v2.0.0-beta.4
Pre-release
Pre-release
·
62 commits
to main
since this release
v2.0.0-beta.4
AkihiroSuda
Akihiro Suda
This tag was signed with the committer’s verified signature.
AkihiroSuda
Akihiro Suda
Changes
nerdctl v2 enables "detach-netns" for Rootless mode by default (#2723).
This will bring:
- Faster and more stable
nerdctl pull,nerdctl push,nerdctl build, etc - Proper support for
nerdctl pull 127.0.0.1:.../... - Proper support for
nerdctl run --net=host
Depends on RootlessKit v2 and BuildKit v0.13 (included in nerdctl-full-*.tar.gz).
Note
After upgrading nerdctl (rootless mode) from v1.x to v2.x, it is highly recommended to
re-install the systemd units and the configurations:
containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh uninstall
rm -rf ~/.config/{nerdctl,buildkit}
containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh install
CONTAINERD_NAMESPACE=default containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh install-buildkit-containerd
Other major changes:
nerdctl run:- Add
--systemdflag for running systemd in containers flag (#2785, thanks to @sazzy4o) - Add
--ipc=(shareable|container:<container>)flag (#2757, thanks to @minuk-dev) - Add
--annotationflag (#2906)- Now
nerdctl run --labelis only set as a containerd label and not propagated as an OCI annotation. A label with thenerdctl/prefix can no longer be set manually, with an exception fornerdctl/bypass4netns. Thenerdctl/bypass4netnslabel is still allowed and is propagated to an OCI annotation, for sake of compatibility.
- Now
- Add
nerdctl build:nerdctl compose up:- Add
--abort-on-container-exitflag (#2873, thanks to @alegrey91)
- Add
Full changes: https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/milestone/37?closed=1
Thanks to @Shubhranshu153 @TBBle @alegrey91 @djdongjin @dmcgowan @fahedouch @jmpargana @ktock @manugupt1 @minuk-dev @monirul @roman-kiselenko @sazzy4o @sondavidb @testwill @yankay @zwpaper
Compatible containerd versions
This release of nerdctl is expected to be used with containerd v1.6 or v1.7.
About the binaries
- Minimal (
nerdctl-2.0.0-beta.4-linux-amd64.tar.gz): nerdctl only - Full (
nerdctl-full-2.0.0-beta.4-linux-amd64.tar.gz): Includes dependencies such as containerd, runc, and CNI
Minimal
Extract the archive to a path like /usr/local/bin or ~/bin .
tar Cxzvvf /usr/local/bin nerdctl-2.0.0-beta.4-linux-amd64.tar.gz
-rwxr-xr-x root/root 25251840 2024-04-09 02:08 nerdctl
-rwxr-xr-x root/root 22774 2024-04-09 02:08 containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
-rwxr-xr-x root/root 8640 2024-04-09 02:08 containerd-rootless.sh
Full
Extract the archive to a path like /usr/local or ~/.local .
tar Cxzvvf /usr/local nerdctl-full-2.0.0-beta.4-linux-amd64.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:16 bin/
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 30015045 2015-10-21 00:00 bin/buildctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 23724032 2022-09-05 09:52 bin/buildg
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 bin/buildkit-cni-LICENSE -> ../libexec/cni/LICENSE
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 bin/buildkit-cni-README.md -> ../libexec/cni/README.md
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 bin/buildkit-cni-bandwidth -> ../libexec/cni/bandwidth
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 bin/buildkit-cni-bridge -> ../libexec/cni/bridge
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 bin/buildkit-cni-dhcp -> ../libexec/cni/dhcp
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 bin/buildkit-cni-dummy -> ../libexec/cni/dummy
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 bin/buildkit-cni-firewall -> ../libexec/cni/firewall
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 bin/buildkit-cni-host-device -> ../libexec/cni/host-device
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 bin/buildkit-cni-host-local -> ../libexec/cni/host-local
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 bin/buildkit-cni-ipvlan -> ../libexec/cni/ipvlan
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 bin/buildkit-cni-loopback -> ../libexec/cni/loopback
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 bin/buildkit-cni-macvlan -> ../libexec/cni/macvlan
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 bin/buildkit-cni-portmap -> ../libexec/cni/portmap
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 bin/buildkit-cni-ptp -> ../libexec/cni/ptp
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 bin/buildkit-cni-sbr -> ../libexec/cni/sbr
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 bin/buildkit-cni-static -> ../libexec/cni/static
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 bin/buildkit-cni-tap -> ../libexec/cni/tap
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 bin/buildkit-cni-tuning -> ../libexec/cni/tuning
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 bin/buildkit-cni-vlan -> ../libexec/cni/vlan
lrwxrwxrwx 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 bin/buildkit-cni-vrf -> ../libexec/cni/vrf
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 57529541 2015-10-21 00:00 bin/buildkitd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 14636760 2024-04-09 02:14 bin/bypass4netns
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 5312512 2024-04-09 02:14 bin/bypass4netnsd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 38978936 2024-04-09 02:15 bin/containerd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 9474048 2023-11-02 17:34 bin/containerd-fuse-overlayfs-grpc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 22774 2024-04-09 02:13 bin/containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 8640 2024-04-09 02:13 bin/containerd-rootless.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 12161024 2024-04-09 02:15 bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 45903872 2023-10-31 08:57 bin/containerd-stargz-grpc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 20630617 2024-04-09 02:16 bin/ctd-decoder
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 18866176 2024-04-09 02:14 bin/ctr
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 29671743 2024-04-09 02:16 bin/ctr-enc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 19931136 2023-10-31 08:58 bin/ctr-remote
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 1785448 2024-04-09 02:16 bin/fuse-overlayfs
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 65589641 2024-04-09 02:15 bin/ipfs
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 25223168 2024-04-09 02:13 bin/nerdctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 10666181 2024-03-05 22:20 bin/rootlessctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 12358373 2024-03-05 22:20 bin/rootlesskit
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 15074072 2024-04-09 02:14 bin/runc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 2346328 2024-04-09 02:16 bin/slirp4netns
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 870496 2024-04-09 02:16 bin/tini
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 lib/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 lib/systemd/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 lib/systemd/system/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 1475 2024-04-09 02:15 lib/systemd/system/buildkit.service
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 1414 2024-04-09 02:13 lib/systemd/system/containerd.service
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 312 2024-04-09 02:15 lib/systemd/system/stargz-snapshotter.service
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 libexec/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:15 libexec/cni/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 11357 2024-03-12 10:56 libexec/cni/LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 2343 2024-03-12 10:56 libexec/cni/README.md
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4119661 2024-03-12 10:56 libexec/cni/bandwidth
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4662227 2024-03-12 10:56 libexec/cni/bridge
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 11065251 2024-03-12 10:56 libexec/cni/dhcp
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4306546 2024-03-12 10:56 libexec/cni/dummy
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4751593 2024-03-12 10:56 libexec/cni/firewall
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4198427 2024-03-12 10:56 libexec/cni/host-device
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 3560496 2024-03-12 10:56 libexec/cni/host-local
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4324636 2024-03-12 10:56 libexec/cni/ipvlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 3651038 2024-03-12 10:56 libexec/cni/loopback
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4355073 2024-03-12 10:56 libexec/cni/macvlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4095898 2024-03-12 10:56 libexec/cni/portmap
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4476535 2024-03-12 10:56 libexec/cni/ptp
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 3861176 2024-03-12 10:56 libexec/cni/sbr
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 3120090 2024-03-12 10:56 libexec/cni/static
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4381887 2024-03-12 10:56 libexec/cni/tap
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 3743844 2024-03-12 10:56 libexec/cni/tuning
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4319235 2024-03-12 10:56 libexec/cni/vlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 4008392 2024-03-12 10:56 libexec/cni/vrf
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:13 share/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:13 share/doc/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:13 share/doc/nerdctl/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 12395 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/README.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 3953 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/build.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 2570 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/builder-debug.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 3749 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/cni.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 75969 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/command-reference.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 1814 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/compose.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 5329 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/config.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 9128 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/cosign.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 5660 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/cvmfs.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 2435 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/dir.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 906 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/experimental.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 14217 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/faq.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 884 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/freebsd.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 3273 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/gpu.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/images/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 684421 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/images/rootlessKit-network-design.png
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 14462 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/ipfs.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 1748 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/multi-platform.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 2960 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/notation.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 2596 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/nydus.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 3277 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/ocicrypt.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 1876 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/overlaybd.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 15657 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/registry.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 8760 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/rootless.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 2015 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/soci.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 10312 2024-04-09 02:08 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/stargz.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0 0 2024-04-09 02:16 share/doc/nerdctl-full/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 1161 2024-04-09 02:16 share/doc/nerdctl-full/README.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 8552 2024-04-09 02:16 share/doc/nerdctl-full/SHA256SUMS
Included components
See share/doc/nerdctl-full/README.md:
# nerdctl (full distribution)
- nerdctl: v2.0.0-beta.4
- containerd: v1.7.15
- runc: v1.1.12
- CNI plugins: v1.4.1
- BuildKit: v0.13.1
- Stargz Snapshotter: v0.15.1
- imgcrypt: v1.1.10
- RootlessKit: v2.0.2
- slirp4netns: v1.2.3
- bypass4netns: v0.4.1
- fuse-overlayfs: v1.13
- containerd-fuse-overlayfs: v1.0.8
- Kubo (IPFS): v0.27.0
- Tini: v0.19.0
- buildg: v0.4.1
## License
- bin/slirp4netns: [GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 2](https://github.com/rootless-containers/slirp4netns/blob/v1.2.3/COPYING)
- bin/fuse-overlayfs: [GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 2](https://github.com/containers/fuse-overlayfs/blob/v1.13/COPYING)
- bin/ipfs: [Combination of MIT-only license and dual MIT/Apache-2.0 license](https://github.com/ipfs/kubo/blob/v0.27.0/LICENSE)
- bin/{runc,bypass4netns,bypass4netnsd}: Apache License 2.0, statically linked with libseccomp ([LGPL 2.1](https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/blob/main/LICENSE), source code available at https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/)
- bin/tini: [MIT License](https://github.com/krallin/tini/blob/v0.19.0/LICENSE)
- Other files: [Apache License 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)Quick start
Rootful
$ sudo systemctl enable --now containerd
$ sudo nerdctl run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 nginx:alpineRootless
$ containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh install
$ nerdctl run -d --name nginx -p 8080:80 nginx:alpineEnabling cgroup v2 is highly recommended for rootless mode, see https://rootlesscontaine.rs/getting-started/common/cgroup2/ .
The binaries were built automatically on GitHub Actions.
The build log is available for 90 days: https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/actions/runs/8609098845
The sha256sum of the SHA256SUMS file itself is dfc9b122fea81a661f33a4013662b5def8a98fce84c257b8ad60e4279d11183e .
Release manager: [ADD YOUR NAME HERE] (@[ADD YOUR GITHUB ID HERE])
Contributors
TBBle, dmcgowan, and 15 other contributors