Backport #60765 to 23.3: Fix crash when using input() in INSERT SELECT JOIN

[robot-ch-test-poll1]

Original pull-request #60765
Cherry-pick pull-request #60835

This pull-request is a last step of an automated backporting.
Treat it as a standard pull-request: look at the checks and resolve conflicts.
Merge it only if you intend to backport changes to the target branch, otherwise just close it.

[robot-ch-test-poll1]

This is an automated comment for commit f3629e0 with description of existing statuses. It's updated for the latest CI running

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Successful checks

Check name	Description	Status
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Check name	Description	Status
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ClickHouse build check	Builds ClickHouse in various configurations for use in further steps. You have to fix the builds that fail. Build logs often has enough information to fix the error, but you might have to reproduce the failure locally. The cmake options can be found in the build log, grepping for cmake. Use these options and follow the general build process	❌ failure