fix(crank): error out on timeout installing package

[phisco]

Description of your changes

Fixes #5149.

Built locally with make build, then:

# not existing provider
$ _output/bin/darwin_arm64/crank xpkg install provider crossplanecontrib/provider-nop:latest test --wait=1s && kubectl get providers

crossplane: error: Package did not become ready: context deadline exceeded

with exit code 1.

I have:

• Read and followed Crossplane's contribution process.
• Run make reviewable to ensure this PR is ready for review.
• Added or updated unit tests.
• Added or updated e2e tests.
• Linked a PR or a docs tracking issue to document this change.
• Added backport release-x.y labels to auto-backport this PR.

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[jbw976]

LGTM @phisco! anything you can add to the PR about how you tested it and what the output looks like when this condition is hit? 🤔

[phisco]

updated the description @jbw976. The Output is not the best, but we should address it more organically in my opinion.

[jbw976]

cool! looks reasonable enough for me now 👍

[negz]

@phisco Do you want to back port this? Just asking because you left the relevant box unticked.

[phisco]

@negz I was thinking about that, yes. I'm not sure it's actually worth it with a release due soon, I could be easily convinced it's not, WDYT?

[github-actions]

Successfully created backport PR for release-1.14:

• [Backport release-1.14] fix(crank): error out on timeout installing package #5211