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main.go
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main.go
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// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Command mkcert is a simple zero-config tool to make development certificates.
package main
import (
"crypto"
"crypto/x509"
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"net"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"runtime"
"golang.org/x/net/idna"
)
func main() {
log.SetFlags(0)
var installFlag = flag.Bool("install", false, "install the local root CA in the system trust store")
var uninstallFlag = flag.Bool("uninstall", false, "uninstall the local root CA from the system trust store")
var carootFlag = flag.Bool("CAROOT", false, "print the CAROOT path")
flag.Parse()
if *carootFlag {
if *installFlag || *uninstallFlag {
log.Fatalln("ERROR: you can't set -[un]install and -CAROOT at the same time")
}
fmt.Println(getCAROOT())
return
}
if *installFlag && *uninstallFlag {
log.Fatalln("ERROR: you can't set -install and -uninstall at the same time")
}
(&mkcert{
installMode: *installFlag, uninstallMode: *uninstallFlag,
}).Run(flag.Args())
}
const rootName = "rootCA.pem"
const keyName = "rootCA-key.pem"
type mkcert struct {
installMode, uninstallMode bool
CAROOT string
caCert *x509.Certificate
caKey crypto.PrivateKey
// The system cert pool is only loaded once. After installing the root, checks
// will keep failing until the next execution. TODO: maybe execve?
// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/24540 (thanks, myself)
ignoreCheckFailure bool
}
func (m *mkcert) Run(args []string) {
m.CAROOT = getCAROOT()
if m.CAROOT == "" {
log.Fatalln("ERROR: failed to find the default CA location, set one as the CAROOT env var")
}
fatalIfErr(os.MkdirAll(m.CAROOT, 0755), "failed to create the CAROOT")
m.loadCA()
if m.installMode {
m.install()
if len(args) == 0 {
return
}
} else if m.uninstallMode {
m.uninstall()
return
} else {
var warning bool
if !m.checkPlatform() {
warning = true
log.Println("Warning: the local CA is not installed in the system trust store! ⚠️")
}
if hasNSS && !m.checkNSS() {
warning = true
log.Printf("Warning: the local CA is not installed in the %s trust store! ⚠️", NSSBrowsers)
}
if warning {
log.Println("Run \"mkcert -install\" to avoid verification errors ‼️")
}
}
if len(args) == 0 {
log.Printf(`
Usage:
$ mkcert -install
Install the local CA in the system trust store.
$ mkcert example.org
Generate "example.org.pem" and "example.org-key.pem".
$ mkcert example.com myapp.dev localhost 127.0.0.1 ::1
Generate "example.com+4.pem" and "example.com+4-key.pem".
$ mkcert '*.example.com'
Generate "_wildcard.example.com.pem" and "_wildcard.example.com-key.pem".
$ mkcert -uninstall
Uninstall the local CA (but do not delete it).
Change the CA certificate and key storage location by setting $CAROOT,
print it with "mkcert -CAROOT".
`)
return
}
hostnameRegexp := regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)^(\*\.)?[0-9a-z_-]([0-9a-z._-]*[0-9a-z_-])?$`)
for i, name := range args {
if ip := net.ParseIP(name); ip != nil {
continue
}
punycode, err := idna.ToASCII(name)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("ERROR: %q is not a valid hostname or IP: %s", name, err)
}
args[i] = punycode
if !hostnameRegexp.MatchString(punycode) {
log.Fatalf("ERROR: %q is not a valid hostname or IP", name)
}
}
m.makeCert(args)
}
func getCAROOT() string {
if env := os.Getenv("CAROOT"); env != "" {
return env
}
var dir string
switch runtime.GOOS {
case "windows":
dir = os.Getenv("LocalAppData")
case "darwin":
dir = os.Getenv("HOME")
if dir == "" {
return ""
}
dir = filepath.Join(dir, "Library", "Application Support")
default: // Unix
dir = os.Getenv("XDG_DATA_HOME")
if dir == "" {
dir = os.Getenv("HOME")
if dir == "" {
return ""
}
dir = filepath.Join(dir, ".local", "share")
}
}
return filepath.Join(dir, "mkcert")
}
func (m *mkcert) install() {
var printed bool
if !m.checkPlatform() {
if m.installPlatform() {
log.Print("The local CA is now installed in the system trust store! ⚡️")
}
m.ignoreCheckFailure = true // TODO: replace with a check for a successful install
printed = true
}
if hasNSS && !m.checkNSS() {
if hasCertutil {
m.installNSS()
log.Printf("The local CA is now installed in the %s trust store (requires browser restart)! 🦊", NSSBrowsers)
} else {
log.Printf(`Warning: "certutil" is not available, so the CA can't be automatically installed in %s! ⚠️`, NSSBrowsers)
log.Printf(`Install "certutil" with "%s" and re-run "mkcert -install" 👈`, CertutilInstallHelp)
}
printed = true
}
if printed {
log.Print("")
}
}
func (m *mkcert) uninstall() {
if hasNSS {
if hasCertutil {
m.uninstallNSS()
} else {
log.Print("")
log.Printf(`Warning: "certutil" is not available, so the CA can't be automatically uninstalled from %s (if it was ever installed)! ⚠️`, NSSBrowsers)
log.Printf(`You can install "certutil" with "%s" and re-run "mkcert -uninstall" 👈`, CertutilInstallHelp)
log.Print("")
}
}
if m.uninstallPlatform() {
log.Print("The local CA is now uninstalled from the system trust store(s)! 👋")
log.Print("")
} else if hasCertutil {
log.Printf("The local CA is now uninstalled from the %s trust store(s)! 👋", NSSBrowsers)
log.Print("")
}
}
func (m *mkcert) checkPlatform() bool {
if m.ignoreCheckFailure {
return true
}
_, err := m.caCert.Verify(x509.VerifyOptions{})
return err == nil
}
func fatalIfErr(err error, msg string) {
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("ERROR: %s: %s", msg, err)
}
}
func fatalIfCmdErr(err error, cmd string, out []byte) {
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("ERROR: failed to execute \"%s\": %s\n\n%s\n", cmd, err, out)
}
}