Cleanup cert-id rules

[J08nY]

The cert-id rules work, but are a mess. This PR will clean them up for presentation in the paper.

Before this, the regular cert_id regexes were used to extract
the cert_id from the report filename. However, the filenames often
do not use the same cert_id format, but contain all of the information
necessary to reconstruct the cert_id, but with different order for example.

This commit along with those before it introduce a new set of regular
expressions that better match the ones in the filenames. To extract
the correctly formatted canonical cert_id, the regexes are used to
obtain the parts of the cert_id (using named groups in regexes) and
those are then reconstructed into a canonical version of the cert_id
via one of the scheme-dependent functions.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: 40 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Comparison is base (be702d4) 69.36% compared to head (40d89ff) 68.54%.
Report is 13 commits behind head on main.

❗ Current head 40d89ff differs from pull request most recent head ec0162c. Consider uploading reports for the commit ec0162c to get more accurate results

Files	Patch %	Lines
src/sec_certs/sample/cc_certificate_id.py	85.99%	22 Missing ⚠️
src/sec_certs/sample/cc.py	8.34%	11 Missing ⚠️
src/sec_certs/sample/cc_scheme.py	73.92%	6 Missing ⚠️
src/sec_certs/configuration.py	83.34%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #386      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   69.36%   68.54%   -0.82%     
==========================================
  Files          62       62              
  Lines        7457     7535      +78     
==========================================
- Hits         5172     5164       -8     
- Misses       2285     2371      +86     

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[J08nY]

Now that this is merged and I did a full run I will use this PR for some insights/issues.

• CA rule causes many false positives like 1 1 1 or 2021-02-13.
• Some US ids are missed due to bad ? placement in regex.
• The number of certificates without ID increased a bit, but I think that is due to us being overly eager before and actually matching stuff we should not have. Though a proper evaluation should be done.