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docs: initial mkdocs conversion
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40 changes: 23 additions & 17 deletions .readthedocs.yml
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Expand Up @@ -4,21 +4,27 @@ build:
os: ubuntu-22.04
tools:
python: "3.11"
jobs:
post_checkout:
# Full history is required for dunamai to calculate the version
- git fetch --unshallow || true
post_create_environment:
# Install poetry
# https://python-poetry.org/docs/#installing-manually
- pip install poetry
# Tell poetry to not use a virtual environment
- poetry config virtualenvs.create false
post_install:
# Install dependencies with 'docs' dependency group
# https://python-poetry.org/docs/managing-dependencies/#dependency-groups
- poetry install --with dev,docs --all-extras
commands:
# Full history is required for dunamai to calculate the version
- git fetch --unshallow || true
# Install poetry
# https://python-poetry.org/docs/#installing-manually
- pip install poetry
# Install poetry-dynamic-versioning plugin
- poetry self add "poetry-dynamic-versioning[plugin]"
# Build the project
- poetry build --format sdist
# Extract the built sdist
- mkdir -p dist/sdist && tar -xzf dist/*.tar.gz -C dist/sdist/
# Replace the files from the repo with the built sdist
- rsync -a dist/sdist/*/* .
# Tell poetry to not use a virtual environment
- poetry config virtualenvs.create false
# Install dependencies with 'docs' dependency group
# https://python-poetry.org/docs/managing-dependencies/#dependency-groups
- poetry install --with dev,docs --all-extras
# Build the docs
- poetry run mkdocs build --clean --site-dir $READTHEDOCS_OUTPUT/html --config-file mkdocs.yml

sphinx:
builder: html
configuration: docs/conf.py
mkdocs:
configuration: mkdocs.yml
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions Makefile
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Expand Up @@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ test: ## Test the code with pytest

.PHONY: docs
docs: ## Build the documentation
@echo "📚 Building documentation"
@poetry run sphinx-build docs build
@echo "📚 Serving documentation"
@mkdocs serve

.PHONY: build
build: clean-build ## Build wheel file using poetry
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250 changes: 250 additions & 0 deletions PKG-INFO
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Metadata-Version: 2.1
Name: pycytominer
Version: 1.1.0.post29.dev0+9615c0d
Summary: Python package for processing image-based profiling data
Home-page: https://pycytominer.readthedocs.io/
License: BSD-3-Clause
Author: Erik Serrano
Maintainer: Gregory P. Way
Maintainer-email: gregory.way@cuanschutz.edu
Requires-Python: >=3.8,<4.0
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
Provides-Extra: cell-locations
Provides-Extra: collate
Requires-Dist: boto3 (>=1.26.79) ; extra == "cell-locations"
Requires-Dist: cytominer-database (==0.3.4) ; extra == "collate"
Requires-Dist: fire (>=0.5.0) ; extra == "cell-locations"
Requires-Dist: fsspec (>=2023.1.0) ; extra == "cell-locations"
Requires-Dist: numpy (>=1.16.5)
Requires-Dist: pandas (>=1.2.0)
Requires-Dist: pyarrow (>=8.0.0)
Requires-Dist: s3fs (>=2023.4.0) ; extra == "cell-locations"
Requires-Dist: scikit-learn (>=0.21.2)
Requires-Dist: scipy (>=1.5)
Requires-Dist: sqlalchemy (>=1.3.6,<2)
Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/cytomining/pycytominer
Description-Content-Type: text/markdown

<img height="200" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cytomining/pycytominer/main/logo/with-text-for-light-bg.png?raw=true">

- [Data processing for image-based profiling](#data-processing-for-image-based-profiling)
- [Installation](##installation)
- [Frameworks](#frameworks)
- [API](#api)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [Pipeline orchestration](#pipeline-orchestration)
- [Other functionality](#other-functionality)
- [CellProfiler CSV collation](#cellprofiler-csv-collation)
- [Creating a cell locations lookup table](#creating-a-cell-locations-lookup-table)
- [Generating a GCT file for morpheus](#generating-a-gct-file-for-morpheus)
- [Citing pycytominer](#citing-pycytominer)

# Data processing for image-based profiling

[![Build Status](https://github.com/cytomining/pycytominer/actions/workflows/integration-test.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/cytomining/pycytominer/actions/workflows/integration-test.yml?query=branch%3Amain)
[![Coverage Status](https://codecov.io/gh/cytomining/pycytominer/branch/main/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/github/cytomining/pycytominer?branch=main)
[![Ruff](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/astral-sh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json)](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff)
[![RTD](https://readthedocs.org/projects/pycytominer/badge/?version=latest&style=flat)](https://pycytominer.readthedocs.io/)
[![DOI](https://img.shields.io/badge/DOI-10.48550/arXiv.2311.13417-blue)](https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.13417)

Pycytominer is a suite of common functions used to process high dimensional readouts from high-throughput cell experiments.
The tool is most often used for processing data through the following pipeline:

<img height="325" alt="Description of the pycytominer pipeline. Images flow from feature extraction and are processed with a series of steps" src="https://github.com/cytomining/pycytominer/blob/main/media/pipeline.png?raw=true">

[Click here for high resolution pipeline image](https://github.com/cytomining/pycytominer/blob/main/media/pipeline.png)

Image data flow from a microscope to cell segmentation and feature extraction tools (e.g. CellProfiler or DeepProfiler).
From here, additional single cell processing tools curate the single cell readouts into a form manageable for pycytominer input.
For CellProfiler, we use [cytominer-database](https://github.com/cytomining/cytominer-database) or [CytoTable](https://github.com/cytomining/CytoTable).
For DeepProfiler, we include single cell processing tools in [pycytominer.cyto_utils](pycytominer/cyto_utils/).

From the single cell output, pycytominer performs five steps using a simple API (described below), before passing along data to [cytominer-eval](https://github.com/cytomining/cytominer-eval) for quality and perturbation strength evaluation.

## Installation

You can install pycytominer via pip:

```bash
pip install pycytominer
```

or conda:

```bash
conda install -c conda-forge pycytominer
```

## Frameworks

Pycytominer is primarily built on top of [pandas](https://pandas.pydata.org/docs/index.html), also using aspects of SQLAlchemy, sklearn, and pyarrow.

Pycytominer currently supports [parquet](https://parquet.apache.org/) and compressed text file (e.g. `.csv.gz`) i/o.

## API

Pycytominer has five major processing functions:

1. Aggregate - Average single-cell profiles based on metadata information (most often "well").
2. Annotate - Append metadata (most often from the platemap file) to the feature profile
3. Normalize - Transform input feature data into consistent distributions
4. Feature select - Exclude non-informative or redundant features
5. Consensus - Average aggregated profiles by replicates to form a "consensus signature"

The API is consistent for each of these functions:

```python
# Each function takes as input a pandas DataFrame or file path
# and transforms the input data based on the provided options and methods
df = function(
profiles_or_path,
features,
samples,
method,
output_file,
additional_options...
)
```

Each processing function has unique arguments, see our [documentation](https://pycytominer.readthedocs.io/) for more details.

## Usage

The default way to use pycytominer is within python scripts, and using pycytominer is simple and fun.

```python
# Real world example
import pandas as pd
import pycytominer

commit = "da8ae6a3bc103346095d61b4ee02f08fc85a5d98"
url = f"https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/broadinstitute/lincs-cell-painting/{commit}/profiles/2016_04_01_a549_48hr_batch1/SQ00014812/SQ00014812_augmented.csv.gz"

df = pd.read_csv(url)

normalized_df = pycytominer.normalize(
profiles=df,
method="standardize",
samples="Metadata_broad_sample == 'DMSO'"
)
```

### Pipeline orchestration

Pycytominer is a collection of different functions with no explicit link between steps.
However, some options exist to use pycytominer within a pipeline framework.

| Project | Format | Environment | pycytominer usage |
| :------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :-------- | :------------------- | :---------------------- |
| [Profiling-recipe](https://github.com/cytomining/profiling-recipe) | yaml | agnostic | full pipeline support |
| [CellProfiler-on-Terra](https://github.com/broadinstitute/cellprofiler-on-Terra) | WDL | google cloud / Terra | single-cell aggregation |
| [CytoSnake](https://github.com/WayScience/CytoSnake) | snakemake | agnostic | full pipeline support |

A separate project called [AuSPICES](https://github.com/broadinstitute/AuSPICEs) offers pipeline support up to image feature extraction.

## Other functionality

Pycytominer was written with a goal of processing any high-throughput image-based profiling data.
However, the initial use case was developed for processing image-based profiling experiments specifically.
And, more specifically than that, image-based profiling readouts from [CellProfiler](https://github.com/CellProfiler) measurements from [Cell Painting](https://www.nature.com/articles/nprot.2016.105) data.

Therefore, we have included some custom tools in `pycytominer/cyto_utils` that provides other functionality:

Note, [`pycytominer.cyto_utils.cells.SingleCells()`](./pycytominer/cyto_utils/cells.py) contains code to interact with single-cell SQLite files, which are output from CellProfiler.
Processing capabilities for SQLite files depends on SQLite file size and your available computational resources (for ex. memory and cores).

### CellProfiler CSV collation

If running your images on a cluster, unless you have a MySQL or similar large database set up then you will likely end up with lots of different folders from the different cluster runs (often one per well or one per site), each one containing an `Image.csv`, `Nuclei.csv`, etc.
In order to look at full plates, therefore, we first need to collate all of these CSVs into a single file (currently SQLite) per plate.
We currently do this with a library called [cytominer-database](https://github.com/cytomining/cytominer-database).

If you want to perform this data collation inside pycytominer using the `cyto_utils` function `collate` (and/or you want to be able to run the tests and have them all pass!), you will need `cytominer-database==0.3.4`; this will change your installation commands slightly:

```bash
# Example for general case commit:
pip install "pycytominer[collate]"

# Example for specific commit:
pip install "pycytominer[collate] @ git+https://github.com/cytomining/pycytominer@77d93a3a551a438799a97ba57d49b19de0a293ab"
```

If using `pycytominer` in a conda environment, in order to run `collate.py`, you will also want to make sure to add `cytominer-database=0.3.4` to your list of dependencies.

### Creating a cell locations lookup table

The `CellLocation` class offers a convenient way to augment a [LoadData](https://cellprofiler-manual.s3.amazonaws.com/CPmanual/LoadData.html) file with X,Y locations of cells in each image.
The locations information is obtained from a single cell SQLite file.

To use this functionality, you will need to modify your installation command, similar to above:

```bash
# Example for general case commit:
pip install "pycytominer[cell_locations]"
```

Example using this functionality:

```bash
metadata_input="s3://cellpainting-gallery/test-cpg0016-jump/source_4/workspace/load_data_csv/2021_08_23_Batch12/BR00126114/test_BR00126114_load_data_with_illum.parquet"
single_single_cell_input="s3://cellpainting-gallery/test-cpg0016-jump/source_4/workspace/backend/2021_08_23_Batch12/BR00126114/test_BR00126114.sqlite"
augmented_metadata_output="~/Desktop/load_data_with_illum_and_cell_location_subset.parquet"

python \
-m pycytominer.cyto_utils.cell_locations_cmd \
--metadata_input ${metadata_input} \
--single_cell_input ${single_single_cell_input} \
--augmented_metadata_output ${augmented_metadata_output} \
add_cell_location

# Check the output

python -c "import pandas as pd; print(pd.read_parquet('${augmented_metadata_output}').head())"

# It should look something like this (depends on the width of your terminal):

# Metadata_Plate Metadata_Well Metadata_Site ... PathName_OrigRNA ImageNumber CellCenters
# 0 BR00126114 A01 1 ... s3://cellpainting-gallery/cpg0016-jump/source_... 1 [{'Nuclei_Location_Center_X': 943.512129380054...
# 1 BR00126114 A01 2 ... s3://cellpainting-gallery/cpg0016-jump/source_... 2 [{'Nuclei_Location_Center_X': 29.9516027655562...
```

### Generating a GCT file for morpheus

The software [morpheus](https://software.broadinstitute.org/morpheus/) enables profile visualization in the form of interactive heatmaps.
Pycytominer can convert profiles into a `.gct` file for drag-and-drop input into morpheus.

```python
# Real world example
import pandas as pd
import pycytominer

commit = "da8ae6a3bc103346095d61b4ee02f08fc85a5d98"
plate = "SQ00014812"
url = f"https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/broadinstitute/lincs-cell-painting/{commit}/profiles/2016_04_01_a549_48hr_batch1/{plate}/{plate}_normalized_feature_select.csv.gz"

df = pd.read_csv(url)
output_file = f"{plate}.gct"

pycytominer.cyto_utils.write_gct(
profiles=df,
output_file=output_file
)
```

## Citing pycytominer

If you have used `pycytominer` in your project, please use the citation below.
You can also find the citation in the 'cite this repository' link at the top right under `about` section.

APA:

```text
Serrano, E., Chandrasekaran, N., Bunten, D., Brewer, K., Tomkinson, J., Kern, R., Bornholdt, M., Fleming, S., Pei, R., Arevalo, J., Tsang, H., Rubinetti, V., Tromans-Coia, C., Becker, T., Weisbart, E., Bunne, C., Kalinin, A. A., Senft, R., Taylor, S. J., Jamali, N., Adeboye, A., Abbasi, H. S., Goodman, A., Caicedo, J., Carpenter, A. E., Cimini, B. A., Singh, S., & Way, G. P. Reproducible image-based profiling with Pycytominer. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.13417
```

26 changes: 13 additions & 13 deletions README.md
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@@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
<img height="200" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cytomining/pycytominer/main/logo/with-text-for-light-bg.png?raw=true">

- [Data processing for image-based profiling](#data-processing-for-image-based-profiling)
- [Installation](##installation)
- [Frameworks](#frameworks)
- [API](#api)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [Pipeline orchestration](#pipeline-orchestration)
- [Other functionality](#other-functionality)
- [CellProfiler CSV collation](#cellprofiler-csv-collation)
- [Creating a cell locations lookup table](#creating-a-cell-locations-lookup-table)
- [Generating a GCT file for morpheus](#generating-a-gct-file-for-morpheus)
- [Citing pycytominer](#citing-pycytominer)

# Data processing for image-based profiling

[![Build Status](https://github.com/cytomining/pycytominer/actions/workflows/integration-test.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/cytomining/pycytominer/actions/workflows/integration-test.yml?query=branch%3Amain)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -111,19 +123,7 @@ And, more specifically than that, image-based profiling readouts from [CellProfi

Therefore, we have included some custom tools in `pycytominer/cyto_utils` that provides other functionality:

- [Data processing for image-based profiling](#data-processing-for-image-based-profiling)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Frameworks](#frameworks)
- [API](#api)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [Pipeline orchestration](#pipeline-orchestration)
- [Other functionality](#other-functionality)
- [CellProfiler CSV collation](#cellprofiler-csv-collation)
- [Creating a cell locations lookup table](#creating-a-cell-locations-lookup-table)
- [Generating a GCT file for morpheus](#generating-a-gct-file-for-morpheus)
- [Citing pycytominer](#citing-pycytominer)

Note, [`pycytominer.cyto_utils.cells.SingleCells()`](pycytominer/cyto_utils/cells.py) contains code to interact with single-cell SQLite files, which are output from CellProfiler.
Note, [`pycytominer.cyto_utils.cells.SingleCells()`](./pycytominer/cyto_utils/cells.py) contains code to interact with single-cell SQLite files, which are output from CellProfiler.
Processing capabilities for SQLite files depends on SQLite file size and your available computational resources (for ex. memory and cores).

### CellProfiler CSV collation
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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions docs/cyto_utils.md
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# Cyto utilities

Functions enabling smooth interaction with CellProfiler and DeepProfiler output formats.

::: pycytominer.cyto_utils
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions docs/functions.md
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# Main Functions

::: pycytominer
options:
members: - aggregate - annotate - consensus - feature_select - normalize
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/index.md
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{%
include-markdown "../README.md"
%}
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