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Hi @corneliusroemer i just discovered (maybe i am just the last one to know!) that the vast mayority of XBB.1.28.1 lineage has a Frameshift in the ORF6 leading to the creation of a short 11AA Protein a sort of new "mini" Orf6 . No idea if this could fold properly or have some impact or it could be expressed. Still being XBB.1.28.1 one of the last XBB circualting notwithstanding the fact it has not acquired 486P i think it could interesting to keep this in mind.
Copy&Paste from my comment in the XBB.1.28.1 issue:
" .. I just discovered that the vast mayority (194/240 but further 19 miss it just cause sequencing issue, verified on Nextclade)) of XBB.1.28.1 sequences have a single nucleotide deletion del27208_27208 corresponding to the first nuc of the second codon of Orf6
This consequently causes a frameshift
This frameshift leads to a creation of a short new protein of just 10AA.
Its sequence is radically different from the first 11 AA of the old Orf6:
OLD Orf6:1-11 .= MFHLVDFQVTI (ATGTTTCATCTCGTTGACTTTCAGGTTACTATA)
NEW Orf6:1-11 = MFISLTFRLL* (ATGTTCATCTCGTTGACTTTCAGGTTACTATAG) ..."
1c8d6e4
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Hi @corneliusroemer i just discovered (maybe i am just the last one to know!) that the vast mayority of XBB.1.28.1 lineage has a Frameshift in the ORF6 leading to the creation of a short 11AA Protein a sort of new "mini" Orf6 . No idea if this could fold properly or have some impact or it could be expressed. Still being XBB.1.28.1 one of the last XBB circualting notwithstanding the fact it has not acquired 486P i think it could interesting to keep this in mind.
Copy&Paste from my comment in the XBB.1.28.1 issue:
" .. I just discovered that the vast mayority (194/240 but further 19 miss it just cause sequencing issue, verified on Nextclade)) of XBB.1.28.1 sequences have a single nucleotide deletion del27208_27208 corresponding to the first nuc of the second codon of Orf6
This consequently causes a frameshift
This frameshift leads to a creation of a short new protein of just 10AA.
Its sequence is radically different from the first 11 AA of the old Orf6:
OLD Orf6:1-11 .= MFHLVDFQVTI (ATGTTTCATCTCGTTGACTTTCAGGTTACTATA)
NEW Orf6:1-11 = MFISLTFRLL* (ATGTTCATCTCGTTGACTTTCAGGTTACTATAG)
..."