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movenc.c
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movenc.c
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/*
* MOV, 3GP, MP4 muxer
* Copyright (c) 2003 Thomas Raivio
* Copyright (c) 2004 Gildas Bazin <gbazin at videolan dot org>
* Copyright (c) 2009 Baptiste Coudurier <baptiste dot coudurier at gmail dot com>
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include "movenc.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "avio_internal.h"
#include "riff.h"
#include "avio.h"
#include "isom.h"
#include "avc.h"
#include "libavcodec/get_bits.h"
#include "libavcodec/put_bits.h"
#include "libavcodec/vc1.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "rtpenc.h"
#include "mov_chan.h"
#undef NDEBUG
#include <assert.h>
static const AVOption options[] = {
{ "movflags", "MOV muxer flags", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, flags), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS, {.i64 = 0}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "movflags" },
{ "rtphint", "Add RTP hint tracks", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_RTP_HINT}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "movflags" },
{ "moov_size", "maximum moov size so it can be placed at the begin", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, reserved_moov_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, 0 },
{ "empty_moov", "Make the initial moov atom empty (not supported by QuickTime)", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_EMPTY_MOOV}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "movflags" },
{ "frag_keyframe", "Fragment at video keyframes", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAG_KEYFRAME}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "movflags" },
{ "separate_moof", "Write separate moof/mdat atoms for each track", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_SEPARATE_MOOF}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "movflags" },
{ "frag_custom", "Flush fragments on caller requests", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAG_CUSTOM}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "movflags" },
{ "isml", "Create a live smooth streaming feed (for pushing to a publishing point)", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_ISML}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "movflags" },
{ "faststart", "Run a second pass to put the index (moov atom) at the beginning of the file", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_FASTSTART}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "movflags" },
{ "omit_tfhd_offset", "Omit the base data offset in tfhd atoms", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FF_MOV_FLAG_OMIT_TFHD_OFFSET}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "movflags" },
FF_RTP_FLAG_OPTS(MOVMuxContext, rtp_flags),
{ "skip_iods", "Skip writing iods atom.", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, iods_skip), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 1}, 0, 1, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "iods_audio_profile", "iods audio profile atom.", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, iods_audio_profile), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = -1}, -1, 255, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "iods_video_profile", "iods video profile atom.", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, iods_video_profile), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = -1}, -1, 255, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "frag_duration", "Maximum fragment duration", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, max_fragment_duration), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "min_frag_duration", "Minimum fragment duration", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, min_fragment_duration), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "frag_size", "Maximum fragment size", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, max_fragment_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "ism_lookahead", "Number of lookahead entries for ISM files", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, ism_lookahead), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "use_editlist", "use edit list", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, use_editlist), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = -1}, -1, 1, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "video_track_timescale", "set timescale of all video tracks", offsetof(MOVMuxContext, video_track_timescale), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ NULL },
};
#define MOV_CLASS(flavor)\
static const AVClass flavor ## _muxer_class = {\
.class_name = #flavor " muxer",\
.item_name = av_default_item_name,\
.option = options,\
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,\
};
static int get_moov_size(AVFormatContext *s);
//FIXME support 64 bit variant with wide placeholders
static int64_t update_size(AVIOContext *pb, int64_t pos)
{
int64_t curpos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_seek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
avio_wb32(pb, curpos - pos); /* rewrite size */
avio_seek(pb, curpos, SEEK_SET);
return curpos - pos;
}
static int supports_edts(MOVMuxContext *mov)
{
// EDTS with fragments is tricky as we don't know the duration when its written
return (mov->use_editlist<0 && !(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT)) || mov->use_editlist>0;
}
static int co64_required(const MOVTrack *track)
{
if (track->entry > 0 && track->cluster[track->entry - 1].pos + track->data_offset > UINT32_MAX)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* Chunk offset atom */
static int mov_write_stco_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int i;
int mode64 = co64_required(track); // use 32 bit size variant if possible
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
if (mode64)
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "co64");
else
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "stco");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* version & flags */
avio_wb32(pb, track->chunkCount); /* entry count */
for (i = 0; i < track->entry; i++) {
if (!track->cluster[i].chunkNum)
continue;
if (mode64 == 1)
avio_wb64(pb, track->cluster[i].pos + track->data_offset);
else
avio_wb32(pb, track->cluster[i].pos + track->data_offset);
}
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
/* Sample size atom */
static int mov_write_stsz_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int equalChunks = 1;
int i, j, entries = 0, tst = -1, oldtst = -1;
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "stsz");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* version & flags */
for (i = 0; i < track->entry; i++) {
tst = track->cluster[i].size / track->cluster[i].entries;
if (oldtst != -1 && tst != oldtst)
equalChunks = 0;
oldtst = tst;
entries += track->cluster[i].entries;
}
if (equalChunks && track->entry) {
int sSize = track->entry ? track->cluster[0].size / track->cluster[0].entries : 0;
sSize = FFMAX(1, sSize); // adpcm mono case could make sSize == 0
avio_wb32(pb, sSize); // sample size
avio_wb32(pb, entries); // sample count
} else {
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // sample size
avio_wb32(pb, entries); // sample count
for (i = 0; i < track->entry; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < track->cluster[i].entries; j++) {
avio_wb32(pb, track->cluster[i].size /
track->cluster[i].entries);
}
}
}
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
/* Sample to chunk atom */
static int mov_write_stsc_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int index = 0, oldval = -1, i;
int64_t entryPos, curpos;
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "stsc");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // version & flags
entryPos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, track->chunkCount); // entry count
for (i = 0; i < track->entry; i++) {
if (oldval != track->cluster[i].samples_in_chunk && track->cluster[i].chunkNum) {
avio_wb32(pb, track->cluster[i].chunkNum); // first chunk
avio_wb32(pb, track->cluster[i].samples_in_chunk); // samples per chunk
avio_wb32(pb, 0x1); // sample description index
oldval = track->cluster[i].samples_in_chunk;
index++;
}
}
curpos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_seek(pb, entryPos, SEEK_SET);
avio_wb32(pb, index); // rewrite size
avio_seek(pb, curpos, SEEK_SET);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
/* Sync sample atom */
static int mov_write_stss_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track, uint32_t flag)
{
int64_t curpos, entryPos;
int i, index = 0;
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // size
ffio_wfourcc(pb, flag == MOV_SYNC_SAMPLE ? "stss" : "stps");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // version & flags
entryPos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, track->entry); // entry count
for (i = 0; i < track->entry; i++) {
if (track->cluster[i].flags & flag) {
avio_wb32(pb, i + 1);
index++;
}
}
curpos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_seek(pb, entryPos, SEEK_SET);
avio_wb32(pb, index); // rewrite size
avio_seek(pb, curpos, SEEK_SET);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_amr_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
avio_wb32(pb, 0x11); /* size */
if (track->mode == MODE_MOV) ffio_wfourcc(pb, "samr");
else ffio_wfourcc(pb, "damr");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "FFMP");
avio_w8(pb, 0); /* decoder version */
avio_wb16(pb, 0x81FF); /* Mode set (all modes for AMR_NB) */
avio_w8(pb, 0x00); /* Mode change period (no restriction) */
avio_w8(pb, 0x01); /* Frames per sample */
return 0x11;
}
static int mov_write_ac3_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
GetBitContext gbc;
PutBitContext pbc;
uint8_t buf[3];
int fscod, bsid, bsmod, acmod, lfeon, frmsizecod;
if (track->vos_len < 7)
return -1;
avio_wb32(pb, 11);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "dac3");
init_get_bits(&gbc, track->vos_data + 4, (track->vos_len - 4) * 8);
fscod = get_bits(&gbc, 2);
frmsizecod = get_bits(&gbc, 6);
bsid = get_bits(&gbc, 5);
bsmod = get_bits(&gbc, 3);
acmod = get_bits(&gbc, 3);
if (acmod == 2) {
skip_bits(&gbc, 2); // dsurmod
} else {
if ((acmod & 1) && acmod != 1)
skip_bits(&gbc, 2); // cmixlev
if (acmod & 4)
skip_bits(&gbc, 2); // surmixlev
}
lfeon = get_bits1(&gbc);
init_put_bits(&pbc, buf, sizeof(buf));
put_bits(&pbc, 2, fscod);
put_bits(&pbc, 5, bsid);
put_bits(&pbc, 3, bsmod);
put_bits(&pbc, 3, acmod);
put_bits(&pbc, 1, lfeon);
put_bits(&pbc, 5, frmsizecod >> 1); // bit_rate_code
put_bits(&pbc, 5, 0); // reserved
flush_put_bits(&pbc);
avio_write(pb, buf, sizeof(buf));
return 11;
}
/**
* This function writes extradata "as is".
* Extradata must be formatted like a valid atom (with size and tag).
*/
static int mov_write_extradata_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
avio_write(pb, track->enc->extradata, track->enc->extradata_size);
return track->enc->extradata_size;
}
static int mov_write_enda_tag(AVIOContext *pb)
{
avio_wb32(pb, 10);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "enda");
avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* little endian */
return 10;
}
static int mov_write_enda_tag_be(AVIOContext *pb)
{
avio_wb32(pb, 10);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "enda");
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* big endian */
return 10;
}
static void put_descr(AVIOContext *pb, int tag, unsigned int size)
{
int i = 3;
avio_w8(pb, tag);
for (; i > 0; i--)
avio_w8(pb, (size >> (7 * i)) | 0x80);
avio_w8(pb, size & 0x7F);
}
static unsigned compute_avg_bitrate(MOVTrack *track)
{
uint64_t size = 0;
int i;
if (!track->track_duration)
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < track->entry; i++)
size += track->cluster[i].size;
return size * 8 * track->timescale / track->track_duration;
}
static int mov_write_esds_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track) // Basic
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int decoder_specific_info_len = track->vos_len ? 5 + track->vos_len : 0;
unsigned avg_bitrate;
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // size
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "esds");
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // Version
// ES descriptor
put_descr(pb, 0x03, 3 + 5+13 + decoder_specific_info_len + 5+1);
avio_wb16(pb, track->track_id);
avio_w8(pb, 0x00); // flags (= no flags)
// DecoderConfig descriptor
put_descr(pb, 0x04, 13 + decoder_specific_info_len);
// Object type indication
if ((track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP2 ||
track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP3) &&
track->enc->sample_rate > 24000)
avio_w8(pb, 0x6B); // 11172-3
else
avio_w8(pb, ff_codec_get_tag(ff_mp4_obj_type, track->enc->codec_id));
// the following fields is made of 6 bits to identify the streamtype (4 for video, 5 for audio)
// plus 1 bit to indicate upstream and 1 bit set to 1 (reserved)
if (track->enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
avio_w8(pb, 0x15); // flags (= Audiostream)
else
avio_w8(pb, 0x11); // flags (= Visualstream)
avio_wb24(pb, track->enc->rc_buffer_size >> 3); // Buffersize DB
avg_bitrate = compute_avg_bitrate(track);
// maxbitrate (FIXME should be max rate in any 1 sec window)
avio_wb32(pb, FFMAX3(track->enc->bit_rate, track->enc->rc_max_rate, avg_bitrate));
avio_wb32(pb, avg_bitrate);
if (track->vos_len) {
// DecoderSpecific info descriptor
put_descr(pb, 0x05, track->vos_len);
avio_write(pb, track->vos_data, track->vos_len);
}
// SL descriptor
put_descr(pb, 0x06, 1);
avio_w8(pb, 0x02);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_pcm_le_gt16(enum AVCodecID codec_id)
{
return codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE ||
codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE ||
codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE ||
codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64LE;
}
static int mov_pcm_be_gt16(enum AVCodecID codec_id)
{
return codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE ||
codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE ||
codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE ||
codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64BE;
}
static int mov_write_ms_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
avio_wl32(pb, track->tag); // store it byteswapped
track->enc->codec_tag = av_bswap16(track->tag >> 16);
ff_put_wav_header(pb, track->enc);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_wfex_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "wfex");
ff_put_wav_header(pb, track->enc);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_chan_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
uint32_t layout_tag, bitmap;
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
layout_tag = ff_mov_get_channel_layout_tag(track->enc->codec_id,
track->enc->channel_layout,
&bitmap);
if (!layout_tag) {
av_log(track->enc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "not writing 'chan' tag due to "
"lack of channel information\n");
return 0;
}
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // Size
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "chan"); // Type
avio_w8(pb, 0); // Version
avio_wb24(pb, 0); // Flags
avio_wb32(pb, layout_tag); // mChannelLayoutTag
avio_wb32(pb, bitmap); // mChannelBitmap
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // mNumberChannelDescriptions
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_wave_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "wave");
if (track->enc->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_QDM2) {
avio_wb32(pb, 12); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "frma");
avio_wl32(pb, track->tag);
}
if (track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
/* useless atom needed by mplayer, ipod, not needed by quicktime */
avio_wb32(pb, 12); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "mp4a");
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
mov_write_esds_tag(pb, track);
} else if (mov_pcm_le_gt16(track->enc->codec_id)) {
mov_write_enda_tag(pb);
} else if (mov_pcm_be_gt16(track->enc->codec_id)) {
mov_write_enda_tag_be(pb);
} else if (track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_NB) {
mov_write_amr_tag(pb, track);
} else if (track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AC3) {
mov_write_ac3_tag(pb, track);
} else if (track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC ||
track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_QDM2) {
mov_write_extradata_tag(pb, track);
} else if (track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_MS ||
track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV) {
mov_write_ms_tag(pb, track);
}
avio_wb32(pb, 8); /* size */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* null tag */
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_dvc1_structs(MOVTrack *track, uint8_t *buf)
{
uint8_t *unescaped;
const uint8_t *start, *next, *end = track->vos_data + track->vos_len;
int unescaped_size, seq_found = 0;
int level = 0, interlace = 0;
int packet_seq = track->vc1_info.packet_seq;
int packet_entry = track->vc1_info.packet_entry;
int slices = track->vc1_info.slices;
PutBitContext pbc;
if (track->start_dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
/* No packets written yet, vc1_info isn't authoritative yet. */
/* Assume inline sequence and entry headers. This will be
* overwritten at the end if the file is seekable. */
packet_seq = packet_entry = 1;
}
unescaped = av_mallocz(track->vos_len + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
if (!unescaped)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
start = find_next_marker(track->vos_data, end);
for (next = start; next < end; start = next) {
GetBitContext gb;
int size;
next = find_next_marker(start + 4, end);
size = next - start - 4;
if (size <= 0)
continue;
unescaped_size = vc1_unescape_buffer(start + 4, size, unescaped);
init_get_bits(&gb, unescaped, 8 * unescaped_size);
if (AV_RB32(start) == VC1_CODE_SEQHDR) {
int profile = get_bits(&gb, 2);
if (profile != PROFILE_ADVANCED) {
av_free(unescaped);
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
}
seq_found = 1;
level = get_bits(&gb, 3);
/* chromaformat, frmrtq_postproc, bitrtq_postproc, postprocflag,
* width, height */
skip_bits_long(&gb, 2 + 3 + 5 + 1 + 2*12);
skip_bits(&gb, 1); /* broadcast */
interlace = get_bits1(&gb);
skip_bits(&gb, 4); /* tfcntrflag, finterpflag, reserved, psf */
}
}
if (!seq_found) {
av_free(unescaped);
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
}
init_put_bits(&pbc, buf, 7);
/* VC1DecSpecStruc */
put_bits(&pbc, 4, 12); /* profile - advanced */
put_bits(&pbc, 3, level);
put_bits(&pbc, 1, 0); /* reserved */
/* VC1AdvDecSpecStruc */
put_bits(&pbc, 3, level);
put_bits(&pbc, 1, 0); /* cbr */
put_bits(&pbc, 6, 0); /* reserved */
put_bits(&pbc, 1, !interlace); /* no interlace */
put_bits(&pbc, 1, !packet_seq); /* no multiple seq */
put_bits(&pbc, 1, !packet_entry); /* no multiple entry */
put_bits(&pbc, 1, !slices); /* no slice code */
put_bits(&pbc, 1, 0); /* no bframe */
put_bits(&pbc, 1, 0); /* reserved */
put_bits32(&pbc, track->enc->time_base.den); /* framerate */
flush_put_bits(&pbc);
av_free(unescaped);
return 0;
}
static int mov_write_dvc1_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
uint8_t buf[7] = { 0 };
int ret;
if ((ret = mov_write_dvc1_structs(track, buf)) < 0)
return ret;
avio_wb32(pb, track->vos_len + 8 + sizeof(buf));
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "dvc1");
track->vc1_info.struct_offset = avio_tell(pb);
avio_write(pb, buf, sizeof(buf));
avio_write(pb, track->vos_data, track->vos_len);
return 0;
}
static int mov_write_glbl_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
avio_wb32(pb, track->vos_len + 8);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "glbl");
avio_write(pb, track->vos_data, track->vos_len);
return 8 + track->vos_len;
}
/**
* Compute flags for 'lpcm' tag.
* See CoreAudioTypes and AudioStreamBasicDescription at Apple.
*/
static int mov_get_lpcm_flags(enum AVCodecID codec_id)
{
switch (codec_id) {
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE:
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64BE:
return 11;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE:
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64LE:
return 9;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
return 10;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE:
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
return 14;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE:
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
return 12;
default:
return 0;
}
}
static int get_cluster_duration(MOVTrack *track, int cluster_idx)
{
int64_t next_dts;
if (cluster_idx >= track->entry)
return 0;
if (cluster_idx + 1 == track->entry)
next_dts = track->track_duration + track->start_dts;
else
next_dts = track->cluster[cluster_idx + 1].dts;
return next_dts - track->cluster[cluster_idx].dts;
}
static int get_samples_per_packet(MOVTrack *track)
{
int i, first_duration;
// return track->enc->frame_size;
/* use 1 for raw PCM */
if (!track->audio_vbr)
return 1;
/* check to see if duration is constant for all clusters */
if (!track->entry)
return 0;
first_duration = get_cluster_duration(track, 0);
for (i = 1; i < track->entry; i++) {
if (get_cluster_duration(track, i) != first_duration)
return 0;
}
return first_duration;
}
static int mov_write_audio_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
int version = 0;
uint32_t tag = track->tag;
if (track->mode == MODE_MOV) {
if (track->timescale > UINT16_MAX) {
if (mov_get_lpcm_flags(track->enc->codec_id))
tag = AV_RL32("lpcm");
version = 2;
} else if (track->audio_vbr || mov_pcm_le_gt16(track->enc->codec_id) ||
mov_pcm_be_gt16(track->enc->codec_id) ||
track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_MS ||
track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV ||
track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_QDM2) {
version = 1;
}
}
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
avio_wl32(pb, tag); // store it byteswapped
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Reserved */
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* Reserved */
avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* Data-reference index, XXX == 1 */
/* SoundDescription */
avio_wb16(pb, version); /* Version */
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* Revision level */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Reserved */
if (version == 2) {
avio_wb16(pb, 3);
avio_wb16(pb, 16);
avio_wb16(pb, 0xfffe);
avio_wb16(pb, 0);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x00010000);
avio_wb32(pb, 72);
avio_wb64(pb, av_double2int(track->enc->sample_rate));
avio_wb32(pb, track->enc->channels);
avio_wb32(pb, 0x7F000000);
avio_wb32(pb, av_get_bits_per_sample(track->enc->codec_id));
avio_wb32(pb, mov_get_lpcm_flags(track->enc->codec_id));
avio_wb32(pb, track->sample_size);
avio_wb32(pb, get_samples_per_packet(track));
} else {
if (track->mode == MODE_MOV) {
avio_wb16(pb, track->enc->channels);
if (track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U8 ||
track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S8)
avio_wb16(pb, 8); /* bits per sample */
else
avio_wb16(pb, 16);
avio_wb16(pb, track->audio_vbr ? -2 : 0); /* compression ID */
} else { /* reserved for mp4/3gp */
avio_wb16(pb, 2);
avio_wb16(pb, 16);
avio_wb16(pb, 0);
}
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* packet size (= 0) */
avio_wb16(pb, track->enc->sample_rate <= UINT16_MAX ?
track->enc->sample_rate : 0);
avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* Reserved */
}
if (version == 1) { /* SoundDescription V1 extended info */
if (mov_pcm_le_gt16(track->enc->codec_id) ||
mov_pcm_be_gt16(track->enc->codec_id))
avio_wb32(pb, 1); /* must be 1 for uncompressed formats */
else
avio_wb32(pb, track->enc->frame_size); /* Samples per packet */
avio_wb32(pb, track->sample_size / track->enc->channels); /* Bytes per packet */
avio_wb32(pb, track->sample_size); /* Bytes per frame */
avio_wb32(pb, 2); /* Bytes per sample */
}
if (track->mode == MODE_MOV &&
(track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC ||
track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AC3 ||
track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_NB ||
track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC ||
track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_MS ||
track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV ||
track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_QDM2 ||
(mov_pcm_le_gt16(track->enc->codec_id) && version==1) ||
(mov_pcm_be_gt16(track->enc->codec_id) && version==1)))
mov_write_wave_tag(pb, track);
else if (track->tag == MKTAG('m','p','4','a'))
mov_write_esds_tag(pb, track);
else if (track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_NB)
mov_write_amr_tag(pb, track);
else if (track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AC3)
mov_write_ac3_tag(pb, track);
else if (track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC)
mov_write_extradata_tag(pb, track);
else if (track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_WMAPRO)
mov_write_wfex_tag(pb, track);
else if (track->vos_len > 0)
mov_write_glbl_tag(pb, track);
if (track->mode == MODE_MOV && track->enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
mov_write_chan_tag(pb, track);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
static int mov_write_d263_tag(AVIOContext *pb)
{
avio_wb32(pb, 0xf); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "d263");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "FFMP");
avio_w8(pb, 0); /* decoder version */
/* FIXME use AVCodecContext level/profile, when encoder will set values */
avio_w8(pb, 0xa); /* level */
avio_w8(pb, 0); /* profile */
return 0xf;
}
static int mov_write_avcc_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "avcC");
ff_isom_write_avcc(pb, track->vos_data, track->vos_len);
return update_size(pb, pos);
}
/* also used by all avid codecs (dv, imx, meridien) and their variants */
static int mov_write_avid_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
int i;
avio_wb32(pb, 24); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "ACLR");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "ACLR");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "0001");
avio_wb32(pb, 2); /* yuv range: full 1 / normal 2 */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* unknown */
avio_wb32(pb, 24); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "APRG");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "APRG");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "0001");
avio_wb32(pb, 1); /* unknown */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* unknown */
avio_wb32(pb, 120); /* size */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "ARES");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "ARES");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "0001");
avio_wb32(pb, AV_RB32(track->vos_data + 0x28)); /* dnxhd cid, some id ? */
avio_wb32(pb, track->enc->width);
/* values below are based on samples created with quicktime and avid codecs */
if (track->vos_data[5] & 2) { // interlaced
avio_wb32(pb, track->enc->height / 2);
avio_wb32(pb, 2); /* unknown */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* unknown */
avio_wb32(pb, 4); /* unknown */
} else {
avio_wb32(pb, track->enc->height);
avio_wb32(pb, 1); /* unknown */
avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* unknown */
if (track->enc->height == 1080)
avio_wb32(pb, 5); /* unknown */
else
avio_wb32(pb, 6); /* unknown */
}
/* padding */
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
avio_wb64(pb, 0);
/* extra padding for stsd needed */
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
return 0;
}
static int mp4_get_codec_tag(AVFormatContext *s, MOVTrack *track)
{
int tag = track->enc->codec_tag;
if (!ff_codec_get_tag(ff_mp4_obj_type, track->enc->codec_id))
return 0;
if (track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264) tag = MKTAG('a','v','c','1');
else if (track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AC3) tag = MKTAG('a','c','-','3');
else if (track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DIRAC) tag = MKTAG('d','r','a','c');
else if (track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MOV_TEXT) tag = MKTAG('t','x','3','g');
else if (track->enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VC1) tag = MKTAG('v','c','-','1');
else if (track->enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) tag = MKTAG('m','p','4','v');
else if (track->enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) tag = MKTAG('m','p','4','a');
return tag;
}
static const AVCodecTag codec_ipod_tags[] = {
{ AV_CODEC_ID_H264, MKTAG('a','v','c','1') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('m','p','4','v') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_AAC, MKTAG('m','p','4','a') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC, MKTAG('a','l','a','c') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_AC3, MKTAG('a','c','-','3') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MOV_TEXT, MKTAG('t','x','3','g') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MOV_TEXT, MKTAG('t','e','x','t') },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, 0 },
};
static int ipod_get_codec_tag(AVFormatContext *s, MOVTrack *track)
{
int tag = track->enc->codec_tag;
// keep original tag for subs, ipod supports both formats
if (!(track->enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE &&
(tag == MKTAG('t', 'x', '3', 'g') ||
tag == MKTAG('t', 'e', 'x', 't'))))
tag = ff_codec_get_tag(codec_ipod_tags, track->enc->codec_id);
if (!av_match_ext(s->filename, "m4a") && !av_match_ext(s->filename, "m4v"))
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Warning, extension is not .m4a nor .m4v "
"Quicktime/Ipod might not play the file\n");
return tag;
}
static int mov_get_dv_codec_tag(AVFormatContext *s, MOVTrack *track)
{
int tag;
if (track->enc->width == 720) { /* SD */
if (track->enc->height == 480) { /* NTSC */
if (track->enc->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P) tag = MKTAG('d','v','5','n');
else tag = MKTAG('d','v','c',' ');
}else if (track->enc->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P) tag = MKTAG('d','v','5','p');
else if (track->enc->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P) tag = MKTAG('d','v','c','p');
else tag = MKTAG('d','v','p','p');
} else if (track->enc->height == 720) { /* HD 720 line */
if (track->enc->time_base.den == 50) tag = MKTAG('d','v','h','q');
else tag = MKTAG('d','v','h','p');
} else if (track->enc->height == 1080) { /* HD 1080 line */
if (track->enc->time_base.den == 25) tag = MKTAG('d','v','h','5');
else tag = MKTAG('d','v','h','6');
} else {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unsupported height for dv codec\n");
return 0;
}
return tag;
}
static AVRational find_fps(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
{
AVRational rate = {st->codec->time_base.den, st->codec->time_base.num};
/* if the codec time base makes no sense, try to fallback on stream frame rate */
if (av_timecode_check_frame_rate(rate) < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "timecode: tbc=%d/%d invalid, fallback on %d/%d\n",
rate.num, rate.den, st->avg_frame_rate.num, st->avg_frame_rate.den);
rate = st->avg_frame_rate;
}
return rate;
}
static int mov_get_mpeg2_xdcam_codec_tag(AVFormatContext *s, MOVTrack *track)
{
int tag = MKTAG('m', '2', 'v', '1'); //fallback tag
int interlaced = track->enc->field_order > AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;
AVStream *st = track->st;
int rate = av_q2d(find_fps(s, st));
if (track->enc->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P) {
if (track->enc->width == 1280 && track->enc->height == 720) {
if (!interlaced) {
if (rate == 24) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','4');
else if (rate == 25) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','5');
else if (rate == 30) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','1');
else if (rate == 50) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','a');
else if (rate == 60) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','9');
}
} else if (track->enc->width == 1440 && track->enc->height == 1080) {
if (!interlaced) {
if (rate == 24) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','6');
else if (rate == 25) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','7');
else if (rate == 30) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','8');
} else {
if (rate == 25) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','3');
else if (rate == 30) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','2');
}
} else if (track->enc->width == 1920 && track->enc->height == 1080) {
if (!interlaced) {
if (rate == 24) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','d');
else if (rate == 25) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','e');
else if (rate == 30) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','f');
} else {
if (rate == 25) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','c');
else if (rate == 30) tag = MKTAG('x','d','v','b');
}
}
} else if (track->enc->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P) {
if (track->enc->width == 1280 && track->enc->height == 720) {
if (!interlaced) {
if (rate == 24) tag = MKTAG('x','d','5','4');
else if (rate == 25) tag = MKTAG('x','d','5','5');
else if (rate == 30) tag = MKTAG('x','d','5','1');
else if (rate == 50) tag = MKTAG('x','d','5','a');
else if (rate == 60) tag = MKTAG('x','d','5','9');
}
} else if (track->enc->width == 1920 && track->enc->height == 1080) {
if (!interlaced) {
if (rate == 24) tag = MKTAG('x','d','5','d');
else if (rate == 25) tag = MKTAG('x','d','5','e');
else if (rate == 30) tag = MKTAG('x','d','5','f');
} else {
if (rate == 25) tag = MKTAG('x','d','5','c');
else if (rate == 30) tag = MKTAG('x','d','5','b');
}
}
}
return tag;
}
static const struct {
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt;
uint32_t tag;
unsigned bps;
} mov_pix_fmt_tags[] = {
{ AV_PIX_FMT_YUYV422, MKTAG('y','u','v','2'), 0 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_YUYV422, MKTAG('y','u','v','s'), 0 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_UYVY422, MKTAG('2','v','u','y'), 0 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555BE,MKTAG('r','a','w',' '), 16 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555LE,MKTAG('L','5','5','5'), 16 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_RGB565LE,MKTAG('L','5','6','5'), 16 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_RGB565BE,MKTAG('B','5','6','5'), 16 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16BE,MKTAG('b','1','6','g'), 16 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, MKTAG('r','a','w',' '), 24 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24, MKTAG('2','4','B','G'), 24 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_ARGB, MKTAG('r','a','w',' '), 32 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA, MKTAG('B','G','R','A'), 32 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA, MKTAG('R','G','B','A'), 32 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_ABGR, MKTAG('A','B','G','R'), 32 },
{ AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48BE, MKTAG('b','4','8','r'), 48 },
};
static int mov_get_rawvideo_codec_tag(AVFormatContext *s, MOVTrack *track)
{
int tag = track->enc->codec_tag;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(mov_pix_fmt_tags); i++) {
if (track->enc->pix_fmt == mov_pix_fmt_tags[i].pix_fmt) {
tag = mov_pix_fmt_tags[i].tag;
track->enc->bits_per_coded_sample = mov_pix_fmt_tags[i].bps;
if (track->enc->codec_tag == mov_pix_fmt_tags[i].tag)
break;
}
}
return tag;
}
static int mov_get_codec_tag(AVFormatContext *s, MOVTrack *track)