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main.go
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main.go
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// Copyright (c) 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at:
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//go:generate protoc -I ./model/stn --gogo_out=plugins=grpc:./model/stn ./model/stn/stn.proto
package main
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"net"
"os"
"os/signal"
"sync"
"syscall"
"time"
"github.com/safchain/ethtool"
"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
"google.golang.org/grpc"
"github.com/contiv/vpp/cmd/contiv-stn/model/stn"
"github.com/contiv/vpp/pkg/pci"
"path/filepath"
)
const (
defaultGRPCServerSocket = "/var/run/contiv/stn.sock" // socket file where the GRPC STN server listens for client connections
defaultStatusCheckPort = 9999 // port that STN server is checking to determine contiv-agent liveness
initStatusCheckTimeout = 30 * time.Second // initial timeout after which the STN server starts checking of the contiv-agent state
statusCheckInterval = 1 * time.Second // periodic interval in which the STN server checks for contiv-agent state
linkCheckTimeout = 3 * time.Second // timeout after which we re-check if the link is in expected state
configRetryCount = 20 // number of config attempts in case that an error is returned / config is not applied correctly
configRetrySleep = 200 * time.Millisecond // sleep interval between individual config retry attempts
vppTapInterfaceName = "vpp1" // name of the TAP interface which VPP creates once STN is configured
preferredVPPDriver = "vfio-pci" // preferred driver for VPP interfaces
)
var (
// BuildVersion contains git version hash, set by the Makefile using ldflags during build.
BuildVersion string
// BuildDate contains date of the build, set by the Makefile using ldflags during build.
BuildDate string
grpcServerSocket = flag.String("grpc", defaultGRPCServerSocket, "socket file where the GRPC STN server listens for client connections")
statusCheckPort = flag.Int("statuscheck", defaultStatusCheckPort, "port that STN server is checking to determine contive-agent liveness")
)
// stnServer represents an instance of the STN GRPC server.
type stnServer struct {
ethTool *ethtool.Ethtool
stolenInterfaces map[string]*interfaceData
statusCheckStarted bool
statusCheckEnabled bool
sync.Mutex
}
// interfaceData holds information about an interface state before "stealing".
type interfaceData struct {
name string
PCIAddress string
driver string
linkIndex int
addresses []netlink.Addr
routes []netlink.Route
dhcpEnabled bool
}
// newSTNServer returns a new instance of the STN GRPC server.
func newSTNServer() *stnServer {
return &stnServer{
stolenInterfaces: map[string]*interfaceData{},
}
}
// StealInterface implements GRPC StealInterface procedure. It "steals" (unconfigures) an interface
// identified by its name and saves its state for later rollback.
func (s *stnServer) StealInterface(ctx context.Context, req *stn.STNRequest) (*stn.STNReply, error) {
log.Println("GRPC StealInterface request:", req)
// unconfigure the interface & remember the original config
ifData, err := s.unconfigureInterface(req.InterfaceName, req.DhcpEnabled)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return s.grpcReplyError(err), err
}
// attempt to bind to the preferred driver
pci.DriverBind(ifData.PCIAddress, preferredVPPDriver) // do not care about the error - VPP can bind it as well
// generate GRPC response
resp := s.grpcReplyData(ifData)
log.Println("Returning GRPC data:", resp)
return resp, nil
}
// ReleaseInterface implements GRPC ReleaseInterface procedure. It releases (configures back)
// a previously "stolen" (unconfigured) interface.
func (s *stnServer) ReleaseInterface(ctx context.Context, req *stn.STNRequest) (*stn.STNReply, error) {
log.Println("GRPC ReleaseInterface request:", req)
// revert the original interface config
err := s.revertInterface(req.InterfaceName)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return s.grpcReplyError(err), err
}
return s.grpcReplyEmptyOK(), nil
}
// StolenInterfaceInfo implements GRPC StolenInterfaceInfo procedure.
// It returns information about the already stolen interface.
func (s *stnServer) StolenInterfaceInfo(ctx context.Context, req *stn.STNRequest) (*stn.STNReply, error) {
log.Println("GRPC StolenInterfaceInfo request:", req)
// find interface data
ifData, err := s.getStolenInterfaceData(req.InterfaceName)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return s.grpcReplyError(err), err
}
// generate GRPC response
resp := s.grpcReplyData(ifData)
log.Println("Returning GRPC data:", resp)
return resp, nil
}
// unconfigureInterface "steals" an interface identified by its name and returns its original config.
func (s *stnServer) unconfigureInterface(ifName string, dhcpEnabled bool) (*interfaceData, error) {
s.Lock()
defer s.Unlock()
// check whether the interface has not been already stolen
if ifData, ok := s.stolenInterfaces[ifName]; ok {
log.Printf("Interface %s has been already stolen.", ifName)
return ifData, nil
}
// list existing links
links, err := netlink.LinkList()
if err != nil {
log.Println("Unable to list links:", err)
return nil, err
}
// find link to steal
for _, l := range links {
if l.Attrs().Name == ifName {
// found link matching the interface name, unconfigure it
ifData, err := s.unconfigureLink(l)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ifData.dhcpEnabled = dhcpEnabled
// start asynchronous checking of the VPP-agent state
s.checkStatusAfterTimeout()
return ifData, nil
}
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("interface %s not found", ifName)
}
// revertInterface reverts interface config to the state before its stealing.
func (s *stnServer) revertInterface(ifName string) error {
s.Lock()
defer s.Unlock()
if ifData, ok := s.stolenInterfaces[ifName]; ok {
return s.revertLink(ifData)
}
return fmt.Errorf("no previous config found for the interface %s", ifName)
}
// getStolenInterfaceData returns data of the already stolen interface.
func (s *stnServer) getStolenInterfaceData(ifName string) (*interfaceData, error) {
s.Lock()
defer s.Unlock()
// no interface name defined - return the first one
if ifName == "" {
for _, i := range s.stolenInterfaces {
return i, nil
}
err := fmt.Errorf("no existing stolen interface data")
log.Println(err)
return nil, err
}
// find matching interface
ifData, ok := s.stolenInterfaces[ifName]
if !ok {
err := fmt.Errorf("interface %s not found in stolen interface list", ifName)
log.Println(err)
return nil, err
}
return ifData, nil
}
// unconfigureLink "steals" a link and returns its original config.
func (s *stnServer) unconfigureLink(l netlink.Link) (*interfaceData, error) {
var err error
ifData := &interfaceData{
name: l.Attrs().Name,
linkIndex: l.Attrs().Index,
}
// retrieve PCI address and current driver name
ifData.PCIAddress, err = s.ethTool.BusInfo(ifData.name)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error by retriving interface %s bus info: %v", ifData.name, err)
return nil, err
}
ifData.driver, err = s.ethTool.DriverName(ifData.name)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error by retriving interface %s driver name: %v", ifData.name, err)
return nil, err
}
// list routes
routes, err := netlink.RouteList(l, netlink.FAMILY_ALL)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error by listing interface %s routes: %v", ifData.name, err)
return nil, err
}
// list the IP addresses
ifData.addresses, err = netlink.AddrList(l, netlink.FAMILY_ALL)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error by listing interface %s addresses: %v", ifData.name, err)
return nil, err
}
// shut down the interface
err = netlink.LinkSetDown(l)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error by shutting down the interface %s: %v", ifData.name, err)
return nil, err
}
// unconfigure routes (after shutting down, otherwise DHCP may return the IP back)
for _, r := range routes {
ifData.routes = append(ifData.routes, r)
err = netlink.RouteDel(&r)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("(non-fatal) error by deleting interface %s route to %v: %v", ifData.name, r.Dst, err)
// continue, the link will be unbound from the kernel driver anyway
}
}
// unconfigure IP addresses (after shutting down, otherwise DHCP may return the IP back)
for _, addr := range ifData.addresses {
err = netlink.AddrDel(l, &addr)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("(non-fatal) error by deleting interface %s IP %v: %v", ifData.name, addr, err)
// continue, the link will be unbound from the kernel driver anyway
}
}
// remember stolen interface state
s.stolenInterfaces[ifData.name] = ifData
return ifData, nil
}
// revertLink reverts a link config to the state before its stealing.
func (s *stnServer) revertLink(ifData *interfaceData) error {
log.Println("Reverting interface", ifData.name)
// bind to proper PCI driver
err := pci.DriverBind(ifData.PCIAddress, ifData.driver)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Unable to bind PCI device %s to driver %s", ifData.PCIAddress, ifData.driver)
return err
}
// try to find the link in a loop (some time is needed in case it has been just bound to a new driver)
link, err := s.findLinkByName(ifData.name)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error by looking up for interface %s: %v", ifData.name, err)
return err
}
// enable the interface
err = s.setLinkUp(link)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error by enabling interface %s: %v", ifData.name, err)
return err
}
if !ifData.dhcpEnabled {
// configure IP addresses
for _, addr := range ifData.addresses {
err = s.setLinkIP(link, addr)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error by reverting interface %s IP: %v", ifData.name, err)
return err
}
}
// configure routes
for _, r := range ifData.routes {
s.updateLinkInRoute(&r, ifData.linkIndex, link.Attrs().Index)
err = s.addLinkRoute(link, r)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error by reverting interface %s route: %v", ifData.name, err)
return err
}
}
} else {
log.Printf("DHCP is enabled on the interface %s, leaving IP/route config up to the DHCP client.", ifData.name)
}
// check the link status after timeout
s.checkLinkAfterTimeout(ifData)
// delete the interface info
delete(s.stolenInterfaces, ifData.name)
return nil
}
// checkLinkAfterTimeout checks if the link is in the expected state after the timeout.
func (s *stnServer) checkLinkAfterTimeout(ifData *interfaceData) {
timer := time.NewTimer(linkCheckTimeout)
go func() {
<-timer.C
// check if the link is in the expected state
s.checkLinkState(ifData)
}()
}
// checkLinkState checks if the link is in the expected state.
func (s *stnServer) checkLinkState(ifData *interfaceData) {
s.Lock()
defer s.Unlock()
log.Printf("Checking state of the interface %s", ifData.name)
// do not check the link if it has been stolen again
_, ok := s.stolenInterfaces[ifData.name]
if ok {
log.Printf("Interface %s stolen again, skipping check.", ifData.name)
return
}
// check interface state
l, err := s.findLinkByName(ifData.name)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error by looking up for interface %s: %v", ifData.name, err)
return
}
if l.Attrs().OperState == netlink.OperDown {
log.Printf("Link is DOWN, trying to put it UP.")
err = s.setLinkUp(l)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
}
s.checkLinkAfterTimeout(ifData)
return
}
// check interface IP
for _, addr := range ifData.addresses {
matched := false
addrs, err := netlink.AddrList(l, netlink.FAMILY_ALL)
if err == nil {
for _, a := range addrs {
if a.Equal(addr) {
// successfully configured
matched = true
break
}
}
}
if !matched {
log.Printf("IP %s missing on interface %s, reconfiguring.", addr.String(), ifData.name)
err = s.setLinkIP(l, addr)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
}
s.checkLinkAfterTimeout(ifData)
return
}
}
// check routes
for _, route := range ifData.routes {
s.updateLinkInRoute(&route, ifData.linkIndex, l.Attrs().Index)
matched := false
routes, err := netlink.RouteList(l, netlink.FAMILY_ALL)
if err == nil {
for _, r := range routes {
if r.String() == route.String() {
// successfully configured
matched = true
break
}
}
}
if !matched {
log.Printf("Route %s missing on interface %s, reconfiguring.", route.String(), ifData.name)
err = s.addLinkRoute(l, route)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
}
s.checkLinkAfterTimeout(ifData)
return
}
}
log.Printf("Interface %s is in desired state.", ifData.name)
}
// findLinkByName finds link by interface name. If link cannot be found, retries configRetryCount times.
func (s *stnServer) findLinkByName(ifName string) (netlink.Link, error) {
for i := 0; i < configRetryCount; i++ {
link, err := netlink.LinkByName(ifName)
if err != nil {
if i < configRetryCount-1 {
// wait & retry
log.Printf("IP link lookup attempt %d failed, retry", i+1)
time.Sleep(configRetrySleep)
continue
} else {
// not able to find the link in multiple retries
log.Printf("Error by looking up for interface %s: %v", ifName, err)
return nil, err
}
}
// found the link
return link, nil
}
return nil, nil
}
// setLinkUp moves provided link to UP state. It also checks whether the state change has been successful and retries if not.
func (s *stnServer) setLinkUp(link netlink.Link) error {
log.Printf("Setting interface %s (idx %d) to UP state", link.Attrs().Name, link.Attrs().Index)
for i := 0; i < configRetryCount; i++ {
// set link to UP state
err := netlink.LinkSetUp(link)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error by enabling interface %s: %v", link.Attrs().Name, err)
return err
}
// check whether the link is UP
l, err := netlink.LinkByName(link.Attrs().Name)
if err == nil {
if l.Attrs().OperState != netlink.OperDown {
// successfully configured
return nil
}
}
// not configured successfully
if i < configRetryCount-1 {
// wait & retry
log.Printf("Link UP check attempt %d failed, retry", i+1)
time.Sleep(configRetrySleep)
continue
} else {
// not able to configure in multiple retries
log.Printf("Error by enabling interface %s: not able to enable in %d retries", link.Attrs().Name, i+1)
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// setLinkIP sets an IP address on provided link. It also checks whether the config has been successfully applied and retries if not.
func (s *stnServer) setLinkIP(link netlink.Link, addr netlink.Addr) error {
log.Printf("Adding IP address %s to interface %s (idx %d)", addr.String(), link.Attrs().Name, link.Attrs().Index)
for i := 0; i < configRetryCount; i++ {
// configure the IP address
err := netlink.AddrAdd(link, &addr)
if err != nil {
if errno, ok := err.(syscall.Errno); ok && errno == syscall.EEXIST {
log.Printf("%s: IP %s already exists, skipping", link.Attrs().Name, addr.IP.String())
return nil
}
log.Printf("Error by configuring interface %s address %s: %v", link.Attrs().Name, addr.IP.String(), err)
return err
}
// check whether address has been configured properly
addrs, err := netlink.AddrList(link, netlink.FAMILY_ALL)
if err == nil {
for _, a := range addrs {
if a.Equal(addr) {
// successfully configured
return nil
}
}
}
// not configured successfully
if i < configRetryCount-1 {
// wait & retry
log.Printf("IP address config check attempt %d failed, retry", i+1)
time.Sleep(configRetrySleep)
continue
} else {
// not able to configure in multiple retries
log.Printf("Error by configuring interface %s address %s: not able to configure in %d retries", link.Attrs().Name, addr.IP.String(), i+1)
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// addLinkRoute adds a new route referring the provided link. It also checks whether the config has been successfully applied and retries if not.
func (s *stnServer) addLinkRoute(link netlink.Link, route netlink.Route) error {
log.Printf("Adding route via interface %s: %v", link.Attrs().Name, route)
for i := 0; i < configRetryCount; i++ {
// configure the route
err := netlink.RouteAdd(&route)
if err != nil {
if errno, ok := err.(syscall.Errno); ok && errno == syscall.EEXIST {
log.Printf("%s: route already exists, skipping (%v)", link.Attrs().Name, route)
return nil
}
log.Printf("Error by reverting interface %s route %v: %v", link.Attrs().Name, route, err)
return err
}
// check whether the route has been configured properly
routes, err := netlink.RouteList(link, netlink.FAMILY_ALL)
if err == nil {
for _, r := range routes {
if r.String() == route.String() {
// successfully configured
return nil
}
}
}
// not configured successfully
if i < configRetryCount-1 {
// wait & retry
log.Printf("Route config check attempt %d failed, retry", i+1)
time.Sleep(configRetrySleep)
continue
} else {
// not able to configure in multiple retries
log.Printf("Error by reverting interface %s route %v in %d retries", link.Attrs().Name, route, i+1)
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// updateLinkInRoute updates link indexes in the old route with the new index of the link.
func (s *stnServer) updateLinkInRoute(r *netlink.Route, oldLinkIndex int, newLinkIndex int) {
r.LinkIndex = newLinkIndex
for _, nh := range r.MultiPath {
if nh.LinkIndex == oldLinkIndex {
nh.LinkIndex = newLinkIndex
}
}
}
// revertAllLinks reverts all links config to the state before their stealing.
func (s *stnServer) revertAllLinks() {
for _, i := range s.stolenInterfaces {
s.revertLink(i)
}
}
// checkStatusAfterTimeout starts checking the contiv-agent state after the init timeout.
func (s *stnServer) checkStatusAfterTimeout() {
timer := time.NewTimer(initStatusCheckTimeout)
go func() {
<-timer.C
s.Lock()
defer s.Unlock()
s.statusCheckEnabled = true
if !s.statusCheckStarted {
s.startLinkStatusCheckLoop()
}
}()
}
// startLinkStatusCheckLoop starts checks of the status of the VPP TAP interface.
func (s *stnServer) startLinkStatusCheckLoop() {
// look up for the TAP interface
_, err := s.findLinkByName(vppTapInterfaceName)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error by looking up for interface %s: %v", vppTapInterfaceName, err)
// revert all interfaces
s.revertAllLinks()
return
}
log.Printf("Subscribing for interface %s status updates.", vppTapInterfaceName)
s.statusCheckStarted = true
// start watching for link notifications
updCh := make(chan netlink.LinkUpdate)
doneCh := make(chan struct{})
err = netlink.LinkSubscribe(updCh, doneCh)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error by subscribing for interface updates: %v", err)
// revert all interfaces
s.revertAllLinks()
return
}
// watch for TAP interface link notifications
go func() {
for linkNotif := range updCh {
if s.statusCheckEnabled {
linkAttrs := linkNotif.Link.Attrs()
if linkAttrs == nil {
continue
}
if linkAttrs.Name == vppTapInterfaceName {
log.Printf("Interface %s state change: %v", vppTapInterfaceName, linkNotif.Link.Attrs().OperState)
if linkAttrs.OperState == netlink.OperDown {
// stop further checking
s.statusCheckEnabled = false
// revert all interfaces
s.revertAllLinks()
}
}
}
}
}()
}
// statusCheck starts a goroutine that periodically checks the status of contiv-agent.
func (s *stnServer) startAgentStatusCheckLoop() {
log.Println("Starting periodic check of status of the contiv-agent")
s.statusCheckStarted = true
ticker := time.NewTicker(statusCheckInterval)
go func() {
for {
<-ticker.C
if s.statusCheckEnabled {
s.checkAgentStatus()
}
}
}()
}
// checkAgentStatus synchronously checks the status of contiv-agent and request interface config rollback in case it is not alive.
func (s *stnServer) checkAgentStatus() {
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", fmt.Sprintf(":%d", *statusCheckPort))
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Unable to connect to health check probe at port %d, reverting the interfaces", *statusCheckPort)
s.Lock()
defer s.Unlock()
// stop further checking
s.statusCheckEnabled = false
// revert all interfaces
s.revertAllLinks()
} else {
conn.Close()
}
}
// grpcReplyData returns GRPC reply with data filled in from the provided interface data.
func (s *stnServer) grpcReplyData(ifData *interfaceData) *stn.STNReply {
reply := &stn.STNReply{
PciAddress: ifData.PCIAddress,
Result: 0, // 0 = success
}
// fill-in IP addresses
for _, addr := range ifData.addresses {
perfLen, _ := addr.Mask.Size()
reply.IpAddresses = append(reply.IpAddresses, fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", addr.IP.String(), perfLen))
}
// fill-in routes
for _, r := range ifData.routes {
route := &stn.STNReply_Route{}
if r.Dst != nil {
route.DestinationSubnet = r.Dst.String()
}
if len(r.Gw) != 0 {
route.NextHopIp = r.Gw.String()
}
reply.Routes = append(reply.Routes, route)
}
reply.KernelDriver = ifData.driver
return reply
}
// grpcReplyEmptyOK returns an empty GRPC reply with success result code.
func (s *stnServer) grpcReplyEmptyOK() *stn.STNReply {
return &stn.STNReply{
Result: 0, // 0 = success
}
}
// grpcReplyError returns a GRPC reply with error information filled in.
func (s *stnServer) grpcReplyError(err error) *stn.STNReply {
return &stn.STNReply{
Result: 1, // non-zero = error
Error: fmt.Sprintf("%v", err),
}
}
// main routine of the STN service.
func main() {
var err error
flag.Parse()
log.Printf("Contiv-STN daemon, version %s, build date %s", BuildVersion, BuildDate)
server := newSTNServer()
// init ethtool
server.ethTool, err = ethtool.NewEthtool()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("failed to init ethtool: %v", err)
}
log.Printf("Starting the STN GRPC server at socket %s", *grpcServerSocket)
// init GRPC server
if *grpcServerSocket == "" {
log.Fatalf("GRPC server socket file must be specified")
}
_ = os.Mkdir(filepath.Dir(*grpcServerSocket), 0700)
syscall.Unlink(*grpcServerSocket)
lis, err := net.Listen("unix", *grpcServerSocket)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("failed to listen: %v", err)
}
s := grpc.NewServer()
stn.RegisterSTNServer(s, server)
// start the GRPC server in the background
go func() {
if err := s.Serve(lis); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("failed to serve: %v", err)
}
}()
// wait until SIGINT/SIGTERM signal
sigs := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
signal.Notify(sigs, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
sig := <-sigs
log.Printf("%v signal received, exiting", sig)
// revert links and stop the server
server.revertAllLinks()
s.Stop()
lis.Close()
}