keeper.go

package keeper

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cosmossdk.io/core/store"
	errorsmod "cosmossdk.io/errors"
	"cosmossdk.io/log"
	"cosmossdk.io/math"

	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/codec"
	sdk "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types"
	sdkerrors "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types/errors"
	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types/query"
	authtypes "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/auth/types"
	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/bank/types"
)

var _ Keeper = (*BaseKeeper)(nil)

// Keeper defines a module interface that facilitates the transfer of coins
// between accounts.
type Keeper interface {
	SendKeeper
	WithMintCoinsRestriction(types.MintingRestrictionFn) BaseKeeper

	InitGenesis(context.Context, *types.GenesisState)
	ExportGenesis(context.Context) *types.GenesisState

	GetSupply(ctx context.Context, denom string) sdk.Coin
	HasSupply(ctx context.Context, denom string) bool
	GetPaginatedTotalSupply(ctx context.Context, pagination *query.PageRequest) (sdk.Coins, *query.PageResponse, error)
	IterateTotalSupply(ctx context.Context, cb func(sdk.Coin) bool)
	GetDenomMetaData(ctx context.Context, denom string) (types.Metadata, bool)
	HasDenomMetaData(ctx context.Context, denom string) bool
	SetDenomMetaData(ctx context.Context, denomMetaData types.Metadata)
	GetAllDenomMetaData(ctx context.Context) []types.Metadata
	IterateAllDenomMetaData(ctx context.Context, cb func(types.Metadata) bool)

	SendCoinsFromModuleToAccount(ctx context.Context, senderModule string, recipientAddr sdk.AccAddress, amt sdk.Coins) error
	SendCoinsFromModuleToModule(ctx context.Context, senderModule, recipientModule string, amt sdk.Coins) error
	SendCoinsFromAccountToModule(ctx context.Context, senderAddr sdk.AccAddress, recipientModule string, amt sdk.Coins) error
	DelegateCoinsFromAccountToModule(ctx context.Context, senderAddr sdk.AccAddress, recipientModule string, amt sdk.Coins) error
	UndelegateCoinsFromModuleToAccount(ctx context.Context, senderModule string, recipientAddr sdk.AccAddress, amt sdk.Coins) error
	MintCoins(ctx context.Context, moduleName string, amt sdk.Coins) error
	BurnCoins(ctx context.Context, moduleName string, amt sdk.Coins) error

	DelegateCoins(ctx context.Context, delegatorAddr, moduleAccAddr sdk.AccAddress, amt sdk.Coins) error
	UndelegateCoins(ctx context.Context, moduleAccAddr, delegatorAddr sdk.AccAddress, amt sdk.Coins) error

	types.QueryServer
}

// BaseKeeper manages transfers between accounts. It implements the Keeper interface.
type BaseKeeper struct {
	BaseSendKeeper

	ak                     types.AccountKeeper
	cdc                    codec.BinaryCodec
	storeService           store.KVStoreService
	mintCoinsRestrictionFn types.MintingRestrictionFn
	logger                 log.Logger
}

// GetPaginatedTotalSupply queries for the supply, ignoring 0 coins, with a given pagination
func (k BaseKeeper) GetPaginatedTotalSupply(ctx context.Context, pagination *query.PageRequest) (sdk.Coins, *query.PageResponse, error) {
	coins, pageResp, err := query.CollectionPaginate(ctx, k.Supply, pagination, func(key string, value math.Int) (sdk.Coin, error) {
		return sdk.NewCoin(key, value), nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	return coins, pageResp, nil
}

// NewBaseKeeper returns a new BaseKeeper object with a given codec, dedicated
// store key, an AccountKeeper implementation, and a parameter Subspace used to
// store and fetch module parameters. The BaseKeeper also accepts a
// blocklist map. This blocklist describes the set of addresses that are not allowed
// to receive funds through direct and explicit actions, for example, by using a MsgSend or
// by using a SendCoinsFromModuleToAccount execution.
func NewBaseKeeper(
	cdc codec.BinaryCodec,
	storeService store.KVStoreService,
	ak types.AccountKeeper,
	blockedAddrs map[string]bool,
	authority string,
	logger log.Logger,
) BaseKeeper {
	if _, err := ak.AddressCodec().StringToBytes(authority); err != nil {
		panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid bank authority address: %w", err))
	}

	// add the module name to the logger
	logger = logger.With(log.ModuleKey, "x/"+types.ModuleName)

	return BaseKeeper{
		BaseSendKeeper:         NewBaseSendKeeper(cdc, storeService, ak, blockedAddrs, authority, logger),
		ak:                     ak,
		cdc:                    cdc,
		storeService:           storeService,
		mintCoinsRestrictionFn: types.NoOpMintingRestrictionFn,
		logger:                 logger,
	}
}

// WithMintCoinsRestriction restricts the bank Keeper used within a specific module to
// have restricted permissions on minting via function passed in parameter.
// Previous restriction functions can be nested as such:
//
//	bankKeeper.WithMintCoinsRestriction(restriction1).WithMintCoinsRestriction(restriction2)
func (k BaseKeeper) WithMintCoinsRestriction(check types.MintingRestrictionFn) BaseKeeper {
	k.mintCoinsRestrictionFn = check.Then(k.mintCoinsRestrictionFn)
	return k
}

// DelegateCoins performs delegation by deducting amt coins from an account with
// address addr. For vesting accounts, delegations amounts are tracked for both
// vesting and vested coins. The coins are then transferred from the delegator
// address to a ModuleAccount address. If any of the delegation amounts are negative,
// an error is returned.
func (k BaseKeeper) DelegateCoins(ctx context.Context, delegatorAddr, moduleAccAddr sdk.AccAddress, amt sdk.Coins) error {
	moduleAcc := k.ak.GetAccount(ctx, moduleAccAddr)
	if moduleAcc == nil {
		return errorsmod.Wrapf(sdkerrors.ErrUnknownAddress, "module account %s does not exist", moduleAccAddr)
	}

	if !amt.IsValid() {
		return errorsmod.Wrap(sdkerrors.ErrInvalidCoins, amt.String())
	}

	balances := sdk.NewCoins()

	for _, coin := range amt {
		balance := k.GetBalance(ctx, delegatorAddr, coin.GetDenom())
		if balance.IsLT(coin) {
			return errorsmod.Wrapf(
				sdkerrors.ErrInsufficientFunds, "failed to delegate; %s is smaller than %s", balance, amt,
			)
		}

		balances = balances.Add(balance)
		err := k.setBalance(ctx, delegatorAddr, balance.Sub(coin))
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	if err := k.trackDelegation(ctx, delegatorAddr, balances, amt); err != nil {
		return errorsmod.Wrap(err, "failed to track delegation")
	}
	// emit coin spent event
	sdkCtx := sdk.UnwrapSDKContext(ctx)
	sdkCtx.EventManager().EmitEvent(
		types.NewCoinSpentEvent(delegatorAddr, amt),
	)

	err := k.addCoins(ctx, moduleAccAddr, amt)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return nil
}

// UndelegateCoins performs undelegation by crediting amt coins to an account with
// address addr. For vesting accounts, undelegation amounts are tracked for both
// vesting and vested coins. The coins are then transferred from a ModuleAccount
// address to the delegator address. If any of the undelegation amounts are
// negative, an error is returned.
func (k BaseKeeper) UndelegateCoins(ctx context.Context, moduleAccAddr, delegatorAddr sdk.AccAddress, amt sdk.Coins) error {
	moduleAcc := k.ak.GetAccount(ctx, moduleAccAddr)
	if moduleAcc == nil {
		return errorsmod.Wrapf(sdkerrors.ErrUnknownAddress, "module account %s does not exist", moduleAccAddr)
	}

	if !amt.IsValid() {
		return errorsmod.Wrap(sdkerrors.ErrInvalidCoins, amt.String())
	}

	err := k.subUnlockedCoins(ctx, moduleAccAddr, amt)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err := k.trackUndelegation(ctx, delegatorAddr, amt); err != nil {
		return errorsmod.Wrap(err, "failed to track undelegation")
	}

	err = k.addCoins(ctx, delegatorAddr, amt)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return nil
}

// GetSupply retrieves the Supply from store
func (k BaseKeeper) GetSupply(ctx context.Context, denom string) sdk.Coin {
	amt, err := k.Supply.Get(ctx, denom)
	if err != nil {
		return sdk.NewCoin(denom, math.ZeroInt())
	}
	return sdk.NewCoin(denom, amt)
}

// HasSupply checks if the supply coin exists in store.
func (k BaseKeeper) HasSupply(ctx context.Context, denom string) bool {
	has, err := k.Supply.Has(ctx, denom)
	return has && err == nil
}

// GetDenomMetaData retrieves the denomination metadata. returns the metadata and true if the denom exists,
// false otherwise.
func (k BaseKeeper) GetDenomMetaData(ctx context.Context, denom string) (types.Metadata, bool) {
	m, err := k.BaseViewKeeper.DenomMetadata.Get(ctx, denom)
	return m, err == nil
}

// HasDenomMetaData checks if the denomination metadata exists in store.
func (k BaseKeeper) HasDenomMetaData(ctx context.Context, denom string) bool {
	has, err := k.BaseViewKeeper.DenomMetadata.Has(ctx, denom)
	return has && err == nil
}

// GetAllDenomMetaData retrieves all denominations metadata
func (k BaseKeeper) GetAllDenomMetaData(ctx context.Context) []types.Metadata {
	denomMetaData := make([]types.Metadata, 0)
	k.IterateAllDenomMetaData(ctx, func(metadata types.Metadata) bool {
		denomMetaData = append(denomMetaData, metadata)
		return false
	})

	return denomMetaData
}

// IterateAllDenomMetaData iterates over all the denominations metadata and
// provides the metadata to a callback. If true is returned from the
// callback, iteration is halted.
func (k BaseKeeper) IterateAllDenomMetaData(ctx context.Context, cb func(types.Metadata) bool) {
	err := k.BaseViewKeeper.DenomMetadata.Walk(ctx, nil, func(_ string, metadata types.Metadata) (stop bool, err error) {
		return cb(metadata), nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
}

// SetDenomMetaData sets the denominations metadata
func (k BaseKeeper) SetDenomMetaData(ctx context.Context, denomMetaData types.Metadata) {
	_ = k.BaseViewKeeper.DenomMetadata.Set(ctx, denomMetaData.Base, denomMetaData)
}

// SendCoinsFromModuleToAccount transfers coins from a ModuleAccount to an AccAddress.
// It will panic if the module account does not exist. An error is returned if
// the recipient address is black-listed or if sending the tokens fails.
func (k BaseKeeper) SendCoinsFromModuleToAccount(
	ctx context.Context, senderModule string, recipientAddr sdk.AccAddress, amt sdk.Coins,
) error {
	senderAddr := k.ak.GetModuleAddress(senderModule)
	if senderAddr == nil {
		panic(errorsmod.Wrapf(sdkerrors.ErrUnknownAddress, "module account %s does not exist", senderModule))
	}

	if k.BlockedAddr(recipientAddr) {
		return errorsmod.Wrapf(sdkerrors.ErrUnauthorized, "%s is not allowed to receive funds", recipientAddr)
	}

	return k.SendCoins(ctx, senderAddr, recipientAddr, amt)
}

// SendCoinsFromModuleToModule transfers coins from a ModuleAccount to another.
// It will panic if either module account does not exist.
func (k BaseKeeper) SendCoinsFromModuleToModule(
	ctx context.Context, senderModule, recipientModule string, amt sdk.Coins,
) error {
	senderAddr := k.ak.GetModuleAddress(senderModule)
	if senderAddr == nil {
		panic(errorsmod.Wrapf(sdkerrors.ErrUnknownAddress, "module account %s does not exist", senderModule))
	}

	recipientAcc := k.ak.GetModuleAccount(ctx, recipientModule)
	if recipientAcc == nil {
		panic(errorsmod.Wrapf(sdkerrors.ErrUnknownAddress, "module account %s does not exist", recipientModule))
	}

	return k.SendCoins(ctx, senderAddr, recipientAcc.GetAddress(), amt)
}

// SendCoinsFromAccountToModule transfers coins from an AccAddress to a ModuleAccount.
// It will panic if the module account does not exist.
func (k BaseKeeper) SendCoinsFromAccountToModule(
	ctx context.Context, senderAddr sdk.AccAddress, recipientModule string, amt sdk.Coins,
) error {
	recipientAcc := k.ak.GetModuleAccount(ctx, recipientModule)
	if recipientAcc == nil {
		panic(errorsmod.Wrapf(sdkerrors.ErrUnknownAddress, "module account %s does not exist", recipientModule))
	}

	return k.SendCoins(ctx, senderAddr, recipientAcc.GetAddress(), amt)
}

// DelegateCoinsFromAccountToModule delegates coins and transfers them from a
// delegator account to a module account. It will panic if the module account
// does not exist or is unauthorized.
func (k BaseKeeper) DelegateCoinsFromAccountToModule(
	ctx context.Context, senderAddr sdk.AccAddress, recipientModule string, amt sdk.Coins,
) error {
	recipientAcc := k.ak.GetModuleAccount(ctx, recipientModule)
	if recipientAcc == nil {
		panic(errorsmod.Wrapf(sdkerrors.ErrUnknownAddress, "module account %s does not exist", recipientModule))
	}

	if !recipientAcc.HasPermission(authtypes.Staking) {
		panic(errorsmod.Wrapf(sdkerrors.ErrUnauthorized, "module account %s does not have permissions to receive delegated coins", recipientModule))
	}

	return k.DelegateCoins(ctx, senderAddr, recipientAcc.GetAddress(), amt)
}

// UndelegateCoinsFromModuleToAccount undelegates the unbonding coins and transfers
// them from a module account to the delegator account. It will panic if the
// module account does not exist or is unauthorized.
func (k BaseKeeper) UndelegateCoinsFromModuleToAccount(
	ctx context.Context, senderModule string, recipientAddr sdk.AccAddress, amt sdk.Coins,
) error {
	acc := k.ak.GetModuleAccount(ctx, senderModule)
	if acc == nil {
		panic(errorsmod.Wrapf(sdkerrors.ErrUnknownAddress, "module account %s does not exist", senderModule))
	}

	if !acc.HasPermission(authtypes.Staking) {
		panic(errorsmod.Wrapf(sdkerrors.ErrUnauthorized, "module account %s does not have permissions to undelegate coins", senderModule))
	}

	return k.UndelegateCoins(ctx, acc.GetAddress(), recipientAddr, amt)
}

// MintCoins creates new coins from thin air and adds it to the module account.
// It will panic if the module account does not exist or is unauthorized.
func (k BaseKeeper) MintCoins(ctx context.Context, moduleName string, amounts sdk.Coins) error {
	sdkCtx := sdk.UnwrapSDKContext(ctx)

	err := k.mintCoinsRestrictionFn(ctx, amounts)
	if err != nil {
		k.logger.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Module %q attempted to mint coins %s it doesn't have permission for, error %v", moduleName, amounts, err))
		return err
	}
	acc := k.ak.GetModuleAccount(ctx, moduleName)
	if acc == nil {
		panic(errorsmod.Wrapf(sdkerrors.ErrUnknownAddress, "module account %s does not exist", moduleName))
	}

	if !acc.HasPermission(authtypes.Minter) {
		panic(errorsmod.Wrapf(sdkerrors.ErrUnauthorized, "module account %s does not have permissions to mint tokens", moduleName))
	}

	err = k.addCoins(ctx, acc.GetAddress(), amounts)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	for _, amount := range amounts {
		supply := k.GetSupply(ctx, amount.GetDenom())
		supply = supply.Add(amount)
		k.setSupply(ctx, supply)
	}

	k.logger.Debug("minted coins from module account", "amount", amounts.String(), "from", moduleName)

	// emit mint event
	sdkCtx.EventManager().EmitEvent(
		types.NewCoinMintEvent(acc.GetAddress(), amounts),
	)

	return nil
}

// BurnCoins burns coins deletes coins from the balance of the module account.
// It will panic if the module account does not exist or is unauthorized.
func (k BaseKeeper) BurnCoins(ctx context.Context, moduleName string, amounts sdk.Coins) error {
	acc := k.ak.GetModuleAccount(ctx, moduleName)
	if acc == nil {
		panic(errorsmod.Wrapf(sdkerrors.ErrUnknownAddress, "module account %s does not exist", moduleName))
	}

	if !acc.HasPermission(authtypes.Burner) {
		panic(errorsmod.Wrapf(sdkerrors.ErrUnauthorized, "module account %s does not have permissions to burn tokens", moduleName))
	}

	err := k.subUnlockedCoins(ctx, acc.GetAddress(), amounts)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	for _, amount := range amounts {
		supply := k.GetSupply(ctx, amount.GetDenom())
		supply = supply.Sub(amount)
		k.setSupply(ctx, supply)
	}

	k.logger.Debug("burned tokens from module account", "amount", amounts.String(), "from", moduleName)

	// emit burn event
	sdkCtx := sdk.UnwrapSDKContext(ctx)
	sdkCtx.EventManager().EmitEvent(
		types.NewCoinBurnEvent(acc.GetAddress(), amounts),
	)

	return nil
}

// setSupply sets the supply for the given coin
func (k BaseKeeper) setSupply(ctx context.Context, coin sdk.Coin) {
	// Bank invariants and IBC requires to remove zero coins.
	if coin.IsZero() {
		_ = k.Supply.Remove(ctx, coin.Denom)
	} else {
		_ = k.Supply.Set(ctx, coin.Denom, coin.Amount)
	}
}

// trackDelegation tracks the delegation of the given account if it is a vesting account
func (k BaseKeeper) trackDelegation(ctx context.Context, addr sdk.AccAddress, balance, amt sdk.Coins) error {
	acc := k.ak.GetAccount(ctx, addr)
	if acc == nil {
		return errorsmod.Wrapf(sdkerrors.ErrUnknownAddress, "account %s does not exist", addr)
	}

	vacc, ok := acc.(types.VestingAccount)
	if ok {
		// TODO: return error on account.TrackDelegation
		sdkCtx := sdk.UnwrapSDKContext(ctx)
		vacc.TrackDelegation(sdkCtx.BlockHeader().Time, balance, amt)
		k.ak.SetAccount(ctx, acc)
	}

	return nil
}

// trackUndelegation trakcs undelegation of the given account if it is a vesting account
func (k BaseKeeper) trackUndelegation(ctx context.Context, addr sdk.AccAddress, amt sdk.Coins) error {
	acc := k.ak.GetAccount(ctx, addr)
	if acc == nil {
		return errorsmod.Wrapf(sdkerrors.ErrUnknownAddress, "account %s does not exist", addr)
	}

	vacc, ok := acc.(types.VestingAccount)
	if ok {
		// TODO: return error on account.TrackUndelegation
		vacc.TrackUndelegation(amt)
		k.ak.SetAccount(ctx, acc)
	}

	return nil
}

// IterateTotalSupply iterates over the total supply calling the given cb (callback) function
// with the balance of each coin.
// The iteration stops if the callback returns true.
func (k BaseViewKeeper) IterateTotalSupply(ctx context.Context, cb func(sdk.Coin) bool) {
	err := k.Supply.Walk(ctx, nil, func(s string, m math.Int) (bool, error) {
		return cb(sdk.NewCoin(s, m)), nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
}