sshsh512.c

/*
 * SHA-512 algorithm as described at
 *
 *   http://csrc.nist.gov/cryptval/shs.html
 *
 * Modifications made for SHA-384 also
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include "ssh.h"

#define BLKSIZE 128

typedef struct {
    uint64_t h[8];
    unsigned char block[BLKSIZE];
    int blkused;
    uint64_t lenhi, lenlo;
    BinarySink_IMPLEMENTATION;
} SHA512_State;

/*
 * Arithmetic implementations. Note that AND, XOR and NOT can
 * overlap destination with one source, but the others can't.
 */
#define add(r,x,y) ( r = (x) + (y) )
#define rorB(r,x,y) ( r = ((x) >> (y)) | ((x) << (64-(y))) )
#define rorL(r,x,y) ( r = ((x) >> (y)) | ((x) << (64-(y))) )
#define shrB(r,x,y) ( r = (x) >> (y) )
#define shrL(r,x,y) ( r = (x) >> (y) )
#define and(r,x,y) ( r = (x) & (y) )
#define xor(r,x,y) ( r = (x) ^ (y) )
#define not(r,x) ( r = ~(x) )
#define INIT(h,l) ((((uint64_t)(h)) << 32) | (l))
#define BUILD(r,h,l) ( r = ((((uint64_t)(h)) << 32) | (l)) )
#define EXTRACT(h,l,r) ( h = (r) >> 32, l = (r) & 0xFFFFFFFFU )

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Core SHA512 algorithm: processes 16-doubleword blocks into a
 * message digest.
 */

#define Ch(r,t,x,y,z) ( not(t,x), and(r,t,z), and(t,x,y), xor(r,r,t) )
#define Maj(r,t,x,y,z) ( and(r,x,y), and(t,x,z), xor(r,r,t), \
                         and(t,y,z), xor(r,r,t) )
#define bigsigma0(r,t,x) ( rorL(r,x,28), rorB(t,x,34), xor(r,r,t), \
                           rorB(t,x,39), xor(r,r,t) )
#define bigsigma1(r,t,x) ( rorL(r,x,14), rorL(t,x,18), xor(r,r,t), \
                           rorB(t,x,41), xor(r,r,t) )
#define smallsigma0(r,t,x) ( rorL(r,x,1), rorL(t,x,8), xor(r,r,t), \
                             shrL(t,x,7), xor(r,r,t) )
#define smallsigma1(r,t,x) ( rorL(r,x,19), rorB(t,x,61), xor(r,r,t), \
                             shrL(t,x,6), xor(r,r,t) )

static void SHA512_Core_Init(SHA512_State *s) {
    static const uint64_t iv[] = {
        INIT(0x6a09e667, 0xf3bcc908),
        INIT(0xbb67ae85, 0x84caa73b),
        INIT(0x3c6ef372, 0xfe94f82b),
        INIT(0xa54ff53a, 0x5f1d36f1),
        INIT(0x510e527f, 0xade682d1),
        INIT(0x9b05688c, 0x2b3e6c1f),
        INIT(0x1f83d9ab, 0xfb41bd6b),
        INIT(0x5be0cd19, 0x137e2179),
    };
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
        s->h[i] = iv[i];
}

static void SHA384_Core_Init(SHA512_State *s) {
    static const uint64_t iv[] = {
        INIT(0xcbbb9d5d, 0xc1059ed8),
        INIT(0x629a292a, 0x367cd507),
        INIT(0x9159015a, 0x3070dd17),
        INIT(0x152fecd8, 0xf70e5939),
        INIT(0x67332667, 0xffc00b31),
        INIT(0x8eb44a87, 0x68581511),
        INIT(0xdb0c2e0d, 0x64f98fa7),
        INIT(0x47b5481d, 0xbefa4fa4),
    };
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
        s->h[i] = iv[i];
}

static void SHA512_Block(SHA512_State *s, uint64_t *block) {
    uint64_t w[80];
    uint64_t a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h;
    static const uint64_t k[] = {
        INIT(0x428a2f98, 0xd728ae22), INIT(0x71374491, 0x23ef65cd),
        INIT(0xb5c0fbcf, 0xec4d3b2f), INIT(0xe9b5dba5, 0x8189dbbc),
        INIT(0x3956c25b, 0xf348b538), INIT(0x59f111f1, 0xb605d019),
        INIT(0x923f82a4, 0xaf194f9b), INIT(0xab1c5ed5, 0xda6d8118),
        INIT(0xd807aa98, 0xa3030242), INIT(0x12835b01, 0x45706fbe),
        INIT(0x243185be, 0x4ee4b28c), INIT(0x550c7dc3, 0xd5ffb4e2),
        INIT(0x72be5d74, 0xf27b896f), INIT(0x80deb1fe, 0x3b1696b1),
        INIT(0x9bdc06a7, 0x25c71235), INIT(0xc19bf174, 0xcf692694),
        INIT(0xe49b69c1, 0x9ef14ad2), INIT(0xefbe4786, 0x384f25e3),
        INIT(0x0fc19dc6, 0x8b8cd5b5), INIT(0x240ca1cc, 0x77ac9c65),
        INIT(0x2de92c6f, 0x592b0275), INIT(0x4a7484aa, 0x6ea6e483),
        INIT(0x5cb0a9dc, 0xbd41fbd4), INIT(0x76f988da, 0x831153b5),
        INIT(0x983e5152, 0xee66dfab), INIT(0xa831c66d, 0x2db43210),
        INIT(0xb00327c8, 0x98fb213f), INIT(0xbf597fc7, 0xbeef0ee4),
        INIT(0xc6e00bf3, 0x3da88fc2), INIT(0xd5a79147, 0x930aa725),
        INIT(0x06ca6351, 0xe003826f), INIT(0x14292967, 0x0a0e6e70),
        INIT(0x27b70a85, 0x46d22ffc), INIT(0x2e1b2138, 0x5c26c926),
        INIT(0x4d2c6dfc, 0x5ac42aed), INIT(0x53380d13, 0x9d95b3df),
        INIT(0x650a7354, 0x8baf63de), INIT(0x766a0abb, 0x3c77b2a8),
        INIT(0x81c2c92e, 0x47edaee6), INIT(0x92722c85, 0x1482353b),
        INIT(0xa2bfe8a1, 0x4cf10364), INIT(0xa81a664b, 0xbc423001),
        INIT(0xc24b8b70, 0xd0f89791), INIT(0xc76c51a3, 0x0654be30),
        INIT(0xd192e819, 0xd6ef5218), INIT(0xd6990624, 0x5565a910),
        INIT(0xf40e3585, 0x5771202a), INIT(0x106aa070, 0x32bbd1b8),
        INIT(0x19a4c116, 0xb8d2d0c8), INIT(0x1e376c08, 0x5141ab53),
        INIT(0x2748774c, 0xdf8eeb99), INIT(0x34b0bcb5, 0xe19b48a8),
        INIT(0x391c0cb3, 0xc5c95a63), INIT(0x4ed8aa4a, 0xe3418acb),
        INIT(0x5b9cca4f, 0x7763e373), INIT(0x682e6ff3, 0xd6b2b8a3),
        INIT(0x748f82ee, 0x5defb2fc), INIT(0x78a5636f, 0x43172f60),
        INIT(0x84c87814, 0xa1f0ab72), INIT(0x8cc70208, 0x1a6439ec),
        INIT(0x90befffa, 0x23631e28), INIT(0xa4506ceb, 0xde82bde9),
        INIT(0xbef9a3f7, 0xb2c67915), INIT(0xc67178f2, 0xe372532b),
        INIT(0xca273ece, 0xea26619c), INIT(0xd186b8c7, 0x21c0c207),
        INIT(0xeada7dd6, 0xcde0eb1e), INIT(0xf57d4f7f, 0xee6ed178),
        INIT(0x06f067aa, 0x72176fba), INIT(0x0a637dc5, 0xa2c898a6),
        INIT(0x113f9804, 0xbef90dae), INIT(0x1b710b35, 0x131c471b),
        INIT(0x28db77f5, 0x23047d84), INIT(0x32caab7b, 0x40c72493),
        INIT(0x3c9ebe0a, 0x15c9bebc), INIT(0x431d67c4, 0x9c100d4c),
        INIT(0x4cc5d4be, 0xcb3e42b6), INIT(0x597f299c, 0xfc657e2a),
        INIT(0x5fcb6fab, 0x3ad6faec), INIT(0x6c44198c, 0x4a475817),
    };

    int t;

    for (t = 0; t < 16; t++)
        w[t] = block[t];

    for (t = 16; t < 80; t++) {
        uint64_t p, q, r, tmp;
        smallsigma1(p, tmp, w[t-2]);
        smallsigma0(q, tmp, w[t-15]);
        add(r, p, q);
        add(p, r, w[t-7]);
        add(w[t], p, w[t-16]);
    }

    a = s->h[0]; b = s->h[1]; c = s->h[2]; d = s->h[3];
    e = s->h[4]; f = s->h[5]; g = s->h[6]; h = s->h[7];

    for (t = 0; t < 80; t+=8) {
        uint64_t tmp, p, q, r;

#define ROUND(j,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) do {           \
            bigsigma1(p, tmp, e);               \
            Ch(q, tmp, e, f, g);                \
            add(r, p, q);                       \
            add(p, r, k[j]) ;                   \
            add(q, p, w[j]);                    \
            add(r, q, h);                       \
            bigsigma0(p, tmp, a);               \
            Maj(tmp, q, a, b, c);               \
            add(q, tmp, p);                     \
            add(p, r, d);                       \
            d = p;                              \
            add(h, q, r);                       \
        } while (0)

        ROUND(t+0, a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h);
        ROUND(t+1, h,a,b,c,d,e,f,g);
        ROUND(t+2, g,h,a,b,c,d,e,f);
        ROUND(t+3, f,g,h,a,b,c,d,e);
        ROUND(t+4, e,f,g,h,a,b,c,d);
        ROUND(t+5, d,e,f,g,h,a,b,c);
        ROUND(t+6, c,d,e,f,g,h,a,b);
        ROUND(t+7, b,c,d,e,f,g,h,a);
    }

    {
        uint64_t tmp;
#define UPDATE(state, local) ( tmp = state, add(state, tmp, local) )
        UPDATE(s->h[0], a); UPDATE(s->h[1], b);
        UPDATE(s->h[2], c); UPDATE(s->h[3], d);
        UPDATE(s->h[4], e); UPDATE(s->h[5], f);
        UPDATE(s->h[6], g); UPDATE(s->h[7], h);
    }
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Outer SHA512 algorithm: take an arbitrary length byte string,
 * convert it into 16-doubleword blocks with the prescribed padding
 * at the end, and pass those blocks to the core SHA512 algorithm.
 */

static void SHA512_BinarySink_write(BinarySink *bs,
                                    const void *p, size_t len);

static void SHA512_Init(SHA512_State *s) {
    SHA512_Core_Init(s);
    s->blkused = 0;
    s->lenhi = s->lenlo = 0;
    BinarySink_INIT(s, SHA512_BinarySink_write);
}

static void SHA384_Init(SHA512_State *s) {
    SHA384_Core_Init(s);
    s->blkused = 0;
    s->lenhi = s->lenlo = 0;
    BinarySink_INIT(s, SHA512_BinarySink_write);
}

static void SHA512_BinarySink_write(BinarySink *bs,
                                    const void *p, size_t len)
{
    SHA512_State *s = BinarySink_DOWNCAST(bs, SHA512_State);
    unsigned char *q = (unsigned char *)p;
    uint64_t wordblock[16];
    int i;

    /*
     * Update the length field.
     */
    s->lenlo += len;
    s->lenhi += (s->lenlo < len);

    if (s->blkused && s->blkused+len < BLKSIZE) {
        /*
         * Trivial case: just add to the block.
         */
        memcpy(s->block + s->blkused, q, len);
        s->blkused += len;
    } else {
        /*
         * We must complete and process at least one block.
         */
        while (s->blkused + len >= BLKSIZE) {
            memcpy(s->block + s->blkused, q, BLKSIZE - s->blkused);
            q += BLKSIZE - s->blkused;
            len -= BLKSIZE - s->blkused;
            /* Now process the block. Gather bytes big-endian into words */
            for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                wordblock[i] = GET_64BIT_MSB_FIRST(s->block + i*8);
            SHA512_Block(s, wordblock);
            s->blkused = 0;
        }
        memcpy(s->block, q, len);
        s->blkused = len;
    }
}

static void SHA512_Final(SHA512_State *s, unsigned char *digest) {
    int i;
    int pad;
    unsigned char c[BLKSIZE];
    uint64_t lenhi, lenlo;

    if (s->blkused >= BLKSIZE-16)
        pad = (BLKSIZE-16) + BLKSIZE - s->blkused;
    else
        pad = (BLKSIZE-16) - s->blkused;

    lenhi = (s->lenhi << 3) | (s->lenlo >> (32-3));
    lenlo = (s->lenlo << 3);

    memset(c, 0, pad);
    c[0] = 0x80;
    put_data(s, &c, pad);

    put_uint64(s, lenhi);
    put_uint64(s, lenlo);

    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
        PUT_64BIT_MSB_FIRST(digest + i*8, s->h[i]);
}

static void SHA384_Final(SHA512_State *s, unsigned char *digest) {
    unsigned char biggerDigest[512 / 8];
    SHA512_Final(s, biggerDigest);
    memcpy(digest, biggerDigest, 384 / 8);
}

/*
 * Thin abstraction for things where hashes are pluggable.
 */

struct sha512_hash {
    SHA512_State state;
    ssh_hash hash;
};

static ssh_hash *sha512_new(const ssh_hashalg *alg)
{
    struct sha512_hash *h = snew(struct sha512_hash);
    h->hash.vt = alg;
    BinarySink_DELEGATE_INIT(&h->hash, &h->state);
    return ssh_hash_reset(&h->hash);
}

static void sha512_reset(ssh_hash *hash)
{
    struct sha512_hash *h = container_of(hash, struct sha512_hash, hash);
    SHA512_Init(&h->state);
}

static void sha512_copyfrom(ssh_hash *hashnew, ssh_hash *hashold)
{
    struct sha512_hash *hold = container_of(hashold, struct sha512_hash, hash);
    struct sha512_hash *hnew = container_of(hashnew, struct sha512_hash, hash);

    hnew->state = hold->state;
    BinarySink_COPIED(&hnew->state);
}

static void sha512_free(ssh_hash *hash)
{
    struct sha512_hash *h = container_of(hash, struct sha512_hash, hash);

    smemclr(h, sizeof(*h));
    sfree(h);
}

static void sha512_digest(ssh_hash *hash, unsigned char *output)
{
    struct sha512_hash *h = container_of(hash, struct sha512_hash, hash);
    SHA512_Final(&h->state, output);
}

const ssh_hashalg ssh_sha512 = {
    .new = sha512_new,
    .reset = sha512_reset,
    .copyfrom = sha512_copyfrom,
    .digest = sha512_digest,
    .free = sha512_free,
    .hlen = 64,
    .blocklen = BLKSIZE,
    HASHALG_NAMES_BARE("SHA-512"),
};

static void sha384_reset(ssh_hash *hash)
{
    struct sha512_hash *h = container_of(hash, struct sha512_hash, hash);
    SHA384_Init(&h->state);
}

static void sha384_digest(ssh_hash *hash, unsigned char *output)
{
    struct sha512_hash *h = container_of(hash, struct sha512_hash, hash);
    SHA384_Final(&h->state, output);
}

const ssh_hashalg ssh_sha384 = {
    .new = sha512_new,
    .reset = sha384_reset,
    .copyfrom = sha512_copyfrom,
    .digest = sha384_digest,
    .free = sha512_free,
    .hlen = 48,
    .blocklen = BLKSIZE,
    HASHALG_NAMES_BARE("SHA-384"),
};