vesting_account.go

package types

import (
	"errors"
	"time"

	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"

	cryptotypes "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/crypto/types"
	sdk "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types"
	authtypes "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/auth/types"
	vestexported "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/auth/vesting/exported"
)

// Compile-time type assertions
var (
	_ authtypes.AccountI          = (*BaseVestingAccount)(nil)
	_ vestexported.VestingAccount = (*ContinuousVestingAccount)(nil)
	_ vestexported.VestingAccount = (*PeriodicVestingAccount)(nil)
	_ vestexported.VestingAccount = (*DelayedVestingAccount)(nil)
)

// Base Vesting Account

// NewBaseVestingAccount creates a new BaseVestingAccount object. It is the
// callers responsibility to ensure the base account has sufficient funds with
// regards to the original vesting amount.
func NewBaseVestingAccount(baseAccount *authtypes.BaseAccount, originalVesting sdk.Coins, endTime int64) *BaseVestingAccount {
	return &BaseVestingAccount{
		BaseAccount:      baseAccount,
		OriginalVesting:  originalVesting,
		DelegatedFree:    sdk.NewCoins(),
		DelegatedVesting: sdk.NewCoins(),
		EndTime:          endTime,
	}
}

// LockedCoinsFromVesting returns all the coins that are not spendable (i.e. locked)
// for a vesting account given the current vesting coins. If no coins are locked,
// an empty slice of Coins is returned.
//
// CONTRACT: Delegated vesting coins and vestingCoins must be sorted.
func (bva BaseVestingAccount) LockedCoinsFromVesting(vestingCoins sdk.Coins) sdk.Coins {
	lockedCoins := sdk.NewCoins()

	for _, vestingCoin := range vestingCoins {
		vestingAmt := vestingCoin.Amount
		delVestingAmt := bva.DelegatedVesting.AmountOf(vestingCoin.Denom)

		max := sdk.MaxInt(vestingAmt.Sub(delVestingAmt), sdk.ZeroInt())
		lockedCoin := sdk.NewCoin(vestingCoin.Denom, max)

		if !lockedCoin.IsZero() {
			lockedCoins = lockedCoins.Add(lockedCoin)
		}
	}

	return lockedCoins
}

// TrackDelegation tracks a delegation amount for any given vesting account type
// given the amount of coins currently vesting and the current account balance
// of the delegation denominations.
//
// CONTRACT: The account's coins, delegation coins, vesting coins, and delegated
// vesting coins must be sorted.
func (bva *BaseVestingAccount) TrackDelegation(balance, vestingCoins, amount sdk.Coins) {
	for _, coin := range amount {
		baseAmt := balance.AmountOf(coin.Denom)
		vestingAmt := vestingCoins.AmountOf(coin.Denom)
		delVestingAmt := bva.DelegatedVesting.AmountOf(coin.Denom)

		// Panic if the delegation amount is zero or if the base coins does not
		// exceed the desired delegation amount.
		if coin.Amount.IsZero() || baseAmt.LT(coin.Amount) {
			panic("delegation attempt with zero coins or insufficient funds")
		}

		// compute x and y per the specification, where:
		// X := min(max(V - DV, 0), D)
		// Y := D - X
		x := sdk.MinInt(sdk.MaxInt(vestingAmt.Sub(delVestingAmt), sdk.ZeroInt()), coin.Amount)
		y := coin.Amount.Sub(x)

		if !x.IsZero() {
			xCoin := sdk.NewCoin(coin.Denom, x)
			bva.DelegatedVesting = bva.DelegatedVesting.Add(xCoin)
		}

		if !y.IsZero() {
			yCoin := sdk.NewCoin(coin.Denom, y)
			bva.DelegatedFree = bva.DelegatedFree.Add(yCoin)
		}
	}
}

// TrackUndelegation tracks an undelegation amount by setting the necessary
// values by which delegated vesting and delegated vesting need to decrease and
// by which amount the base coins need to increase.
//
// NOTE: The undelegation (bond refund) amount may exceed the delegated
// vesting (bond) amount due to the way undelegation truncates the bond refund,
// which can increase the validator's exchange rate (tokens/shares) slightly if
// the undelegated tokens are non-integral.
//
// CONTRACT: The account's coins and undelegation coins must be sorted.
func (bva *BaseVestingAccount) TrackUndelegation(amount sdk.Coins) {
	for _, coin := range amount {
		// panic if the undelegation amount is zero
		if coin.Amount.IsZero() {
			panic("undelegation attempt with zero coins")
		}
		delegatedFree := bva.DelegatedFree.AmountOf(coin.Denom)
		delegatedVesting := bva.DelegatedVesting.AmountOf(coin.Denom)

		// compute x and y per the specification, where:
		// X := min(DF, D)
		// Y := min(DV, D - X)
		x := sdk.MinInt(delegatedFree, coin.Amount)
		y := sdk.MinInt(delegatedVesting, coin.Amount.Sub(x))

		if !x.IsZero() {
			xCoin := sdk.NewCoin(coin.Denom, x)
			bva.DelegatedFree = bva.DelegatedFree.Sub(sdk.Coins{xCoin})
		}

		if !y.IsZero() {
			yCoin := sdk.NewCoin(coin.Denom, y)
			bva.DelegatedVesting = bva.DelegatedVesting.Sub(sdk.Coins{yCoin})
		}
	}
}

// GetOriginalVesting returns a vesting account's original vesting amount
func (bva BaseVestingAccount) GetOriginalVesting() sdk.Coins {
	return bva.OriginalVesting
}

// GetDelegatedFree returns a vesting account's delegation amount that is not
// vesting.
func (bva BaseVestingAccount) GetDelegatedFree() sdk.Coins {
	return bva.DelegatedFree
}

// GetDelegatedVesting returns a vesting account's delegation amount that is
// still vesting.
func (bva BaseVestingAccount) GetDelegatedVesting() sdk.Coins {
	return bva.DelegatedVesting
}

// GetEndTime returns a vesting account's end time
func (bva BaseVestingAccount) GetEndTime() int64 {
	return bva.EndTime
}

// Validate checks for errors on the account fields
func (bva BaseVestingAccount) Validate() error {
	if !(bva.DelegatedVesting.IsAllLTE(bva.OriginalVesting)) {
		return errors.New("delegated vesting amount cannot be greater than original vesting amount")
	}
	return bva.BaseAccount.Validate()
}

type vestingAccountYAML struct {
	Address          sdk.AccAddress `json:"address" yaml:"address"`
	PubKey           string         `json:"public_key" yaml:"public_key"`
	AccountNumber    uint64         `json:"account_number" yaml:"account_number"`
	Sequence         uint64         `json:"sequence" yaml:"sequence"`
	OriginalVesting  sdk.Coins      `json:"original_vesting" yaml:"original_vesting"`
	DelegatedFree    sdk.Coins      `json:"delegated_free" yaml:"delegated_free"`
	DelegatedVesting sdk.Coins      `json:"delegated_vesting" yaml:"delegated_vesting"`
	EndTime          int64          `json:"end_time" yaml:"end_time"`

	// custom fields based on concrete vesting type which can be omitted
	StartTime      int64   `json:"start_time,omitempty" yaml:"start_time,omitempty"`
	VestingPeriods Periods `json:"vesting_periods,omitempty" yaml:"vesting_periods,omitempty"`
}

func (bva BaseVestingAccount) String() string {
	out, _ := bva.MarshalYAML()
	return out.(string)
}

// MarshalYAML returns the YAML representation of a BaseVestingAccount.
func (bva BaseVestingAccount) MarshalYAML() (interface{}, error) {
	accAddr, err := sdk.AccAddressFromBech32(bva.Address)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	out := vestingAccountYAML{
		Address:          accAddr,
		AccountNumber:    bva.AccountNumber,
		PubKey:           getPKString(bva),
		Sequence:         bva.Sequence,
		OriginalVesting:  bva.OriginalVesting,
		DelegatedFree:    bva.DelegatedFree,
		DelegatedVesting: bva.DelegatedVesting,
		EndTime:          bva.EndTime,
	}
	return marshalYaml(out)
}

// Continuous Vesting Account

var _ vestexported.VestingAccount = (*ContinuousVestingAccount)(nil)
var _ authtypes.GenesisAccount = (*ContinuousVestingAccount)(nil)

// NewContinuousVestingAccountRaw creates a new ContinuousVestingAccount object from BaseVestingAccount
func NewContinuousVestingAccountRaw(bva *BaseVestingAccount, startTime int64) *ContinuousVestingAccount {
	return &ContinuousVestingAccount{
		BaseVestingAccount: bva,
		StartTime:          startTime,
	}
}

// NewContinuousVestingAccount returns a new ContinuousVestingAccount
func NewContinuousVestingAccount(baseAcc *authtypes.BaseAccount, originalVesting sdk.Coins, startTime, endTime int64) *ContinuousVestingAccount {
	baseVestingAcc := &BaseVestingAccount{
		BaseAccount:     baseAcc,
		OriginalVesting: originalVesting,
		EndTime:         endTime,
	}

	return &ContinuousVestingAccount{
		StartTime:          startTime,
		BaseVestingAccount: baseVestingAcc,
	}
}

// GetVestedCoins returns the total number of vested coins. If no coins are vested,
// nil is returned.
func (cva ContinuousVestingAccount) GetVestedCoins(blockTime time.Time) sdk.Coins {
	var vestedCoins sdk.Coins

	// We must handle the case where the start time for a vesting account has
	// been set into the future or when the start of the chain is not exactly
	// known.
	if blockTime.Unix() <= cva.StartTime {
		return vestedCoins
	} else if blockTime.Unix() >= cva.EndTime {
		return cva.OriginalVesting
	}

	// calculate the vesting scalar
	x := blockTime.Unix() - cva.StartTime
	y := cva.EndTime - cva.StartTime
	s := sdk.NewDec(x).Quo(sdk.NewDec(y))

	for _, ovc := range cva.OriginalVesting {
		vestedAmt := ovc.Amount.ToDec().Mul(s).RoundInt()
		vestedCoins = append(vestedCoins, sdk.NewCoin(ovc.Denom, vestedAmt))
	}

	return vestedCoins
}

// GetVestingCoins returns the total number of vesting coins. If no coins are
// vesting, nil is returned.
func (cva ContinuousVestingAccount) GetVestingCoins(blockTime time.Time) sdk.Coins {
	return cva.OriginalVesting.Sub(cva.GetVestedCoins(blockTime))
}

// LockedCoins returns the set of coins that are not spendable (i.e. locked),
// defined as the vesting coins that are not delegated.
func (cva ContinuousVestingAccount) LockedCoins(blockTime time.Time) sdk.Coins {
	return cva.BaseVestingAccount.LockedCoinsFromVesting(cva.GetVestingCoins(blockTime))
}

// TrackDelegation tracks a desired delegation amount by setting the appropriate
// values for the amount of delegated vesting, delegated free, and reducing the
// overall amount of base coins.
func (cva *ContinuousVestingAccount) TrackDelegation(blockTime time.Time, balance, amount sdk.Coins) {
	cva.BaseVestingAccount.TrackDelegation(balance, cva.GetVestingCoins(blockTime), amount)
}

// GetStartTime returns the time when vesting starts for a continuous vesting
// account.
func (cva ContinuousVestingAccount) GetStartTime() int64 {
	return cva.StartTime
}

// Validate checks for errors on the account fields
func (cva ContinuousVestingAccount) Validate() error {
	if cva.GetStartTime() >= cva.GetEndTime() {
		return errors.New("vesting start-time cannot be before end-time")
	}

	return cva.BaseVestingAccount.Validate()
}

func (cva ContinuousVestingAccount) String() string {
	out, _ := cva.MarshalYAML()
	return out.(string)
}

// MarshalYAML returns the YAML representation of a ContinuousVestingAccount.
func (cva ContinuousVestingAccount) MarshalYAML() (interface{}, error) {
	accAddr, err := sdk.AccAddressFromBech32(cva.Address)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	out := vestingAccountYAML{
		Address:          accAddr,
		AccountNumber:    cva.AccountNumber,
		PubKey:           getPKString(cva),
		Sequence:         cva.Sequence,
		OriginalVesting:  cva.OriginalVesting,
		DelegatedFree:    cva.DelegatedFree,
		DelegatedVesting: cva.DelegatedVesting,
		EndTime:          cva.EndTime,
		StartTime:        cva.StartTime,
	}
	return marshalYaml(out)
}

// Periodic Vesting Account

var _ vestexported.VestingAccount = (*PeriodicVestingAccount)(nil)
var _ authtypes.GenesisAccount = (*PeriodicVestingAccount)(nil)

// NewPeriodicVestingAccountRaw creates a new PeriodicVestingAccount object from BaseVestingAccount
func NewPeriodicVestingAccountRaw(bva *BaseVestingAccount, startTime int64, periods Periods) *PeriodicVestingAccount {
	return &PeriodicVestingAccount{
		BaseVestingAccount: bva,
		StartTime:          startTime,
		VestingPeriods:     periods,
	}
}

// NewPeriodicVestingAccount returns a new PeriodicVestingAccount
func NewPeriodicVestingAccount(baseAcc *authtypes.BaseAccount, originalVesting sdk.Coins, startTime int64, periods Periods) *PeriodicVestingAccount {
	endTime := startTime
	for _, p := range periods {
		endTime += p.Length
	}
	baseVestingAcc := &BaseVestingAccount{
		BaseAccount:     baseAcc,
		OriginalVesting: originalVesting,
		EndTime:         endTime,
	}

	return &PeriodicVestingAccount{
		BaseVestingAccount: baseVestingAcc,
		StartTime:          startTime,
		VestingPeriods:     periods,
	}
}

// GetVestedCoins returns the total number of vested coins. If no coins are vested,
// nil is returned.
func (pva PeriodicVestingAccount) GetVestedCoins(blockTime time.Time) sdk.Coins {
	var vestedCoins sdk.Coins

	// We must handle the case where the start time for a vesting account has
	// been set into the future or when the start of the chain is not exactly
	// known.
	if blockTime.Unix() <= pva.StartTime {
		return vestedCoins
	} else if blockTime.Unix() >= pva.EndTime {
		return pva.OriginalVesting
	}

	// track the start time of the next period
	currentPeriodStartTime := pva.StartTime

	// for each period, if the period is over, add those coins as vested and check the next period.
	for _, period := range pva.VestingPeriods {
		x := blockTime.Unix() - currentPeriodStartTime
		if x < period.Length {
			break
		}

		vestedCoins = vestedCoins.Add(period.Amount...)

		// update the start time of the next period
		currentPeriodStartTime += period.Length
	}

	return vestedCoins
}

// GetVestingCoins returns the total number of vesting coins. If no coins are
// vesting, nil is returned.
func (pva PeriodicVestingAccount) GetVestingCoins(blockTime time.Time) sdk.Coins {
	return pva.OriginalVesting.Sub(pva.GetVestedCoins(blockTime))
}

// LockedCoins returns the set of coins that are not spendable (i.e. locked),
// defined as the vesting coins that are not delegated.
func (pva PeriodicVestingAccount) LockedCoins(blockTime time.Time) sdk.Coins {
	return pva.BaseVestingAccount.LockedCoinsFromVesting(pva.GetVestingCoins(blockTime))
}

// TrackDelegation tracks a desired delegation amount by setting the appropriate
// values for the amount of delegated vesting, delegated free, and reducing the
// overall amount of base coins.
func (pva *PeriodicVestingAccount) TrackDelegation(blockTime time.Time, balance, amount sdk.Coins) {
	pva.BaseVestingAccount.TrackDelegation(balance, pva.GetVestingCoins(blockTime), amount)
}

// GetStartTime returns the time when vesting starts for a periodic vesting
// account.
func (pva PeriodicVestingAccount) GetStartTime() int64 {
	return pva.StartTime
}

// GetVestingPeriods returns vesting periods associated with periodic vesting account.
func (pva PeriodicVestingAccount) GetVestingPeriods() Periods {
	return pva.VestingPeriods
}

// Validate checks for errors on the account fields
func (pva PeriodicVestingAccount) Validate() error {
	if pva.GetStartTime() >= pva.GetEndTime() {
		return errors.New("vesting start-time cannot be before end-time")
	}
	endTime := pva.StartTime
	originalVesting := sdk.NewCoins()
	for _, p := range pva.VestingPeriods {
		endTime += p.Length
		originalVesting = originalVesting.Add(p.Amount...)
	}
	if endTime != pva.EndTime {
		return errors.New("vesting end time does not match length of all vesting periods")
	}
	if !originalVesting.IsEqual(pva.OriginalVesting) {
		return errors.New("original vesting coins does not match the sum of all coins in vesting periods")
	}

	return pva.BaseVestingAccount.Validate()
}

func (pva PeriodicVestingAccount) String() string {
	out, _ := pva.MarshalYAML()
	return out.(string)
}

// MarshalYAML returns the YAML representation of a PeriodicVestingAccount.
func (pva PeriodicVestingAccount) MarshalYAML() (interface{}, error) {
	accAddr, err := sdk.AccAddressFromBech32(pva.Address)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	out := vestingAccountYAML{
		Address:          accAddr,
		AccountNumber:    pva.AccountNumber,
		PubKey:           getPKString(pva),
		Sequence:         pva.Sequence,
		OriginalVesting:  pva.OriginalVesting,
		DelegatedFree:    pva.DelegatedFree,
		DelegatedVesting: pva.DelegatedVesting,
		EndTime:          pva.EndTime,
		StartTime:        pva.StartTime,
		VestingPeriods:   pva.VestingPeriods,
	}
	return marshalYaml(out)
}

// Delayed Vesting Account

var _ vestexported.VestingAccount = (*DelayedVestingAccount)(nil)
var _ authtypes.GenesisAccount = (*DelayedVestingAccount)(nil)

// NewDelayedVestingAccountRaw creates a new DelayedVestingAccount object from BaseVestingAccount
func NewDelayedVestingAccountRaw(bva *BaseVestingAccount) *DelayedVestingAccount {
	return &DelayedVestingAccount{
		BaseVestingAccount: bva,
	}
}

// NewDelayedVestingAccount returns a DelayedVestingAccount
func NewDelayedVestingAccount(baseAcc *authtypes.BaseAccount, originalVesting sdk.Coins, endTime int64) *DelayedVestingAccount {
	baseVestingAcc := &BaseVestingAccount{
		BaseAccount:     baseAcc,
		OriginalVesting: originalVesting,
		EndTime:         endTime,
	}

	return &DelayedVestingAccount{baseVestingAcc}
}

// GetVestedCoins returns the total amount of vested coins for a delayed vesting
// account. All coins are only vested once the schedule has elapsed.
func (dva DelayedVestingAccount) GetVestedCoins(blockTime time.Time) sdk.Coins {
	if blockTime.Unix() >= dva.EndTime {
		return dva.OriginalVesting
	}

	return nil
}

// GetVestingCoins returns the total number of vesting coins for a delayed
// vesting account.
func (dva DelayedVestingAccount) GetVestingCoins(blockTime time.Time) sdk.Coins {
	return dva.OriginalVesting.Sub(dva.GetVestedCoins(blockTime))
}

// LockedCoins returns the set of coins that are not spendable (i.e. locked),
// defined as the vesting coins that are not delegated.
func (dva DelayedVestingAccount) LockedCoins(blockTime time.Time) sdk.Coins {
	return dva.BaseVestingAccount.LockedCoinsFromVesting(dva.GetVestingCoins(blockTime))
}

// TrackDelegation tracks a desired delegation amount by setting the appropriate
// values for the amount of delegated vesting, delegated free, and reducing the
// overall amount of base coins.
func (dva *DelayedVestingAccount) TrackDelegation(blockTime time.Time, balance, amount sdk.Coins) {
	dva.BaseVestingAccount.TrackDelegation(balance, dva.GetVestingCoins(blockTime), amount)
}

// GetStartTime returns zero since a delayed vesting account has no start time.
func (dva DelayedVestingAccount) GetStartTime() int64 {
	return 0
}

// Validate checks for errors on the account fields
func (dva DelayedVestingAccount) Validate() error {
	return dva.BaseVestingAccount.Validate()
}

func (dva DelayedVestingAccount) String() string {
	out, _ := dva.MarshalYAML()
	return out.(string)
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Permanent Locked Vesting Account

var _ vestexported.VestingAccount = (*PermanentLockedAccount)(nil)
var _ authtypes.GenesisAccount = (*PermanentLockedAccount)(nil)

// NewPermanentLockedAccount returns a PermanentLockedAccount
func NewPermanentLockedAccount(baseAcc *authtypes.BaseAccount, coins sdk.Coins) *PermanentLockedAccount {
	baseVestingAcc := &BaseVestingAccount{
		BaseAccount:     baseAcc,
		OriginalVesting: coins,
		EndTime:         0, // ensure EndTime is set to 0, as PermanentLockedAccount's do not have an EndTime
	}

	return &PermanentLockedAccount{baseVestingAcc}
}

// GetVestedCoins returns the total amount of vested coins for a permanent locked vesting
// account. All coins are only vested once the schedule has elapsed.
func (plva PermanentLockedAccount) GetVestedCoins(_ time.Time) sdk.Coins {
	return nil
}

// GetVestingCoins returns the total number of vesting coins for a permanent locked
// vesting account.
func (plva PermanentLockedAccount) GetVestingCoins(_ time.Time) sdk.Coins {
	return plva.OriginalVesting
}

// LockedCoins returns the set of coins that are not spendable (i.e. locked),
// defined as the vesting coins that are not delegated.
func (plva PermanentLockedAccount) LockedCoins(_ time.Time) sdk.Coins {
	return plva.BaseVestingAccount.LockedCoinsFromVesting(plva.OriginalVesting)
}

// TrackDelegation tracks a desired delegation amount by setting the appropriate
// values for the amount of delegated vesting, delegated free, and reducing the
// overall amount of base coins.
func (plva *PermanentLockedAccount) TrackDelegation(blockTime time.Time, balance, amount sdk.Coins) {
	plva.BaseVestingAccount.TrackDelegation(balance, plva.OriginalVesting, amount)
}

// GetStartTime returns zero since a permanent locked vesting account has no start time.
func (plva PermanentLockedAccount) GetStartTime() int64 {
	return 0
}

// GetEndTime returns a vesting account's end time, we return 0 to denote that
// a permanently locked vesting account has no end time.
func (plva PermanentLockedAccount) GetEndTime() int64 {
	return 0
}

// Validate checks for errors on the account fields
func (plva PermanentLockedAccount) Validate() error {
	if plva.EndTime > 0 {
		return errors.New("permanently vested accounts cannot have an end-time")
	}

	return plva.BaseVestingAccount.Validate()
}

func (plva PermanentLockedAccount) String() string {
	out, _ := plva.MarshalYAML()
	return out.(string)
}

type getPK interface {
	GetPubKey() cryptotypes.PubKey
}

func getPKString(g getPK) string {
	if pk := g.GetPubKey(); pk != nil {
		return pk.String()
	}
	return ""
}

func marshalYaml(i interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
	bz, err := yaml.Marshal(i)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return string(bz), nil
}