/
ch09-interop-repl-interactions.clj
717 lines (559 loc) · 17 KB
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ch09-interop-repl-interactions.clj
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;-----
(import 'java.net.URL)
;= java.net.URL
(def cnn (URL. "http://cnn.com"))
;= #'user/cnn
(.getHost cnn)
;= "cnn.com"
(slurp cnn)
;= "<html lang=\"en\"><head><title>CNN.com………"
;-----
Double/MAX_VALUE
;= 1.7976931348623157E308
(Double/parseDouble "3.141592653589793")
;= 3.141592653589793
;-----
(defn decimal-to-hex
[x]
(-> x
Integer/parseInt
(Integer/toString 16)
.toUpperCase))
;= #'user/decimal-to-hex
(decimal-to-hex "255")
;= "FF"
;-----
public String stringToHex (String x) {
return Integer.toString(Integer.parseInt(x), 16).toUpperCase();
}
;-----
(import 'java.awt.Point)
;= java.awt.Point
(def pt (Point. 5 10))
;= #'user/pt
(.x pt)
;= 5
(set! (.x pt) -42)
;= -42
(.x pt)
;= -42
;-----
(let [alist (ArrayList.)]
(.add alist 1)
(.add alist 2)
(.add alist 3)
alist)
;-----
(doto (ArrayList.)
(.add 1)
(.add 2)
(.add 3))
;-----
(doto graphics
(.setBackground Color/white)
(.setColor Color/black)
(.scale 2 2)
(.clearRect 0 0 500 500)
(.drawRect 100 100 300 300))
;-----
// Java
public static Integer asInt (String s) {
try {
return Integer.parseInt(s);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} finally {
System.out.println("Attempted to parse as integer: " + s);
}
}
# Ruby
def as_int (s)
begin
return Integer(s)
rescue Exception => e
puts e.backtrace
ensure
puts "Attempted to parse as integer: " + s
end
end
; Clojure
(defn as-int
[s]
(try
(Integer/parseInt s)
(catch NumberFormatException e
(.printStackTrace e))
(finally
(println "Attempted to parse as integer: " s))))
;-----
(throw (IllegalStateException. "I don't know what to do!"))
;= #<IllegalStateException java.lang.IllegalStateException: I don't know what to do!>
;-----
(throw "foo")
;= #<ClassCastException java.lang.ClassCastException:
;= java.lang.String cannot be cast to java.lang.Throwable>
;-----
(File/createTempFile "clojureTempFile" ".txt")
;-----
public static void appendTo (File f, String text) throws IOException {
Writer w = null;
try {
w = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(f, true), "UTF-8");
w.write(text);
w.flush();
} finally {
if (w != null) w.close();
}
}
;-----
public static void appendTo (File f, String text) throws IOException {
try (Writer w = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(f, true), "UTF-8")) {
w.write(text);
w.flush();
}
}
;-----
(require '[clojure.java.io :as io])
(defn append-to
[f text]
(with-open [w (io/writer f :append true)]
(doto w (.write text) .flush)))
;-----
(defn copy-files
[from to]
(with-open [in (FileInputStream. from)
out (FileOutputStream. to)]
(loop [buf (make-array Byte/TYPE 1024)]
(let [len (.read in buf)]
(when (pos? len)
(.write out buf 0 len)
(recur buf))))))
;-----
(defn length-of
[^String text]
(.length text))
;-----
(defn silly-function
[v]
(nil? v))
;-----
(defn accepts-anything
[^java.util.List x]
x)
;= #'user/accepts-anything
(accepts-anything (java.util.ArrayList.))
;= #<ArrayList []>
(accepts-anything 5)
;= 5
(accepts-anything false)
;= false
;-----
(defn capitalize
[s]
(-> s
(.charAt 0)
Character/toUpperCase
(str (.substring s 1))))
;-----
(time (doseq [s (repeat 100000 "foo")]
(capitalize s)))
; "Elapsed time: 5040.218 msecs"
;-----
(set! *warn-on-reflection* true)
;= true
(defn capitalize
[s]
(-> s
(.charAt 0)
Character/toUpperCase
(str (.substring s 1))))
; Reflection warning, NO_SOURCE_PATH:27 - call to charAt can't be resolved.
; Reflection warning, NO_SOURCE_PATH:29 - call to toUpperCase can't be resolved.
; Reflection warning, NO_SOURCE_PATH:29 - call to substring can't be resolved.
;= #'user/capitalize
;-----
(defn fast-capitalize
[^String s]
(-> s
(.charAt 0)
Character/toUpperCase
(str (.substring s 1))))
;-----
(time (doseq [s (repeat 100000 "foo")]
(fast-capitalize s)))
; "Elapsed time: 154.889 msecs"
;-----
(defn split-name
[user]
(zipmap [:first :last]
(.split (:name user) " ")))
;= #'user/split-name
; Reflection warning, NO_SOURCE_PATH:3 - call to split can't be resolved.
(split-name {:name "Chas Emerick"})
;= {:last "Emerick", :first "Chas"}
;-----
(defn split-name
[user]
(let [^String full-name (:name user)]
(zipmap [:first :last]
(.split full-name " "))))
;= #'user/split-name
;-----
(defn split-name
[user]
(zipmap [:first :last]
(.split ^String (:name user) " ")))
;= #'user/split-name
;-----
(defn file-extension
[^java.io.File f]
(-> (re-seq #"\.(.+)" (.getName f))
first
second))
;-----
(.toUpperCase (file-extension (java.io.File. "image.png")))
; Reflection warning, NO_SOURCE_PATH:1 - reference to field toUpperCase can't be resolved.
;= "PNG"
;-----
(defn file-extension
^String [^java.io.File f]
(-> (re-seq #"\.(.+)" (.getName f))
first
second))
;-----
(.toUpperCase (file-extension (java.io.File. "image.png")))
;= "PNG"
;-----
(def a "image.png")
;= #'user/a
(java.io.File. a)
; Reflection warning, NO_SOURCE_PATH:1 - call to java.io.File ctor can't be resolved.
;= #<File image.png>
(def ^String a "image.png")
;= #'user/a
(java.io.File. a)
;= #<File image.png>
;-----
(map #(Character/toUpperCase %) (.toCharArray "Clojure"))
;= (\C \L \O \J \U \R \E)
;-----
(defn lru-cache
[max-size]
(proxy [java.util.LinkedHashMap] [16 0.75 true]
(removeEldestEntry [entry]
(> (count this) max-size))))
;-----
(def cache (doto (lru-cache 5)
(.put :a :b)))
;= #'user/cache
cache
;= #<LinkedHashMap$0 {:a=:b}>
(doseq [[k v] (partition 2 (range 500))]
(get cache :a)
(.put cache k v))
;= nil
cache
;= #<LinkedHashMap$0 {492=493, 494=495, 496=497, :a=:b, 498=499}>
;-----
(ns com.clojurebook.imaging
(:use [clojure.java.io :only (file)])
(:import (java.awt Image Graphics2D)
javax.imageio.ImageIO
java.awt.image.BufferedImage
java.awt.geom.AffineTransform))
(defn load-image
[file-or-path]
(-> file-or-path file ImageIO/read))
(defn resize-image
^BufferedImage [^Image original factor]
(let [scaled (BufferedImage. (* factor (.getWidth original))
(* factor (.getHeight original))
(.getType original))]
(.drawImage ^Graphics2D (.getGraphics scaled)
original
(AffineTransform/getScaleInstance factor factor)
nil)
scaled))
(gen-class
:name ResizeImage
:main true
:methods [^:static [resizeFile [String String double] void]
^:static [resize [java.awt.Image double] java.awt.image.BufferedImage]])
(def ^:private -resize resize-image)
(defn- -resizeFile
[path outpath factor]
(ImageIO/write (-> path load-image (resize-image factor))
"png"
(file outpath)))
(defn -main
[& [path outpath factor]]
(when-not (and path outpath factor)
(println "Usage: java -jar example-uberjar.jar ResizeImage [INFILE] [OUTFILE] [SCALE]")
(System/exit 1))
(-resizeFile path outpath (Double/parseDouble factor)))
;-----
java -cp gen-class-1.0.0-standalone.jar ResizeImage clojure.png resized.png 0.5
;-----
ResizeImage.resizeFile("clojure.png", "resized.png", 0.5);
;-----
(ns com.clojurebook.CustomException
(:gen-class :extends RuntimeException
:implements [clojure.lang.IDeref]
:constructors {[java.util.Map String] [String]
[java.util.Map String Throwable] [String Throwable]}
:init init
:state info
:methods [[getInfo [] java.util.Map]
[addInfo [Object Object] void]]))
(import 'com.clojurebook.CustomException)
(defn- -init
([info message]
[[message] (atom (into {} info))])
([info message ex]
[[message ex] (atom (into {} info))]))
(defn- -deref
[^CustomException this]
@(.info this))
(defn- -getInfo
[this]
@this)
(defn- -addInfo
[^CustomException this key value]
(swap! (.info this) assoc key value))
;-----
(import 'com.clojurebook.CustomException)
;= nil
(defn perform-operation
[& [job priority :as args]]
(throw (CustomException. {:arguments args} "Operation failed")))
;= #'user/perform-operation
(defn run-batch-job
[customer-id]
(doseq [[job priority] {:send-newsletter :low
:verify-billings :critical
:run-payroll :medium}]
(try
(perform-operation job priority)
(catch CustomException e
(swap! (.info e) merge {:customer-id customer-id
:timestamp (System/currentTimeMillis)})
(throw e)))))
;= #'user/run-batch-job
(try
(run-batch-job 89045)
(catch CustomException e
(println "Error!" (.getMessage) @e)))
; Error! Operation failed {:timestamp 1309935234556, :customer-id 89045,
; :arguments (:verify-billings :critical)}
;= nil
;-----
import com.clojurebook.CustomException;
import clojure.lang.PersistentHashMap;
public class BatchJob {
private static void performOperation (String jobId, String priority) {
throw new CustomException(PersistentHashMap.create("jobId", jobId,
"priority", priority), "Operation failed");
}
private static void runBatchJob (int customerId) {
try {
performOperation("verify-billings", "critical");
} catch (CustomException e) {
e.addInfo("customer-id", customerId);
e.addInfo("timestamp", System.currentTimeMillis());
throw e;
}
}
public static void main (String[] args) {
try {
runBatchJob(89045);
} catch (CustomException e) {
System.out.println("Error! " + e.getMessage() + " " + e.getInfo());
}
}
}
;-----
(ns com.clojurebook.annotations.junit
(:import (org.junit Test Assert))
(:gen-class
:name com.clojurebook.annotations.JUnitTest
:methods [[^{org.junit.Test true} simpleTest [] void]
[^{org.junit.Test {:timeout 2000}} timeoutTest [] void]
[^{org.junit.Test {:expected NullPointerException}}
badException [] void]]))
(defn -simpleTest
[this]
(Assert/assertEquals (class this) com.clojurebook.annotations.JUnitTest))
(defn -badException
[this]
(Integer/parseInt (System/getProperty "nonexistent")))
(defn -timeoutTest
[this]
(Thread/sleep 10000))
;-----
There were 2 failures:
1) timeoutTest(com.clojurebook.annotations.JUnitTest)
java.lang.Exception: test timed out after 2000 milliseconds
2) throwsWrongException(com.clojurebook.annotations.JUnitTest)
java.lang.Exception: Unexpected exception,
expected<java.lang.NullPointerException> but was<java.lang.NumberFormatException>
;-----
(ns com.clojurebook.annotations.jaxrs
(:import (javax.ws.rs Path PathParam Produces GET)))
(definterface Greeting
(greet [^String visitor-name]))
(deftype ^{Path "/greet/{visitorname}"} GreetingResource []
Greeting
(^{GET true
Produces ["text/plain"]}
greet
[this ^{PathParam "visitorname"} visitor-name]
(format "Hello %s!" visitor-name)))
;-----
(com.sun.jersey.api.container.grizzly.GrizzlyWebContainerFactory/create
"http://localhost:8080/"
{"com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages" "com.clojurebook.annotations.jaxrs"})
;-----
(ns com.clojurebook.histogram)
(def keywords (map keyword '(a c a d b c a d c d k d a b b b c d e e e f a a a a)))
;-----
package com.clojurebook;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Map;
import clojure.lang.IFn;
import clojure.lang.Keyword;
import clojure.lang.RT;
import clojure.lang.Symbol;
import clojure.lang.Var;
public class JavaClojureInterop {
private static IFn requireFn = RT.var("clojure.core", "require").fn();
private static IFn randIntFn = RT.var("clojure.core", "rand-int").fn();
static {
requireFn.invoke(Symbol.intern("com.clojurebook.histogram"));
}
private static IFn frequencies = RT.var("clojure.core", "frequencies").fn();
private static Object keywords = RT.var("com.clojurebook.histogram",
"keywords").deref();
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<Keyword, Integer> sampleHistogram =
(Map<Keyword, Integer>)frequencies.invoke(keywords);
System.out.println("Number of :a keywords in sample histogram: " +
sampleHistogram.get(Keyword.intern("a")));
System.out.println("Complete sample histogram: " + sampleHistogram);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Histogram of chars in 'I left my heart in san fransisco': " +
frequencies.invoke("I left my heart in San Fransisco".toLowerCase()));
System.out.println();
ArrayList randomInts = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) randomInts.add(randIntFn.invoke(10));
System.out.println("Histogram of 500 random ints [0,10): " +
frequencies.invoke(randomInts));
}
}
;-----
% java -cp target/java-clojure-interop-1.0.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar
com.clojurebook.JavaClojureInterop
Number of :a keywords in sample histogram: 8
Complete sample histogram: {:a 8, :c 4, :d 5, :b 4, :k 1, :e 3, :f 1}
Frequences of chars in 'I left my heart in san fransisco':
{\space 6, \a 3, \c 1, \e 2, \f 2, \h 1, \i 3, \l 1, \m 1,
\n 3, \o 1, \r 2, \s 3, \t 2, \y 1}
Frequences of 500 random ints [0,10):
{0 60, 1 61, 2 55, 3 46, 4 37, 5 45, 6 47, 7 52, 8 49, 9 48}
;-----
(ns com.clojurebook.classes)
(deftype Range
[start end]
Iterable
(iterator [this]
(.iterator (range start end))))
(defn string-range
"Returns a Range instance based on start and end values provided as Strings
in a list / vector / array."
[[start end]]
(Range. (Long/parseLong start) (Long/parseLong end)))
(defrecord OrderSummary
[order-number total])
;-----
package com.clojurebook;
import clojure.lang.IFn;
import clojure.lang.RT;
import clojure.lang.Symbol;
import com.clojurebook.classes.OrderSummary;
import com.clojurebook.classes.Range;
public class ClojureClassesInJava {
private static IFn requireFn = RT.var("clojure.core", "require").fn();
static {
requireFn.invoke(Symbol.intern("com.clojurebook.classes"));
}
private static IFn stringRangeFn = RT.var("com.clojurebook.classes",
"string-range").fn();
public static void main(String[] args) {
Range range = new Range(0, 5);
System.out.print(range.start + "-" + range.end + ": ");
for (Object i : range) System.out.print(i + " ");
System.out.println();
for (Object i : (Range)stringRangeFn.invoke(args))
System.out.print(i + " ");
System.out.println();
OrderSummary summary = new OrderSummary(12345, "$19.45");
System.out.println(String.format("order number: %s; order total: %s",
summary.order_number, summary.total));
System.out.println(summary.keySet());
System.out.println(summary.values());
}
}
;-----
% java -cp target/java-clojure-interop-1.0.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar
com.clojurebook.ClojureClassesInJava 5 10
0-5: 0 1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9
order number: 12345; order total: $19.45
#{:order-number :total}
(12345 "$19.45")
;-----
(ns com.clojurebook.protocol)
(defprotocol Talkable
(speak [this]))
(extend-protocol Talkable
String
(speak [s] s)
Object
(speak [this]
(str (-> this class .getName) "s can't talk!")))
;-----
package com.clojurebook;
import clojure.lang.IFn;
import clojure.lang.RT;
import clojure.lang.Symbol;
import com.clojurebook.protocol.Talkable;
public class BitterTalkingDog implements Talkable {
public Object speak() {
return "You probably expect me to say 'woof!', don't you? Typical.";
}
Talkable mellow () {
return new Talkable () {
public Object speak() {
return "It's a wonderful day, don't you think?";
}
};
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
RT.var("clojure.core", "require").invoke(
Symbol.intern("com.clojurebook.protocol"));
IFn speakFn = RT.var("com.clojurebook.protocol", "speak").fn();
BitterTalkingDog dog = new BitterTalkingDog();
System.out.println(speakFn.invoke(5));
System.out.println(speakFn.invoke(
"A man may die, nations may rise and fall, but an idea lives on."));
System.out.println(dog.speak());
System.out.println(speakFn.invoke(dog.mellow()));
}
}
;-----
% java com.clojurebook.BitterTalkingDog
java.lang.Integers can't talk!
A man may die, nations may rise and fall, but an idea lives on.
You probably expect me to say 'woof!', don't you? Typical.
It's a wonderful day, don't you think?