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Using predefined container configurations

Background

In order to learn about configuring development containers, it is helpful to start with the simplist definition. The simplist .devcontainer/devcontainer.json file has only an image entry.

{
    "image": "python:3.9"
}

Although the above works, you will likely want a more helpful configuration. If you are getting started building a devcontainer, the easiest way is to get started is to use the predefined container configurations that are available. They provide a good starting development environment configuration for different environments.

Challenge

In this challenge, you need to accomplish the following, using Visual Studio Code:

  • Using a predefined container configuration, create a development container configuration
  • Open the root folder (CodespacesTraining) in a development container (Remote-Containers)
  • Run the python tests. 6 should pass. In order to run the tests, you need to open a bash terminal in the development container and run the following:
$ pytest

You should see the following (or something like it)

====================================================== test session starts =======================================================
platform linux -- Python 3.9.7, pytest-6.2.5, py-1.10.0, pluggy-1.0.0
rootdir: /workspaces/Codespaces
plugins: mock-3.6.1
collected 6 items                                                                                                                

tests/api/test_math_api.py ......                                                                                          [100%]

======================================================= 6 passed in 0.32s ========================================================

Helpful hints

  • You will need to clone this repo so you have the code locally
  • You can find information about predefined container configurations here
  • You will need to have the Remote-Containers extension installed in Visual Studio Code
  • You can find the helpful commands in VS Code by pressing (Ctrl+Shift+P on Windows) or (Cmd+Shift+P on a Mac) and typing "Remote-Containers". You will see the remote containers options in the menu.
  • This is a Python app
    • You can use Python 3.9
    • The requirements.txt and dev_requirements.txt files holds all the dependencies required by the application
    • You can install the requirements by running the following in a bash terminal:
      python -m pip install --upgrade pip
      pip install -r requirements.txt
      pip install -r dev_requirements.txt
  • **Important - You will need to choose Remote-Containers: Rebuild Container" if you want to see a change you made and you have already built the remote container.