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Critical Path Method

The critical path method, or critical path analysis, is an algorithm for scheduling a set of project activities. It is commonly used in conjunction with the program evaluation and review technique.

This is a python program that

  • takes an activity table with each activity's predecessors and duration and stores it into a graph
  • using a modified Breadth First Search algorithm to traverse the graph and determine the correct path
  • calculates number of attributes for each activity following the selected path, these attributes are :
    • DU = Activity Duration
    • ES = Early Start Time
    • EF = Early Finish Time
    • LS = Late Start Time
    • LF = Late Finish Time
    • SK = Slack Value
  • draws a plot showing the the graph, attributes for each node and critical path (green nodes),

Here is Some Sample Tests And It's Output

Activity Predecessors Duration
A - 7
B A 9
C A 3
D B 8
E C 5
F C 4
G D E F 2
H G 1

fig1

Activity Predecessors Duration
A - 5
B - 4
C A 7
D A 3
E B 2
F D 9
G B C 8

fig2

Activity Predecessors Duration
A - 3
B A 4
C A 2
D B 5
E C 1
F C 2
G D E 4
H F G 3

fig3

Activity Predecessors Duration
A - 3
B A 60
C A 5
D A 15
E B 6
F D 40
G C E 10
H F 7
I G 6
J H I 12

fig4

Activity Predecessors Duration
A - 7
B A 7
C B 14
D A 14
E D 14
F D 14
G E 21
H F 7
I G 7
J C H 1
K E 7
L E 7
M L 7
N I J K M 7

fig5

Activity Predecessors Duration
A - 2
B A 4
C B 3
D B 2
E C D 10
F B 4

fig6

Activity Predecessors Duration
A - 16
B - 20
C - 30
D B 15
E B 10
F D 3
G D 16
H A 15
I E F 12

fig6

Activity Predecessors Duration
A - 8
B - 2
C A 5
D B 4
E C D 6
F E 7
G D 7
H G 5
I E 6

fig6

Calculating Duration From Optimistic, Most probable and Pessimistic Time

Activity Predecessors Optimistic Time Most probable Time Pessimistic Time
A - 6 9 12
B A 3 4 11
C A 2 5 14
D B C 4 6 8
E C 1 1.5 5
F E 5 6 7
G D 7 8 15
H B 1 2 3

fig6

| Variance | 7.22222222 | | Standard Deviation | 2.68741925 | | Propability on 26 day | 4.9% |

Used Tools:

  • Python -obviously-
  • Pandas: to import the data from csv files and store it in adjacency list for the graph
  • Networkx: to make the graph, nodes, edges, colors, arrows and everything
  • Graphviz: to calculate the positions for the graph nodes by "dot" engine
  • Matplotlib: to draw all these stuff

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