Prewhere: Bad cast from type DB::ColumnNullable to DB::ColumnLowCardinality

[Algunenano]

Describe the bug
https://s3.amazonaws.com/clickhouse-test-reports/0/2450eb993229d127d6006d92bd5919d2352f19cb/ast_fuzzer__ubsan_.html

How to reproduce

CREATE TABLE merge_tree_table1 (`s` LowCardinality(String), `x` UInt32) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY x SETTINGS index_granularity = 1;

CREATE TABLE buffer_table1__fuzz_24 (`s` Nullable(Int128), `x` Nullable(FixedString(17))) ENGINE = Buffer(currentDatabase(), 'merge_tree_table1', 16, 10, 60, 10, 1000, 1048576, 2097152);

SELECT s FROM buffer_table1__fuzz_24 PREWHERE factorial(toNullable(10))

2024.05.20 20:58:38.020550 [ 395287 ] {ea80d8c2-0e0c-4a23-b942-1a0366a3e515} <Fatal> : Logical error: 'Bad cast from type DB::ColumnNullable to DB::ColumnLowCardinality'.

Backtrace from ch local: https://pastila.nl/?0006a671/66f68d2874c5bc5a7442763566bb3b0b#aDb6JD5VXiIulj7aDBX6Ew==

Works fine in the old interpreter (throws ILLEGAL_TYPE_OF_COLUMN_FOR_FILTER)