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Getting Started with rkt on Ubuntu Trusty

The following guide will show you how to build and run the sample etcd ACI on the standard vagrantcloud.com box for Ubuntu Trusty.

Download and start an Ubuntu Trusty box

vagrant init ubuntu/trusty64
vagrant up --provider virtualbox

SSH into the VM and Install rkt

vagrant ssh
sudo su

wget https://github.com/coreos/rkt/releases/download/v0.5.5/rkt-v0.5.5.tar.gz
tar xzvf rkt-v0.5.5.tar.gz
cd rkt-v0.5.5
./rkt help

Trust the CoreOS signing key

This shows how to trust the CoreOS signing key using the rkt trust command.

./rkt  trust  --prefix coreos.com/etcd
Prefix: "coreos.com/etcd"
Key: "https://coreos.com/dist/pubkeys/aci-pubkeys.gpg"
GPG key fingerprint is: 8B86 DE38 890D DB72 9186  7B02 5210 BD88 8818 2190
	CoreOS ACI Builder <release@coreos.com>
	Are you sure you want to trust this key (yes/no)? yes
	Trusting "https://coreos.com/dist/pubkeys/aci-pubkeys.gpg" for prefix "coreos.com/etcd".
	Added key for prefix "coreos.com/etcd" at "/etc/rkt/trustedkeys/prefix.d/coreos.com/etcd/8b86de38890ddb7291867b025210bd8888182190"

For more details on how signature verification works in rkt, see the Signing and Verification Guide.

Fetch the ACI

The simplest way to retrieve the etcd ACI is to use image discovery:

./rkt fetch coreos.com/etcd:v2.0.9 
rkt: searching for app image coreos.com/etcd:v2.0.9
rkt: fetching image from https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v2.0.9/etcd-v2.0.9-linux-amd64.aci
Downloading signature from https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v2.0.9/etcd-v2.0.9-linux-amd64.aci.asc
Downloading ACI: [================================             ] 2.71 MB/3.79 MB
rkt: signature verified: 
  CoreOS ACI Builder <release@coreos.com>
  sha512-91e98d7f1679a097c878203c9659f2a2

For more on this and other ways to retrieve ACIs, check out the rkt fetch section of the commands guide.

Run the ACI

Finally, let's run the application we just retrieved:

./rkt run coreos.com/etcd:v2.0.9
  rkt: searching for app image coreos.com/etcd:v2.0.9
  rkt: fetching image from https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v2.0.9/etcd-v2.0.9-linux-amd64.aci
  2015/04/19 03:57:32 etcd: no data-dir provided, using default data-dir ./default.etcd
  2015/04/19 03:57:32 etcd: listening for peers on http://localhost:2380
  2015/04/19 03:57:32 etcd: listening for peers on http://localhost:7001
  2015/04/19 03:57:32 etcd: listening for client requests on http://localhost:2379
  2015/04/19 03:57:32 etcd: listening for client requests on http://localhost:4001
  2015/04/19 03:57:32 etcdserver: datadir is valid for the 2.0.1 format
  2015/04/19 03:57:32 etcdserver: name = default
  2015/04/19 03:57:32 etcdserver: data dir = default.etcd
  2015/04/19 03:57:32 etcdserver: member dir = default.etcd/member
  2015/04/19 03:57:32 etcdserver: heartbeat = 100ms
  2015/04/19 03:57:32 etcdserver: election = 1000ms
  2015/04/19 03:57:32 etcdserver: snapshot count = 10000
  2015/04/19 03:57:32 etcdserver: advertise client URLs = http://localhost:2379,http://localhost:4001
  2015/04/19 03:57:32 etcdserver: initial advertise peer URLs = http://localhost:2380,http://localhost:7001
  2015/04/19 03:57:32 etcdserver: initial cluster = default=http://localhost:2380,default=http://localhost:7001
  2015/04/19 03:57:32 etcdserver: start member ce2a822cea30bfca in cluster 7e27652122e8b2ae
  2015/04/19 03:57:32 raft: ce2a822cea30bfca became follower at term 0
  2015/04/19 03:57:32 raft: newRaft ce2a822cea30bfca [peers: [], term: 0, commit: 0, applied: 0, lastindex: 0, lastterm: 0]
  2015/04/19 03:57:32 raft: ce2a822cea30bfca became follower at term 1
  2015/04/19 03:57:32 etcdserver: added local member ce2a822cea30bfca [http://localhost:2380 http://localhost:7001] to cluster 7e27652122e8b2ae
  2015/04/19 03:57:33 raft: ce2a822cea30bfca is starting a new election at term 1
  2015/04/19 03:57:33 raft: ce2a822cea30bfca became candidate at term 2
  2015/04/19 03:57:33 raft: ce2a822cea30bfca received vote from ce2a822cea30bfca at term 2
  2015/04/19 03:57:33 raft: ce2a822cea30bfca became leader at term 2
  2015/04/19 03:57:33 raft.node: ce2a822cea30bfca elected leader ce2a822cea30bfca at term 2
  2015/04/19 03:57:33 etcdserver: published {Name:default ClientURLs:[http://localhost:2379 http://localhost:4001]} to cluster 7e27652122e8b2ae

Congratulations! You've run your first application with rkt. For more on how to use rkt, check out the commands guide.