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colors.Rmd
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colors.Rmd
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---
title: Colors and Costs
output: rmarkdown::html_vignette
vignette: >
%\VignetteIndexEntry{Colors and Costs}
%\VignetteEngine{knitr::rmarkdown}
%\VignetteEncoding{UTF-8}
---
```{r, include = FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(collapse = TRUE, comment = "#>")
library(scryr)
```
While Magic cards can represent costs and colors using printed symbols, the
[Comprehensive Rules](https://magic.wizards.com/en/rules) and Scryfall's API use
a text representation of these values.
## Color Vectors
Whenever the API presents set of _Magic_ colors, the column will be a vector
that uses the uppercase, single-character abbreviations for those colors. For
example, `<"W", "U">` represents something that is both white and blue.
Colorless sources are denoted with an empty vector `NULL`.
Common places were you might see this kind of vector are `scry_cards()`'s
`colors` and `color_identity`. When a color column is `NULL` or `NA`, it implies
that that information is not pertinent for the current object. It does not imply
that the object is colorless.
Color vectors are **not guaranteed to be in a particular order**.
A list of color representations is provided below:
| Abbr. | Color | Basic Land | Mana Symbol |
| ----- | ----- | ---------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| [`W`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=o%3A%22%7BW%7D%22+OR+m%3A%7BW%7D) | White | Plains | <img src="symbols/W.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> |
| [`U`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=o%3A%22%7BU%7D%22+OR+m%3A%7BU%7D) | Blue | Island | <img src="symbols/U.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> |
| [`B`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=o%3A%22%7BB%7D%22+OR+m%3A%7BB%7D) | Black | Swamp | <img src="symbols/B.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> |
| [`R`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=o%3A%22%7BR%7D%22+OR+m%3A%7BR%7D) | Red | Mountain | <img src="symbols/R.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> |
| [`G`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=o%3A%22%7BG%7D%22+OR+m%3A%7BG%7D) | Green | Forest | <img src="symbols/G.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> |
## Mana Costs and Other Symbology
Whenever the API presents mana costs and other card symbols, it does so using
the official plaintext notation for that symbol set forth in the
[Comprehensive Rules](https://magic.wizards.com/en/rules). For example,
"<img src="symbols/2W.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;">,
<img src="symbols/T.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;">" is
written as `{2/W}, {T}`.
An exhaustive list of all symbology is provided below. You can also retrieve
this information programmatically using the `scry_symbols()` function.
Note that some symbols use UTF-8 characters outside the ASCII range.
| Symbol | Printed | Description |
| ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------- |
| [`{T}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=o%3A%22%7BT%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/T.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Tap this permanent |
| [`{Q}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=o%3A%22%7BQ%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/Q.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Untap this permanent |
| [`{E}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=o%3A%22%7BE%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/E.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | An energy counter |
| [`{PW}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=o%3A%22%7BPW%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/PW.svg" style="width: auto;height: 30px;"> | Planeswalker |
| [`{CHAOS}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=o%3A%22%7BCHAOS%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/CHAOS.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Chaos |
| [`{A}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=o%3A%22%7BA%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/A.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | An acorn counter |
| [`{X}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BX%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BX%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/X.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | X generic mana |
| [`{Y}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BY%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BY%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/Y.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Y generic mana |
| [`{Z}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BZ%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BZ%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/Z.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Z generic mana |
| [`{0}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B0%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B0%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/0.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Zero mana |
| [`{½}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B%C2%BD%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B%C2%BD%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/HALF.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One-half generic mana |
| [`{1}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B1%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B1%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/1.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One generic mana |
| [`{2}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B2%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B2%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/2.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Two generic mana |
| [`{3}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B3%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B3%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/3.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Three generic mana |
| [`{4}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B4%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B4%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/4.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Four generic mana |
| [`{5}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B5%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B5%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/5.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Five generic mana |
| [`{6}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B6%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B6%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/6.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Six generic mana |
| [`{7}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B7%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B7%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/7.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Seven generic mana |
| [`{8}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B8%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B8%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/8.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Eight generic mana |
| [`{9}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B9%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B9%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/9.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Nine generic mana |
| [`{10}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B10%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B10%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/10.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Ten generic mana |
| [`{11}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B11%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B11%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/11.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Eleven generic mana |
| [`{12}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B12%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B12%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/12.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Twelve generic mana |
| [`{13}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B13%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B13%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/13.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Thirteen generic mana |
| [`{14}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B14%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B14%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/14.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Fourteen generic mana |
| [`{15}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B15%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B15%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/15.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Fifteen generic mana |
| [`{16}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B16%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B16%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/16.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Sixteen generic mana |
| [`{17}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B17%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B17%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/17.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Seventeen generic mana |
| [`{18}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B18%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B18%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/18.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Eighteen generic mana |
| [`{19}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B19%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B19%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/19.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Nineteen generic mana |
| [`{20}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B20%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B20%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/20.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Twenty generic mana |
| [`{100}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B100%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B100%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/100.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One hundred generic mana |
| [`{1000000}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B1000000%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B1000000%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/1000000.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One million generic mana |
| [`{∞}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B%E2%88%9E%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B%E2%88%9E%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/INFINITY.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Infinite generic mana |
| [`{W/U}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BW%2FU%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BW%2FU%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/WU.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One white or blue mana |
| [`{W/B}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BW%2FB%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BW%2FB%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/WB.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One white or black mana |
| [`{B/R}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BB%2FR%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BB%2FR%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/BR.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One black or red mana |
| [`{B/G}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BB%2FG%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BB%2FG%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/BG.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One black or green mana |
| [`{U/B}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BU%2FB%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BU%2FB%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/UB.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One blue or black mana |
| [`{U/R}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BU%2FR%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BU%2FR%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/UR.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One blue or red mana |
| [`{R/G}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BR%2FG%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BR%2FG%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/RG.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One red or green mana |
| [`{R/W}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BR%2FW%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BR%2FW%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/RW.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One red or white mana |
| [`{G/W}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BG%2FW%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BG%2FW%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/GW.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One green or white mana |
| [`{G/U}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BG%2FU%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BG%2FU%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/GU.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One green or blue mana |
| [`{2/W}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B2%2FW%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B2%2FW%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/2W.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Two generic mana or one white mana |
| [`{2/U}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B2%2FU%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B2%2FU%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/2U.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Two generic mana or one blue mana |
| [`{2/B}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B2%2FB%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B2%2FB%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/2B.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Two generic mana or one black mana |
| [`{2/R}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B2%2FR%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B2%2FR%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/2R.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Two generic mana or one red mana |
| [`{2/G}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7B2%2FG%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7B2%2FG%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/2G.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | Two generic mana or one green mana |
| [`{P}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BP%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BP%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/P.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One colored mana or two life |
| [`{W/P}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BW%2FP%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BW%2FP%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/WP.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One white mana or two life |
| [`{U/P}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BU%2FP%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BU%2FP%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/UP.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One blue mana or two life |
| [`{B/P}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BB%2FP%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BB%2FP%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/BP.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One black mana or two life |
| [`{R/P}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BR%2FP%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BR%2FP%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/RP.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One red mana or two life |
| [`{G/P}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BG%2FP%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BG%2FP%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/GP.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One green mana or two life |
| [`{HW}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BHW%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BHW%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/HW.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One-half white mana |
| [`{HR}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BHR%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BHR%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/HR.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One-half red mana |
| [`{W}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BW%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BW%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/W.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One white mana |
| [`{U}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BU%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BU%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/U.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One blue mana |
| [`{B}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BB%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BB%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/B.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One black mana |
| [`{R}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BR%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BR%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/R.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One red mana |
| [`{G}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BG%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BG%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/G.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One green mana |
| [`{C}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BC%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BC%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/C.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One colorless mana |
| [`{S}`](https://scryfall.com/search?order=edhrec&q=m%3A%22%7BS%7D%22+OR+o%3A%22%7BS%7D%22) | <img src="symbols/S.svg" style="width: auto;height: 20px;"> | One snow mana |