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Merge pull request #6 from silverweed/flyweight
Add Flyweight
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# The flyweight pattern is a design pattern that is used to minimise | ||
# resource usage when working with very large numbers of objects. | ||
# When creating many thousands of identical objects, stateless flyweights | ||
# can lower the memory used to a manageable level. | ||
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alias Position = {Int32, Int32} | ||
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# Contains the extrinsic actions that the object can do. | ||
abstract class FlyweightTree | ||
abstract def draw_at(pos : Position) | ||
end | ||
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# Implements the Flyweight interface, optionally keeping an extrinsic state | ||
# which can be manipulated via that interface. | ||
class Tree < FlyweightTree | ||
property pos | ||
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def initialize(species : String) | ||
# Intrinsic (stateless) properties. These are shared between all instances of this tree. | ||
@species = species | ||
# Estrinsic (stateful) properties. These are accessed via the abstract interface | ||
# provided by FlyweightTree | ||
@pos = {0, 0} | ||
end | ||
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def draw_at(_pos : Position) | ||
pos = _pos | ||
puts "Drawing #{@species} at #{pos}" | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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# Factory class for the flyweight objects. | ||
class Forest | ||
def initialize | ||
@trees = {} of String => FlyweightTree | ||
end | ||
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def get_tree(species : String) | ||
if @trees.has_key?(species) | ||
@trees[species] | ||
else | ||
Tree.new(species).tap { |tree| @trees[species] = tree } | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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def tot_instances | ||
@trees.size | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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# Client code | ||
forest = Forest.new | ||
forest.get_tree("birch").draw_at({5, 6}) | ||
forest.get_tree("acacia").draw_at({3, 1}) | ||
forest.get_tree("magnolia").draw_at({15, 86}) | ||
forest.get_tree("birch").draw_at({8, 15}) | ||
forest.get_tree("acacia").draw_at({18, 4}) | ||
forest.get_tree("baobab").draw_at({1, 41}) | ||
forest.get_tree("magnolia").draw_at({80, 50}) | ||
forest.get_tree("acacia").draw_at({22, 3}) | ||
forest.get_tree("birch").draw_at({1, 42}) | ||
forest.get_tree("baobab").draw_at({15, 7}) | ||
forest.get_tree("acacia").draw_at({33, 49}) | ||
forest.get_tree("magnolia").draw_at({0, 0}) | ||
puts "-----------------------" | ||
puts "Total instances created: #{forest.tot_instances}" | ||
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# Drawing birch at {5, 6} | ||
# Drawing acacia at {3, 1} | ||
# Drawing magnolia at {15, 86} | ||
# Drawing birch at {8, 15} | ||
# Drawing acacia at {18, 4} | ||
# Drawing baobab at {1, 41} | ||
# Drawing magnolia at {80, 50} | ||
# Drawing acacia at {22, 3} | ||
# Drawing birch at {1, 42} | ||
# Drawing baobab at {15, 7} | ||
# Drawing acacia at {33, 49} | ||
# Drawing magnolia at {0, 0} | ||
# ----------------------- | ||
# Total instances created: 4 |