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UDIRC Hacking

This repo presents a small, and very broken, implementation of a controller for a cheap WiFi FPV drone. There are likely multiple drones that could be controlled with something like this, as a lot of these manufacturers use the same firmware/control software.

Everything here was teased out of many wireshark captures.

This code is offered as-is. Here are some of the biggest issues:

  • JPEG video frames seem... incomplete. The packet reassembly seems straightforward, but the images are corrupted, and seem to be missing a good chunk of entropy-encoded data. Even though each reassembled frame has the appropriate JPEG header and trailer (FFD8 and FFD9)
  • Controller timing is sloppy. It seems as if some of the control signals (takeoff in particular), require being asserted for a period of time. All of the timing in this example is suspect.
  • The keyboard controller is complete crap. It exists only to demonstrate some level of control.

This has only been tested on OS X.

# connect to Drone's WiFi AP
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
./udirc_example

Some commands:

  • 't' - takeoff
  • 'l' - land (unreliable)
  • '' - disable (reliably turns off motors)
  • 'q' - throttle down
  • 'e' - throttle up
  • 'w' - pitch forward
  • 's' - pitch back
  • 'a' - roll left
  • 'l' - roll right

Currently no speed control or yaw for the keyboard controller.

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UDIRC drone hacking

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