Remove the global toStringFns map.

expreduce/builtin_pattern.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ func ToStringBlankType(repr string, parts []Ex, params ToStringParams) (bool, st
 	} else if len(parts) == 2 {
 		var buffer bytes.Buffer
 		buffer.WriteString(repr)
-		buffer.WriteString(parts[1].String())
+		buffer.WriteString(parts[1].String(params.es))
 		return true, buffer.String()
 	}
 	return false, ""

expreduce/cas.go

@@ -4,15 +4,12 @@ package expreduce
 
 type ToStringFnType (func(*Expression, ToStringParams) (bool, string))
 
-// A nasty global to keep track of ToString functions. TODO: Fix this.
-var toStringFns = make(map[string]ToStringFnType)
-
 // The interface that fundamental types must implement.
 type Ex interface {
 	Eval(es *EvalState) Ex
 	// TODO(corywalker): Deprecate this function. All stringification should go
 	// through StringForm.
-	String() string
+	String(es *EvalState) string
 	StringForm(params ToStringParams) string
 	IsEqual(b Ex, cl *CASLogger) string
 	DeepCopy() Ex

expreduce/cas_test.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"math/big"
 	"regexp"
 	"testing"
+	"sync"
 )
 
 var testmodules = flag.String("testmodules", "",
@@ -137,9 +138,9 @@ func TestLowLevel(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Test basic float functionality
 	var f *Flt = NewReal(big.NewFloat(5.5))
-	assert.Equal(t, "5.5", f.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "5.5", f.String(es))
 	f.Eval(es)
-	assert.Equal(t, "5.5", f.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "5.5", f.String(es))
 
 	// Test nested addition functionality
 	var a = NewExpression([]Ex{
@@ -163,13 +164,13 @@ func TestLowLevel(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Test evaluation
 	newa := a.Eval(es)
-	assert.Equal(t, "87.5", newa.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "87.5", newa.String(es))
 
 	// Test basic Symbol functionality
 	var v *Symbol = NewSymbol("System`x")
-	assert.Equal(t, "x", v.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "x", v.String(es))
 	v.Eval(es)
-	assert.Equal(t, "x", v.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "x", v.String(es))
 
 	assert.Equal(t, "(a + b + c + d + e + f)", EasyRun("a + b + c +d +e +f", es))
 	assert.Equal(t, "(a*b*c*d*e*f)", EasyRun("a * b * c *d *e *f", es))
@@ -189,6 +190,9 @@ func TestLowLevel(t *testing.T) {
 func TestDeepCopy(t *testing.T) {
 	fmt.Println("Testing deepcopy")
 
+	// So that we can print the values. Not very necessary.
+	es := NewEvalState()
+
 	// Test deepcopy
 	var t1 = NewSymbol("System`x")
 	t2 := *t1
@@ -205,12 +209,35 @@ func TestDeepCopy(t *testing.T) {
 	var t4 = NewReal(big.NewFloat(2))
 	t5 := *t4
 	t6 := t4.DeepCopy().(*Flt)
-	assert.Equal(t, "2.", t4.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "2.", t5.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "2.", t6.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "2.", t4.String(es))
+	assert.Equal(t, "2.", t5.String(es))
+	assert.Equal(t, "2.", t6.String(es))
 	t5.Val.Add(t5.Val, big.NewFloat(2))
 	t6.Val.Add(t6.Val, big.NewFloat(3))
-	assert.Equal(t, "4.", t4.String()) // Because we used the wrong copy method
-	assert.Equal(t, "4.", t5.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "5.", t6.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "4.", t4.String(es)) // Because we used the wrong copy method
+	assert.Equal(t, "4.", t5.String(es))
+	assert.Equal(t, "5.", t6.String(es))
+}
+
+func TestConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
+
+	fmt.Println("Testing concurrency")
+
+	es1 := NewEvalState()
+	es2 := NewEvalState()
+
+	CasAssertSame(t, es1, "3", "1+2")
+	CasAssertSame(t, es2, "3", "1+2")
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+
+	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func (t *testing.T) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			esTest := NewEvalState()
+			CasAssertSame(t, esTest, "3", "1+2")
+		}(t)
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
 }

expreduce/evalstate.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ type EvalState struct {
 	thrown      *Expression
 	reapSown    *Expression
 	interrupted bool
+	toStringFns map[string]ToStringFnType
 }
 
 func (this *EvalState) Load(def Definition) {
@@ -58,15 +59,15 @@ func (this *EvalState) Load(def Definition) {
 		newDef.defaultExpr = Interp(def.Default, this)
 	}
 	if def.toString != nil {
-		// Global so that standard String() interface can access these
-		toStringFns[def.Name] = def.toString
+		this.toStringFns[def.Name] = def.toString
 	}
 	this.defined[def.Name] = newDef
 	EvalInterp("$Context = \"System`\"", this)
 }
 
 func (es *EvalState) Init(loadAllDefs bool) {
 	es.defined = make(map[string]Def)
+	es.toStringFns = make(map[string]ToStringFnType)
 	// These are fundamental symbols that affect even the parsing of
 	// expressions. We must define them before even the bootstrap definitions.
 	es.Define(NewSymbol("System`$Context"), NewString("System`"))
@@ -292,8 +293,8 @@ func (this *EvalState) GetDef(name string, lhs Ex) (Ex, bool, *Expression) {
 		defStr, lhsDefStr := "", ""
 		started := int64(0)
 		if this.isProfiling {
-			defStr = def.String()
-			lhsDefStr = lhs.String() + defStr
+			defStr = def.String(this)
+			lhsDefStr = lhs.String(this) + defStr
 			started = time.Now().UnixNano()
 		}
 
@@ -381,7 +382,7 @@ func (this *EvalState) MarkSeen(name string) {
 
 // Attempts to compute a specificity metric for a rule. Higher specificity rules
 // should be tried first.
-func ruleSpecificity(lhs Ex, rhs Ex, name string) int {
+func ruleSpecificity(lhs Ex, rhs Ex, name string, es *EvalState) int {
 	if name == "Rubi`Int" {
 		return 100
 	}
@@ -404,7 +405,7 @@ func ruleSpecificity(lhs Ex, rhs Ex, name string) int {
 		contextPath: contextPath,
 		// No need for the EvalState reference. Used for string expansion for
 		// Definition[], which should not be in an actual definition.
-		es: nil,
+		es: es,
 	}
 	specificity := len(lhs.StringForm(stringParams))
 	if _, rhsIsCond := HeadAssertion(rhs, "System`Condition"); rhsIsCond {
@@ -499,13 +500,14 @@ func (this *EvalState) Define(lhs Ex, rhs Ex) {
 	// Insert into definitions for name. Maintain order of decreasing
 	// complexity.
 	var tmp = this.defined[name]
-	newSpecificity := ruleSpecificity(heldLhs, rhs, name)
+	newSpecificity := ruleSpecificity(heldLhs, rhs, name, this)
 	for i, dv := range this.defined[name].downvalues {
 		if dv.specificity == 0 {
 			dv.specificity = ruleSpecificity(
 				dv.rule.Parts[1],
 				dv.rule.Parts[2],
 				name,
+				this,
 			)
 		}
 		if dv.specificity < newSpecificity {

expreduce/ex_complex.go

@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ func (this *Complex) StringForm(p ToStringParams) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("(%v + %v*I)", this.Re.StringForm(p), this.Im.StringForm(p))
 }
 
-func (this *Complex) String() string {
+func (this *Complex) String(es *EvalState) string {
 	context, contextPath := DefaultStringFormArgs()
 	return this.StringForm(ToStringParams{
-		form: "InputForm", context: context, contextPath: contextPath})
+		form: "InputForm", context: context, contextPath: contextPath, es: es})
 }
 
 func (this *Complex) IsEqual(other Ex, cl *CASLogger) string {

expreduce/ex_expression.go

@@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ func (this *Expression) Eval(es *EvalState) Ex {
 		currHeadStr := ""
 		started := int64(0)
 		if es.isProfiling {
-			currStr = curr.String()
-			currHeadStr = curr.Parts[0].String()
+			currStr = curr.String(es)
+			currHeadStr = curr.Parts[0].String(es)
 			started = time.Now().UnixNano()
 		}
 
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ func (this *Expression) StringForm(params ToStringParams) string {
 	if isHeadSym && !fullForm {
 		res, ok := "", false
 		headStr := headAsSym.Name
-		toStringFn, hasToStringFn := toStringFns[headStr]
+		toStringFn, hasToStringFn := params.es.toStringFns[headStr]
 		if hasToStringFn {
 			ok, res = toStringFn(this, params)
 		}
@@ -464,10 +464,10 @@ func (this *Expression) StringForm(params ToStringParams) string {
 	return buffer.String()
 }
 
-func (this *Expression) String() string {
+func (this *Expression) String(es *EvalState) string {
 	context, contextPath := DefaultStringFormArgs()
 	return this.StringForm(ToStringParams{
-		form: "InputForm", context: context, contextPath: contextPath})
+		form: "InputForm", context: context, contextPath: contextPath, es: es})
 }
 
 func (this *Expression) IsEqual(otherEx Ex, cl *CASLogger) string {

expreduce/ex_integer.go

@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ func (i *Integer) StringForm(params ToStringParams) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%d", i.Val)
 }
 
-func (this *Integer) String() string {
+func (this *Integer) String(es *EvalState) string {
 	context, contextPath := DefaultStringFormArgs()
-	return this.StringForm(ToStringParams{form: "InputForm", context: context, contextPath: contextPath})
+	return this.StringForm(ToStringParams{form: "InputForm", context: context, contextPath: contextPath, es: es})
 }
 
 func (this *Integer) IsEqual(other Ex, cl *CASLogger) string {

expreduce/ex_rational.go

@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ func (this *Rational) StringForm(params ToStringParams) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d", this.Num, this.Den)
 }
 
-func (this *Rational) String() string {
+func (this *Rational) String(es *EvalState) string {
 	context, contextPath := DefaultStringFormArgs()
-	return this.StringForm(ToStringParams{form: "InputForm", context: context, contextPath: contextPath})
+	return this.StringForm(ToStringParams{form: "InputForm", context: context, contextPath: contextPath, es: es})
 }
 
 func (this *Rational) IsEqual(other Ex, cl *CASLogger) string {

expreduce/ex_real.go

@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ func (f *Flt) StringForm(params ToStringParams) string {
 	return buffer.String()
 }
 
-func (this *Flt) String() string {
+func (this *Flt) String(es *EvalState) string {
 	context, contextPath := DefaultStringFormArgs()
-	return this.StringForm(ToStringParams{form: "InputForm", context: context, contextPath: contextPath})
+	return this.StringForm(ToStringParams{form: "InputForm", context: context, contextPath: contextPath, es: es})
 }
 
 func (this *Flt) IsEqual(other Ex, cl *CASLogger) string {

expreduce/ex_string.go

@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ func (this *String) StringForm(params ToStringParams) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("\"%v\"", this.Val)
 }
 
-func (this *String) String() string {
+func (this *String) String(es *EvalState) string {
 	context, contextPath := DefaultStringFormArgs()
-	return this.StringForm(ToStringParams{form: "InputForm", context: context, contextPath: contextPath})
+	return this.StringForm(ToStringParams{form: "InputForm", context: context, contextPath: contextPath, es: es})
 }
 
 func (this *String) IsEqual(other Ex, cl *CASLogger) string {

expreduce/ex_symbol.go

@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ func (this *Symbol) StringForm(params ToStringParams) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%v", this.Name)
 }
 
-func (this *Symbol) String() string {
+func (this *Symbol) String(es *EvalState) string {
 	context, contextPath := DefaultStringFormArgs()
-	return this.StringForm(ToStringParams{form: "InputForm", context: context, contextPath: contextPath})
+	return this.StringForm(ToStringParams{form: "InputForm", context: context, contextPath: contextPath, es: es})
 }
 
 func (this *Symbol) IsEqual(other Ex, cl *CASLogger) string {

expreduce/interp_test.go

@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ func TestInterp(t *testing.T) {
 	//CasAssertSame(t, es, "Plus[Times[2,a],Optional[Pattern[a,Blank[]],5]]", "a + a_ : 5 + a")
 
 	// Test newline handling
-	assert.Equal(t, "CompoundExpression[a, b]", Interp("a;b\n", es).String())
-	//assert.Equal(t, "Sequence[a, b]", Interp("a\nb\n", es).String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "(c = a*b)", Interp("c = (a\nb)\n", es).String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "(c = a*b)", Interp("c = (a\n\nb)\n", es).String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "CompoundExpression[a, b]", Interp("a;b\n", es).String(es))
+	//assert.Equal(t, "Sequence[a, b]", Interp("a\nb\n", es).String(es))
+	assert.Equal(t, "(c = a*b)", Interp("c = (a\nb)\n", es).String(es))
+	assert.Equal(t, "(c = a*b)", Interp("c = (a\n\nb)\n", es).String(es))
 }

expreduce/pdmanager.go

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func (this *PDManager) Len() int {
 	return len(this.patternDefined)
 }
 
-func (this *PDManager) String() string {
+func (this *PDManager) String(es *EvalState) string {
 	var buffer bytes.Buffer
 	buffer.WriteString("{")
 	// We sort the keys here such that converting identical PDManagers always
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func (this *PDManager) String() string {
 		v := this.patternDefined[k]
 		buffer.WriteString(k)
 		buffer.WriteString("_: ")
-		buffer.WriteString(v.String())
+		buffer.WriteString(v.String(es))
 		buffer.WriteString(", ")
 	}
 	if strings.HasSuffix(buffer.String(), ", ") {

expreduce/testing.go

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ type SameTestEx struct {
 }
 
 func (this *SameTestEx) Run(t *testing.T, es *EvalState, td TestDesc) bool {
-	succ, s := CasTestInner(es, this.In.Eval(es), this.Out.Eval(es), this.In.String(), true, td.desc)
+	succ, s := CasTestInner(es, this.In.Eval(es), this.Out.Eval(es), this.In.String(es), true, td.desc)
 	assert.True(t, succ, s)
 	return succ
 }
@@ -81,13 +81,13 @@ func CasTestInner(es *EvalState, inTree Ex, outTree Ex, inStr string, test bool,
 	context, contextPath := DefinitionComplexityStringFormArgs()
 	var buffer bytes.Buffer
 	buffer.WriteString("(")
-	buffer.WriteString(inTree.StringForm(ToStringParams{form: "InputForm", context: context, contextPath: contextPath}))
+	buffer.WriteString(inTree.StringForm(ToStringParams{form: "InputForm", context: context, contextPath: contextPath, es: es}))
 	if test {
 		buffer.WriteString(") != (")
 	} else {
 		buffer.WriteString(") == (")
 	}
-	buffer.WriteString(outTree.StringForm(ToStringParams{form: "InputForm", context: context, contextPath: contextPath}))
+	buffer.WriteString(outTree.StringForm(ToStringParams{form: "InputForm", context: context, contextPath: contextPath, es: es}))
 	buffer.WriteString(")")
 	buffer.WriteString("\n\tInput was: ")
 	buffer.WriteString(inStr)

expreduce/utils.go

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 )
 
-func ExArrayToString(exArray []Ex) string {
+func ExArrayToString(exArray []Ex, es *EvalState) string {
 	var buffer bytes.Buffer
 	buffer.WriteString("{")
 	for i, e := range exArray {
-		buffer.WriteString(e.String())
+		buffer.WriteString(e.String(es))
 		if i != len(exArray)-1 {
 			buffer.WriteString(", ")
 		}
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ func ExArrayToString(exArray []Ex) string {
 	return buffer.String()
 }
 
-func PFArrayToString(pfArray []parsedForm) string {
+func PFArrayToString(pfArray []parsedForm, es *EvalState) string {
 	var buffer bytes.Buffer
 	buffer.WriteString("{")
 	for i, e := range pfArray {
-		buffer.WriteString(e.origForm.String())
+		buffer.WriteString(e.origForm.String(es))
 		if i != len(pfArray)-1 {
 			buffer.WriteString(", ")
 		}