docker_dev_env_experiment

Hello everyone! The purpose of this repo is to give you an easy way to run a full development environment for Clearly Defined including:

• website
• service
• crawler
• harvest store (mounted as a volume in the service container)
• definitions and curations mongo DB databases

We do this through Docker and Docker Compose

Pre-reqs

To run this environment, you need to install

• Docker
• Docker Compose

Getting Started

Start off by cloning this repository.

$ git clone git@github.com:clearlydefined/docker_dev_env_experiment.git

Change into that directory:

$ cd docker_dev_env_experiment

I prefer to clone my copies of the ClearlyDefined repos into this directory as well

$ git clone git@github.com:clearlydefined/website.git
$ git clone git@github.com:clearlydefined/service.git
$ git clone git@github.com:clearlydefined/crawler.git

Alternately, you can edit the docker-compose.yml file to point to where you have those repos cloned on your local system:

docker-compose.yml

version: "3.8"
services:
  web:
    build:
      context: <path-to-website-repo-on-your-system>
      dockerfile: DevDockerfile
    ports:
      - "3000:3000"
    stdin_open: true
  service:
    build:
      context: <path-to-service-repo-on-your-system>
      dockerfile: DevDockerfile
    ports:
      - "4000:4000"
    env_file: .env
    volumes:
      - ./harvested_data:/tmp/harvested_data/
    links:
      - clearlydefined_mongo_db
      - crawler
  crawler:
    build:
      context: <path-to-crawler-repo-on-your-system>
      dockerfile: DevDockerfile
    env_file: .env
    volumes:
      - ./harvested_data:/tmp/harvested_data/
    ports:
      - "5000:5000"

If you are using a Mac computer and your CPU does not have a AVX support, please change the version of Mongo from 5.0.6 to 4.4.28 in docker-compose.yml file.

clearlydefined_mongo_db:
    image: "mongo:4.4.28"
    ports:
      - "27017:27017"

Setting up environmental variables

This environment handles environmental variables a little differently from the historical Clearly Defined dev environment instructions.

The docker-compose.yml file loads environmental variables from a .env file.

To set this up, copy the sample_env file in this repo to .env

$ cp sample_env .env

And add in appropriate values to the .env file:

(You will need a GitHub token with minimal permissions)

(You can use the same GitHub token for both CURATION_GITHUB_TOKEN and CRAWLER_GITHUB_TOKEN)

.env

# Curation GitHub Info
CURATION_GITHUB_BRANCH="master"
CURATION_GITHUB_OWNER="clearlydefined"
CURATION_GITHUB_REPO="curated-data-dev"
CURATION_GITHUB_TOKEN="<your GitHub token>"

# GitLab info
GITLAB_TOKEN="<your GitLab token (unless you are working on code that interacts with the GitLab API, this can be a random string of characters)> 

# Curation Store Info
CURATION_MONGO_CONNECTION_STRING="mongodb://clearlydefined_mongo_db"
CURATION_MONGO_DB_NAME="clearlydefined"
CURATION_MONGO_COLLECTION_NAME="curations"
CURATION_PROVIDER="github"
CURATION_STORE_PROVIDER="mongo"

# Definition Store Info
DEFINITION_STORE_PROVIDER="mongo"
DEFINITION_MONGO_CONNECTION_STRING="mongodb://clearlydefined_mongo_db"
DEFINITION_MONGO_DB_NAME="clearlydefined"
DEFINITION_MONGO_COLLECTION_NAME="definitions-paged"

# Harvest Store Info
HARVEST_STORE_PROVIDER="file"

# Note - this is mounted as a volume
# into the container for the
# clearly defined service
# see docker-compose.yml for more details
FILE_STORE_LOCATION="/tmp/harvested_data"

# Crawler Info
CRAWLER_API_URL="http://crawler:5000"
CRAWLER_GITHUB_TOKEN="<your GitHub token>"
CRAWLER_DEADLETTER_PROVIDER=cd(file)
CRAWLER_NAME=cdcrawlerlocal
CRAWLER_QUEUE_PROVIDER=memory
CRAWLER_STORE_PROVIDER=cd(file)

Now, from withing your docker_dev_env_experiment directory, run:

$ docker-compose build
$ docker-compose up

NOTE: If you have an issue seeding, prune all volumes, containers, and images then try again.

And head to http://localhost:3000 to see your running website UI along with some seeded data!

You can also query the service API with:

curl http://localhost:4000

Additional Setup for GitHub curation(Optional)

If you want to work with curation on GitHub, you could follow these steps

1. Fork curated-data-dev into your own GitHub account and modify the .env file.

   CURATION_GITHUB_OWNER="<your own GitHub account>"
   CURATION_GITHUB_REPO="curated-data-dev"
   

2. In order to get GitHub webhook events, a http forwarding proxy is needed. Here ngrok has been used. Run ngrok http http://localhost:4000. You will see something similar to this

   Session Status                online
   Session Expires               1 hour, 59 minutes
   Version                       2.3.35
   Region                        United States (us)
   Web Interface                 http://127.0.0.1:4040
   Forwarding                    http://83f8ddfb177b.ngrok.io -> http://localhost:4000
   Forwarding                    https://83f8ddfb177b.ngrok.io -> http://localhost:4000
   

3. Then you could create a webhook in your forked curate-data repository. Use <ngrok forwarding url(prefer https one)>/webhook as the webhook payload URL. And put 'secret' as the webhook secret.
4. You could verify Github webhook events with ngrok management UI, http://localhost:4040

Debug

After running docker-compose up, you could attach debuggers to the running containers for service and crawler.

Debug service

Open the folder to the local clone of crawler with vscode. Choose Docker: Attach to Node and run debug.

Debug Crawler

Open the folder to the local clone of service with vscode. Choose Attach to Docker and run debug.

What You're Running

Now, let's go through what your are running, container by container.

• Clearly Defined Website
• Clearly Defined Service
• Clearly Defined Crawler
• Clearly Defined Mongo DB
• Clearly Defined Mongo DB Seed

Clearly Defined Website

This is the Clearly Defined React UI. It's what you see when you open your browser and go to http://locahost:3000. It connects to the Clearly Defined Service API.

Clearly Defined Service

This is the backend of Clearly Defined, you can use it through the Website UI or through querying it directly through the command line.

Any Clearly Defined environment needs a place to store raw harvest information. In the case of this development environment, we use the file store for storing harvest information (our production setup uses Azure blob storage).

This Docker setup creates a volume for the harvested data and mounts it in the Service container.

$ curl http://localhost:4000

{"status":"OK"}

$ curl localhost:4000/definitions/maven/mavencentral/org.flywaydb/flyway-maven-plugin/5.0.7

{"described":{"sourceLocation":{"type":"sourcearchive","provider":"mavencentral","url":"http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/flywaydb/flyway-maven-plugin/5.0.7/flyway-maven-plugin-5.0.7-sources.jar","revision":"5.0.7","namespace":"org.flywaydb","name":"flyway-maven-plugin"},"releaseDate":"2018-01-30","urls":{"registry":"http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/flywaydb/flyway-maven-plugin","version":"http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/flywaydb/flyway-maven-plugin/5.0.7","download":"http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/flywaydb/flyway-maven-plugin/5.0.7/flyway-maven-plugin-5.0.7.jar"},"tools":["clearlydefined/1"],"toolScore":{"total":100,"date":30,"source":70},"score":{"total":100,"date":30,"source":70}},"licensed":{"declared":"NOASSERTION","toolScore":{"total":15,"declared":0,"discovered":0,"consistency":15,"spdx":0,"texts":0},"score":{"total":15,"declared":0,"discovered":0,"consistency":15,"spdx":0,"texts":0}},"coordinates":{"type":"maven","provider":"mavencentral","namespace":"org.flywaydb","name":"flyway-maven-plugin","revision":"5.0.7"},"_meta":{"schemaVersion":"1.6.1","updated":"2019-11-04T21:59:21.238Z"},"scores":{"effective":57,"tool":57}}

$ curl http://localhost:4000/curations/maven/mavencentral/org.flywaydb/flyway-maven-plugin/5.0.7?expand=prs

{"curations":{},"contributions":[{"pr":{"number":387,"id":254753509,"state":"open","title":"update flyway maven plugin to the artistic license","body":"\n**Type:** Incorrect\n\n**Summary:**\nupdate flyway maven plugin to the artistic license\n\n**Details:**\nFixed the problem\n\n**Resolution:**\nChanged to the correct license\n\n**Affected definitions**:\n- flyway-maven-plugin 5.0.7","created_at":"2019-02-20T18:53:22Z","updated_at":"2019-02-20T18:53:24Z","closed_at":null,"merged_at":null,"merge_commit_sha":"377d70874899b17c054881929fdc1c4f7dd87ace","user":{"login":"clearlydefinedbot"},"head":{"sha":"cef2ce0577899f9ae429f3750fbf8ec34afb6f76","repo":{"id":115941547}},"base":{"sha":"1f8ee8bbe8200c494bdfa458b5b589dc5c0d9862","repo":{"id":115941547}}},"files":[{"path":"curations/maven/mavencentral/org.flywaydb/flyway-maven-plugin.yaml","coordinates":{"type":"maven","provider":"mavencentral","namespace":"org.flywaydb","name":"flyway-maven-plugin"},"revisions":[{"revision":"5.0.7","data":{"licensed":{"declared":"Artistic-1.0-Perl"}}}]}]}]}

$ curl http://localhost:4000/harvest/maven/mavencentral/org.flywaydb/flyway-maven-plugin/5.0.7?form=raw

{"clearlydefined":{"1":{"_metadata":{"type":"maven","url":"cd:/maven/mavencentral/org.flywaydb/flyway-maven-plugin/5.0.7","fetchedAt":"2018-03-06T00:08:41.835Z","links":{"self":{"href":"urn:maven:mavencentral:org.flywaydb:flyway-maven-plugin:revision:5.0.7:tool:clearlydefined:1","type":"resource"}
(...)

Clearly Defined Crawler

The Crawler is what "crawls" package registries, github, and more to scan and collect license information.

This is run within it's own container. Queues used by the crawler are current run in the container's memory.

As noted above, any Clearly Defined environment needs a place to store raw harvest information. In the case of this development environment, we use the same file storage place as the service (harvest information is stored in a volume that is mounted to both containers).

To see this in action, you can request a package that has not been harvested through either the UI or through the service API.

To request it through the UI, navigate to http://localhost:3000/definitions/npm/npmjs/-/npm/7.3.0 in your browser.

To request it through the API, run:

$ curl localhost:4000/definitions/npm/npmjs/-/npm/7.3.0

You will first see that it does not have the definition. Check back in a few minutes after you run these commands and you should see newly harvested data.

Clearly Defined Mongo DB

This container holds a Mongo database called clearlydefined

The database contains the following collections:

• curations (contains curations)
• definitions-paged (contains definitions)
• definitions-trimmed (contains definitions without files)

Our production Azure setup includes definitions-trimmed, that is actively used. The reason the definitions collection is called definitions-trimmed is because, previously, the definitions collection was paged. The pagination was added in this January 2019 pull request. To improve performance and reduce cost of the definition database, this Feb 2023 pull request subsequently stores definitions without files.

The sample setup uses definitions-paged instead of definitions-trimmed because definitions-trimmed works well as part of a definition store collection, but not on its own. In comparison, definitions-paged collection stores the definitions in entirety, and can be used as a standalone definitions store. To emulate the production environment more closely, one can use dispatch+file+mongoTrimmed as DEFINITION_STORE_PROVIDER.

These collections are seeded using the Clearly Defined Mongo Seed container.

If you have mongodb installed on your local system, you can attach to the Mongo database with:

$ mongo mongodb://localhost:27017

You can also do this through the Docker desktop client.

Clearly Defined Mongo Seed

This container exists only to seed initial data into the Clearly Defined Mongo DB. It populates the collections with sample data.

If you wish to build this container yourself, please follow the instructions here

Using

As noted above, you can start all of the containers with:

$ docker-compose up

This will show all of the logs from all of the container in your current shell.

Rebuilding after changes

When you make changes to one of the code bases, you do need to rebuild the Docker images.

If you were to make a change to the website, and want to rebuild only that container, you can do so by running:

$ docker-compose up --detach --build web

The same will work for the service and the crawler:

$ docker-compose up --detach --build service

$ docker-compose up --detach --build crawler

Limitations

When you look at a definition in the UI and create a curation (this uses the API call PATCH /curations), the curation WILL be opened as a pull request on the curated-data-dev, but you will not see it under the "Curations" section when you refresh the definition's page.

In the Azure dev and production environment, creating a curation will open a PR on the appropriate github curated-data repo, and then, once the pull request is open, GitHub will then use a webhook.

The webhook will POST to an Azure logic app. That app will then put the curation on the Azure storage queue, which is how it will end up in the curation store (in this case, mongo).

I haven't yet figured out a way to do this without an Azure logic app (but will continue looking into this). I did try creating a GitHub webhook to POST to http://localhost:4000, but GitHub requires that the webhooks it POSTs to be accessible over the public internet.

When I figure out a solution, I will update this README.

Stopping containers

You can stop and destroy the containers in the shell where you ran docker-compose up with CTRL c.

You can also do this through the Docker desktop client or through the Docker CLI.

Note that in order to re-seed the database you must completely destroy the containers (this can also be done through both the Desktop client and the CLI).

Attaching to a container

You can attach to a container either through using the Docker desktop client or the Docker CLI.

Running only certain containers

You can choose to run or not run any of the containers listed in [docker-compose.yml]. If you don't wish to run one of the containers, comment it out like this:

docker-compose.yml

version: "3.8"
services:
#  web:
#    build:
#      context: <path-to-website-repo-on-your-system>
#      dockerfile: DevDockerfile
#    ports:
#      - "3000:3000"
#    stdin_open: true
  service:
    build:
      context: <path-to-service-repo-on-your-system>
      dockerfile: DevDockerfile
    ports:
      - "4000:4000"
    env_file: .env
    volumes:
      - ./harvested_data:/tmp/harvested_data/
    links:
      - clearlydefined_mongo_db
      - crawler
  crawler:
    build:
      context: <path-to-crawler-repo-on-your-system>
      dockerfile: DevDockerfile
    env_file: .env
    volumes:
      - ./harvested_data:/tmp/harvested_data/
    ports:
      - "5000:5000"

If you run docker-compose up after making these changes to the file, it will start all containers except the web container.