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Fixed CVE-2016-2512 -- Prevented spoofing is_safe_url() with basic auth.
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This is a security fix.
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mstriemer authored and timgraham committed Mar 1, 2016
1 parent f432916 commit c5544d2
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Showing 4 changed files with 50 additions and 2 deletions.
8 changes: 6 additions & 2 deletions django/utils/http.py
Expand Up @@ -290,8 +290,12 @@ def is_safe_url(url, host=None):
url = url.strip()
if not url:
return False
# Chrome treats \ completely as /
url = url.replace('\\', '/')
# Chrome treats \ completely as / in paths but it could be part of some
# basic auth credentials so we need to check both URLs.
return _is_safe_url(url, host) and _is_safe_url(url.replace('\\', '/'), host)


def _is_safe_url(url, host):
# Chrome considers any URL with more than two slashes to be absolute, but
# urlparse is not so flexible. Treat any url with three slashes as unsafe.
if url.startswith('///'):
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16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions docs/releases/1.8.10.txt
Expand Up @@ -6,6 +6,22 @@ Django 1.8.10 release notes

Django 1.8.10 fixes two security issues and several bugs in 1.8.9.

CVE-2016-2512: Malicious redirect and possible XSS attack via user-supplied redirect URLs containing basic auth
===============================================================================================================

Django relies on user input in some cases (e.g.
:func:`django.contrib.auth.views.login` and :doc:`i18n </topics/i18n/index>`)
to redirect the user to an "on success" URL. The security check for these
redirects (namely ``django.utils.http.is_safe_url()``) considered some URLs
with basic authentication credentials "safe" when they shouldn't be.

For example, a URL like ``http://mysite.example.com\@attacker.com`` would be
considered safe if the request's host is ``http://mysite.example.com``, but
redirecting to this URL sends the user to ``attacker.com``.

Also, if a developer relies on ``is_safe_url()`` to provide safe redirect
targets and puts such a URL into a link, they could suffer from an XSS attack.

Bugfixes
========

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16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions docs/releases/1.9.3.txt
Expand Up @@ -6,6 +6,22 @@ Django 1.9.3 release notes

Django 1.9.3 fixes two security issues and several bugs in 1.9.2.

CVE-2016-2512: Malicious redirect and possible XSS attack via user-supplied redirect URLs containing basic auth
===============================================================================================================

Django relies on user input in some cases (e.g.
:func:`django.contrib.auth.views.login` and :doc:`i18n </topics/i18n/index>`)
to redirect the user to an "on success" URL. The security check for these
redirects (namely ``django.utils.http.is_safe_url()``) considered some URLs
with basic authentication credentials "safe" when they shouldn't be.

For example, a URL like ``http://mysite.example.com\@attacker.com`` would be
considered safe if the request's host is ``http://mysite.example.com``, but
redirecting to this URL sends the user to ``attacker.com``.

Also, if a developer relies on ``is_safe_url()`` to provide safe redirect
targets and puts such a URL into a link, they could suffer from an XSS attack.

Bugfixes
========

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12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions tests/utils_tests/test_http.py
Expand Up @@ -97,6 +97,11 @@ def test_is_safe_url(self):
'javascript:alert("XSS")',
'\njavascript:alert(x)',
'\x08//example.com',
r'http://otherserver\@example.com',
r'http:\\testserver\@example.com',
r'http://testserver\me:pass@example.com',
r'http://testserver\@example.com',
r'http:\\testserver\confirm\me@example.com',
'\n'):
self.assertFalse(http.is_safe_url(bad_url, host='testserver'), "%s should be blocked" % bad_url)
for good_url in ('/view/?param=http://example.com',
Expand All @@ -106,8 +111,15 @@ def test_is_safe_url(self):
'https://testserver/',
'HTTPS://testserver/',
'//testserver/',
'http://testserver/confirm?email=me@example.com',
'/url%20with%20spaces/'):
self.assertTrue(http.is_safe_url(good_url, host='testserver'), "%s should be allowed" % good_url)
# Valid basic auth credentials are allowed.
self.assertTrue(http.is_safe_url(r'http://user:pass@testserver/', host='user:pass@testserver'))
# A path without host is allowed.
self.assertTrue(http.is_safe_url('/confirm/me@example.com'))
# Basic auth without host is not allowed.
self.assertFalse(http.is_safe_url(r'http://testserver\@example.com'))

def test_urlsafe_base64_roundtrip(self):
bytestring = b'foo'
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