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Fixed #145 Add Gradle sample quickstart
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- home | ||
- user-guide | ||
- setup-maven | ||
- setup-gradle | ||
- setup-ant | ||
- features | ||
- download | ||
|
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--- | ||
layout: docs | ||
title: Setup with Gradle | ||
permalink: /docs/setup-gradle/ | ||
--- | ||
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This quickstart shows you how to setup a new Citrus project with Gradle. After that you will be able to get Citrus tests running | ||
within minutes. You can find the project sources on GitHub [citrus-samples/sample-gradle](https://github.com/christophd/citrus-samples/blob/master/sample-gradle). | ||
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### Preconditions | ||
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You need following software on your computer, in order to use the Citrus Framework: | ||
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- **Java 7 or higher** | ||
Installed JDK plus JAVA_HOME environment variable set up and pointing to your Java installation directory | ||
- **Java IDE** | ||
A Java IDE will help you manage your Citrus project, create and execute test cases. Just use the Java IDE that you are | ||
used to (e.g. [Eclipse](http://www.eclipse.org/) or [IntelliJ IDEA](http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/)). | ||
- **Gradle 2.13 or higher** | ||
Citrus tests will be executed with the [Gradle](https://gradle.org/) build tool. | ||
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Citrus uses Maven internally for building software. But of course you can also integrate the Citrus tests in a Gradle | ||
project. As the Citrus tests are nothing but normal JUnit or TestNG tests the integration in the Gradle build is very easy. | ||
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### Gradle project | ||
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First of all we create a new Java project called *citrus-sample*. There are multiple ways to get started with a Gradle project. I personally | ||
prefer to use my Java IDE (IntelliJ) for generating a basic Gradle project setup. Of course there are lots of Gradle project start samples out there. | ||
And summing up the Gradle project structure is pretts simple so you could also create this manually. Here is the basic project structure that we | ||
are going to use in this quickstart. | ||
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citrus-sample | ||
| + src | ||
| | + main | ||
| | | + java | ||
| | | + resources | ||
| | + test | ||
| | | + java | ||
| | | + resources | ||
build.gradle | ||
settings.gradle | ||
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The Gradle build configuration is done in the **build.gradle** and **settings.gradle** files. Here we define the project name and the project version. | ||
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{% highlight shell %} | ||
rootProject.name = 'citrus-sample-gradle' | ||
group 'com.consol.citrus.samples' | ||
version '2.6.2-SNAPSHOT' | ||
{% endhighlight %} | ||
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Now as Citrus libraries are available on Maven central repository we add these repositories so Gradle knows how to download the required | ||
Citrus artifacts. | ||
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{% highlight shell %} | ||
repositories { | ||
mavenCentral() | ||
maven { | ||
url 'http://labs.consol.de/maven/snapshots-repository/' | ||
} | ||
} | ||
{% endhighlight %} | ||
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Citrus stable release versions are available on Maven central. If you want to use the very latest snapshot version of Citrus you need | ||
to also add the ConSol Labs snapshot repository as server. This is optional and only applies if you want to use the snapshot versions of Citrus. | ||
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Now lets move on with adding the Citrus libraries to the project. | ||
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{% highlight shell %} | ||
dependencies { | ||
testCompile group: 'com.consol.citrus', name: 'citrus-core', version: '2.6.2-SNAPSHOT' | ||
testCompile group: 'com.consol.citrus', name: 'citrus-java-dsl', version: '2.6.2-SNAPSHOT' | ||
testCompile group: 'org.testng', name: 'testng', version: '6.9.10' | ||
[...] | ||
} | ||
{% endhighlight %} | ||
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This enables the Citrus support for the project so we can use the Citrus classes and APIs. We decided to use TestNG unit test library. | ||
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{% highlight shell %} | ||
test { | ||
useTestNG() | ||
} | ||
{% endhighlight %} | ||
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Of course JUnit is also supported. This is all for build configuration settings. We can move on to writing some Citrus integration tests. The Java test classes | ||
usually go to the **src/test/java** directory. | ||
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Lets write a simple Citrus test case in Java and save it to the **src/test/java** folder in package **com.consol.citrus.samples**. | ||
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{% highlight java %} | ||
import com.consol.citrus.annotations.CitrusTest; | ||
import com.consol.citrus.channel.ChannelEndpoint; | ||
import com.consol.citrus.dsl.testng.TestNGCitrusTestDesigner; | ||
import com.consol.citrus.message.MessageType; | ||
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; | ||
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; | ||
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; | ||
import org.testng.annotations.Test; | ||
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@ContextConfiguration(classes = { EndpointConfig.class }) | ||
public class MessagingTest extends TestNGCitrusTestDesigner { | ||
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@Autowired | ||
private ChannelEndpoint testChannelEndpoint; | ||
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@Test | ||
@CitrusTest | ||
public void testMessaging() { | ||
echo("Test simple message send and receive"); | ||
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send(testChannelEndpoint) | ||
.messageType(MessageType.PLAINTEXT) | ||
.payload("Hello Citrus!"); | ||
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receive(testChannelEndpoint) | ||
.messageType(MessageType.PLAINTEXT) | ||
.payload("Hello Citrus!"); | ||
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echo("Successful send and receive"); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
{% endhighlight %} | ||
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This sample uses pure Java code for both Citrus configuration and tests. The | ||
Citrus TestNG test uses a context configuration annotation. | ||
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{% highlight java %} | ||
@ContextConfiguration(classes = { EndpointConfig.class }) | ||
{% endhighlight %} | ||
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This tells Spring to load the configuration from the Java class ***EndpointConfig***. | ||
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{% highlight java %} | ||
public class EndpointConfig { | ||
@Bean | ||
public ChannelEndpoint testChannelEndpoint() { | ||
ChannelEndpointConfiguration endpointConfiguration = new ChannelEndpointConfiguration(); | ||
endpointConfiguration.setChannel(testChannel()); | ||
return new ChannelEndpoint(endpointConfiguration); | ||
} | ||
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@Bean | ||
private MessageChannel testChannel() { | ||
return new MessageSelectingQueueChannel(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
{% endhighlight %} | ||
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In the configuration class we are able to define Citrus components for usage in tests. As usual | ||
we can autowire the endpoint components as Spring beans in the test cases. | ||
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{% highlight java %} | ||
@Autowired | ||
private ChannelEndpoint testChannelEndpoint; | ||
{% endhighlight %} | ||
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### Run | ||
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The sample application uses Gradle as build tool. So you can use the Gradle wrapper to compile, package and test the | ||
sample with Gradle build. | ||
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{% highlight shell %} | ||
gradlew clean build | ||
{% endhighlight %} | ||
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This executes all Citrus test cases during the build and you will see Citrus performing some integration test logging output. | ||
After the tests are finished build is successful and you are ready to go for writing some tests on your own. | ||
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If you just want to execute all tests you can call | ||
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{% highlight shell %} | ||
gradlew clean check | ||
{% endhighlight %} | ||
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Of course you can also start the Citrus tests from your favorite IDE. | ||
Just start the Citrus test using the Gradle integration in IntelliJ, Eclipse or Netbeans. | ||
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So now you are ready to use Citrus! Write test cases and add more logic to the test project. Have fun with it! |
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