offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) -
vi->hdr_len - metasize;
page_to_skb():
p = page_address(page) + offset;
...
buf = p - headroom;
Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen
above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending
on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds
of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate
the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset
and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to
data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size.
The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of
xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf):
a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata
[ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252
[ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252
b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes
[ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288
[ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288
c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes
[ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223
[ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223
Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of
reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start +
headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so
when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size
and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the
new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the
virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset):
xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr
xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom
new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize
An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below.
[1] cilium/cilium#19453
[2] Two of the many traces:
[ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940
[ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7
[ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720!
[ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ torvalds#37
[ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014
[ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0
[ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6
[ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292
[ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff
[ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600
[ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c
[ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0
[ 41.321387] Call Trace:
[ 41.321819] <TASK>
[ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0
[ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30
[ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880
[ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0
[ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100
[ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70
[ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0
[ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000
[ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160
[ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000
[ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190
[ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0
[ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b
[ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30
[ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b
[ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016
[ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4
[ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9
[ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff
[ 41.744254] </TASK>
[ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net
and
[ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60
[ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e
[ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60
[ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
[ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
[ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000
[ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
[ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net
[ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ torvalds#37
[ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014
[ 33.532484] Call Trace:
[ 33.532496] <TASK>
[ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a
[ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94
[ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420
[ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100
[ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0
[ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0
[ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0
[ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90
[ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0
[3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c):
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
SEC("xdp_pass")
int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx)
{
bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32);
return XDP_PASS;
}
char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o
load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
RezaT4795
pushed a commit
to MahStudio/WSLackware-kernel
that referenced
this issue
May 31, 2022
commit acb16b395c3f3d7502443e0c799c2b42df645642 upstream.
We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP
mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After
investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs
with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf()
calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less
than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes
depending on how lower offset is):
page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256
This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly
shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata
via an xdp prog. The calculations done are:
receive_mergeable():
headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes
offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) -
vi->hdr_len - metasize;
page_to_skb():
p = page_address(page) + offset;
...
buf = p - headroom;
Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen
above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending
on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds
of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate
the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset
and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to
data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size.
The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of
xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf):
a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata
[ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252
[ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252
b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes
[ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288
[ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288
c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes
[ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223
[ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223
Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of
reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start +
headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so
when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size
and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the
new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the
virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset):
xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr
xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom
new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize
An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below.
[1] cilium/cilium#19453
[2] Two of the many traces:
[ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940
[ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7
[ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720!
[ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37
[ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014
[ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0
[ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6
[ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292
[ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff
[ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600
[ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c
[ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0
[ 41.321387] Call Trace:
[ 41.321819] <TASK>
[ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0
[ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30
[ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880
[ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0
[ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100
[ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70
[ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0
[ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000
[ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160
[ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000
[ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190
[ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0
[ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b
[ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30
[ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b
[ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016
[ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4
[ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9
[ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff
[ 41.744254] </TASK>
[ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net
and
[ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60
[ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e
[ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60
[ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
[ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
[ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000
[ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
[ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net
[ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37
[ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014
[ 33.532484] Call Trace:
[ 33.532496] <TASK>
[ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a
[ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94
[ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420
[ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100
[ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0
[ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0
[ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0
[ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90
[ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0
[3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c):
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
SEC("xdp_pass")
int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx)
{
bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32);
return XDP_PASS;
}
char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o
load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tuxedo-bot
pushed a commit
to tuxedocomputers/linux
that referenced
this issue
Jun 23, 2022
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1978234 commit acb16b3 upstream. We received a report[1] of kernel crashes when Cilium is used in XDP mode with virtio_net after updating to newer kernels. After investigating the reason it turned out that when using mergeable bufs with an XDP program which adjusts xdp.data or xdp.data_meta page_to_buf() calculates the build_skb address wrong because the offset can become less than the headroom so it gets the address of the previous page (-X bytes depending on how lower offset is): page_to_skb: page addr ffff9eb2923e2000 buf ffff9eb2923e1ffc offset 252 headroom 256 This is a pr_err() I added in the beginning of page_to_skb which clearly shows offset that is less than headroom by adding 4 bytes of metadata via an xdp prog. The calculations done are: receive_mergeable(): headroom = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM; // VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM == 256 bytes offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len - metasize; page_to_skb(): p = page_address(page) + offset; ... buf = p - headroom; Now buf goes -4 bytes from the page's starting address as can be seen above which is set as skb->head and skb->data by build_skb later. Depending on what's done with the skb (when it's freed most often) we get all kinds of corruptions and BUG_ON() triggers in mm[2]. We have to recalculate the new headroom after the xdp program has run, similar to how offset and len are recalculated. Headroom is directly related to data_hard_start, data and data_meta, so we use them to get the new size. The result is correct (similar pr_err() in page_to_skb, one case of xdp_page and one case of virtnet buf): a) Case with 4 bytes of metadata [ 115.949641] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcfad2000 offset 252 headroom 252 [ 121.084105] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcf018000 offset 20732 headroom 252 b) Case of pushing data +32 bytes [ 153.181401] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd0c4d000 offset 288 headroom 288 [ 158.480421] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd00b0000 offset 24864 headroom 288 c) Case of pushing data -33 bytes [ 835.906830] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dd3270000 offset 223 headroom 223 [ 840.839910] page_to_skb: page addr ffff8b4dcdd68000 offset 12511 headroom 223 Offset and headroom are equal because offset points to the start of reserved bytes for the virtio_net header which are at buf start + headroom, while data points at buf start + vnet hdr size + headroom so when data or data_meta are adjusted by the xdp prog both the headroom size and the offset change equally. We can use data_hard_start to compute the new headroom after the xdp prog (linearized / page start case, the virtnet buf case is similar just with bigger base offset): xdp.data_hard_start = page_address + vnet_hdr xdp.data = page_address + vnet_hdr + headroom new headroom after xdp prog = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize An example reproducer xdp prog[3] is below. [1] cilium/cilium#19453 [2] Two of the many traces: [ 40.437400] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:14940 [ 40.916726] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-resolve pfn:053b7 [ 41.300891] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:720! [ 41.301801] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 41.302784] CPU: 1 PID: 1181 Comm: kubelet Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 41.304458] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 41.306018] RIP: 0010:page_frag_free+0x79/0xe0 [ 41.306836] Code: 00 00 75 ea 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 e0 48 8b 47 48 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 fa eb d0 48 c7 c6 18 b8 30 a6 e8 d7 f8 fc ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 78 ff eb bc 48 8b 07 a9 00 00 01 00 74 3a 66 90 0f b6 [ 41.310235] RSP: 0018:ffffac05c2a6bc78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [ 41.311201] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.312502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa6423004 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 41.313794] RBP: ffff993c98823600 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.315089] R10: ffffac05c2a6ba68 R11: ffffffffa698ca28 R12: ffff993c98823600 [ 41.316398] R13: ffff993c86311ebc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000005c [ 41.317700] FS: 00007fe13fc56740(0000) GS:ffff993cdd900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.319150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.320152] CR2: 000000c00008a000 CR3: 0000000014908000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 41.321387] Call Trace: [ 41.321819] <TASK> [ 41.322193] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 41.322902] __kfree_skb+0x20/0x30 [ 41.343870] tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x671/0x880 [ 41.363764] tcp_recvmsg+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 41.384102] inet_recvmsg+0x42/0x100 [ 41.406783] ? sock_recvmsg+0x1d/0x70 [ 41.428201] sock_read_iter+0x84/0xd0 [ 41.445592] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.462442] new_sync_read+0x148/0x160 [ 41.479314] ? 0xffffffffa3000000 [ 41.496937] vfs_read+0x138/0x190 [ 41.517198] ksys_read+0x87/0xc0 [ 41.535336] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 41.551637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 41.568050] RIP: 0033:0x48765b [ 41.583955] Code: e8 4a 35 fe ff eb 88 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 fb 7a fe ff 48 8b 7c 24 10 48 8b 74 24 18 48 8b 54 24 20 48 8b 44 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 76 20 48 c7 44 24 28 ff ff ff ff 48 c7 44 24 30 [ 41.632818] RSP: 002b:000000c000a2f5b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.664588] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000062000 RCX: 000000000048765b [ 41.681205] RDX: 0000000000005e54 RSI: 000000c000e66000 RDI: 0000000000000016 [ 41.697164] RBP: 000000c000a2f608 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000001b4 [ 41.713034] R10: 00000000000000b6 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00000000000000e9 [ 41.728755] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000c000a92000 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 41.744254] </TASK> [ 41.758585] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net and [ 33.524802] BUG: Bad page state in process systemd-network pfn:11e60 [ 33.528617] page ffffe05dc0147b00 ffffe05dc04e7a00 ffff8ae9851ec000 (1) len 82 offset 252 metasize 4 hroom 0 hdr_len 12 data ffff8ae9851ec10c data_meta ffff8ae9851ec108 data_end ffff8ae9851ec14e [ 33.529764] page:000000003792b5ba refcount:0 mapcount:-512 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e60 [ 33.532463] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 33.532468] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 33.532470] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffdff 0000000000000000 [ 33.532471] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount [ 33.532472] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge veth netconsole virtio_net [ 33.532479] CPU: 0 PID: 791 Comm: systemd-network Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #37 [ 33.532482] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [ 33.532484] Call Trace: [ 33.532496] <TASK> [ 33.532500] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5a [ 33.532506] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 33.532510] free_pcp_prepare+0x290/0x420 [ 33.532515] free_unref_page+0x1b/0x100 [ 33.532518] skb_release_data+0x13f/0x1c0 [ 33.532524] kfree_skb_reason+0x3e/0xc0 [ 33.532527] ip6_mc_input+0x23c/0x2b0 [ 33.532531] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x83/0x90 [ 33.532534] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x22b/0x2b0 [3] XDP program to reproduce(xdp_pass.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("xdp_pass") int xdp_pkt_pass(struct xdp_md *ctx) { bpf_xdp_adjust_head(ctx, -(int)32); return XDP_PASS; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; compile: clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c xdp_pass.c -o xdp_pass.o load on virtio_net: ip link set enp1s0 xdpdrv obj xdp_pass.o sec xdp_pass CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> CC: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> CC: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Fixes: 8fb7da9 ("virtio_net: get build_skb() buf by data ptr") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425103703.3067292-1-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
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Is there an existing issue for this?
What happened?
All worker nodes got stuck in rebooting due to kernel panics after we upgrade those OS from flatcar 3033.2.4, kernel 5.10.107 to flatcar 3139.2.0, kernel 5.15.32. It seems that something is wrong with
loadBalancer.acceleration: nativeon flatcar 3139.2.0.Test Result
Cilium Version
v1.11.3
Kernel Version
$ uname -a
Linux rack1-cs5 5.15.32-flatcar #1 SMP Tue Apr 5 17:17:31 -00 2022 x86_64 AMD EPYC 7413 24-Core Processor AuthenticAMD GNU/Linux
Kubernetes Version
$ kubectl version
Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"22", GitVersion:"v1.22.5", GitCommit:"5c99e2ac2ff9a3c549d9ca665e7bc05a3e18f07e", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2021-12-16T08:38:33Z", GoVersion:"go1.16.12", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
Server Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"22", GitVersion:"v1.22.5", GitCommit:"5c99e2ac2ff9a3c549d9ca665e7bc05a3e18f07e", GitTreeState:"archive", BuildDate:"2021-12-20T06:57:14Z", GoVersion:"go1.17.5", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
Sysdump
I couldn't run
cilium sysdumpbecause all workers got stuck.Relevant log output
Anything else?
helm values.yaml
Code of Conduct
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