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load.go
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load.go
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/*
Copyright 2015 The Kubernetes Authors All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package e2e
import (
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"os"
"strconv"
"sync"
"time"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api"
client "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/client/unversioned"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/labels"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util/intstr"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/framework"
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
)
const (
smallRCSize = 5
mediumRCSize = 30
bigRCSize = 250
smallRCGroupName = "load-small-rc"
mediumRCGroupName = "load-medium-rc"
bigRCGroupName = "load-big-rc"
smallRCBatchSize = 30
mediumRCBatchSize = 5
bigRCBatchSize = 1
)
// This test suite can take a long time to run, so by default it is added to
// the ginkgo.skip list (see driver.go).
// To run this suite you must explicitly ask for it by setting the
// -t/--test flag or ginkgo.focus flag.
var _ = framework.KubeDescribe("Load capacity", func() {
var c *client.Client
var nodeCount int
var ns string
var configs []*framework.RCConfig
// Gathers metrics before teardown
// TODO add flag that allows to skip cleanup on failure
AfterEach(func() {
// Verify latency metrics
highLatencyRequests, err := framework.HighLatencyRequests(c)
framework.ExpectNoError(err, "Too many instances metrics above the threshold")
Expect(highLatencyRequests).NotTo(BeNumerically(">", 0))
})
// Explicitly put here, to delete namespace at the end of the test
// (after measuring latency metrics, etc.).
options := framework.FrameworkOptions{
ClientQPS: 50,
ClientBurst: 100,
}
f := framework.NewFramework("load", options)
f.NamespaceDeletionTimeout = time.Hour
BeforeEach(func() {
c = f.Client
ns = f.Namespace.Name
nodes := framework.ListSchedulableNodesOrDie(c)
nodeCount = len(nodes.Items)
Expect(nodeCount).NotTo(BeZero())
// Terminating a namespace (deleting the remaining objects from it - which
// generally means events) can affect the current run. Thus we wait for all
// terminating namespace to be finally deleted before starting this test.
err := framework.CheckTestingNSDeletedExcept(c, ns)
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
framework.ExpectNoError(framework.ResetMetrics(c))
})
type Load struct {
podsPerNode int
image string
command []string
}
loadTests := []Load{
// The container will consume 1 cpu and 512mb of memory.
{podsPerNode: 3, image: "jess/stress", command: []string{"stress", "-c", "1", "-m", "2"}},
{podsPerNode: 30, image: "gcr.io/google_containers/serve_hostname:v1.4"},
}
for _, testArg := range loadTests {
name := fmt.Sprintf("should be able to handle %v pods per node", testArg.podsPerNode)
if testArg.podsPerNode == 30 {
name = "[Feature:Performance] " + name
} else {
name = "[Feature:ManualPerformance] " + name
}
itArg := testArg
It(name, func() {
totalPods := itArg.podsPerNode * nodeCount
configs = generateRCConfigs(totalPods, itArg.image, itArg.command, c, ns)
var services []*api.Service
// Read the environment variable to see if we want to create services
createServices := os.Getenv("CREATE_SERVICES")
if createServices == "true" {
framework.Logf("Creating services")
services := generateServicesForConfigs(configs)
for _, service := range services {
_, err := c.Services(ns).Create(service)
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
}
} else {
framework.Logf("Skipping service creation")
}
// Simulate lifetime of RC:
// * create with initial size
// * scale RC to a random size and list all pods
// * scale RC to a random size and list all pods
// * delete it
//
// This will generate ~5 creations/deletions per second assuming:
// - X small RCs each 5 pods [ 5 * X = totalPods / 2 ]
// - Y medium RCs each 30 pods [ 30 * Y = totalPods / 4 ]
// - Z big RCs each 250 pods [ 250 * Z = totalPods / 4]
// We would like to spread creating replication controllers over time
// to make it possible to create/schedule them in the meantime.
// Currently we assume 10 pods/second average throughput.
// We may want to revisit it in the future.
creatingTime := time.Duration(totalPods/10) * time.Second
createAllRC(configs, creatingTime)
By("============================================================================")
// We would like to spread scaling replication controllers over time
// to make it possible to create/schedule & delete them in the meantime.
// Currently we assume that 10 pods/second average throughput.
// The expected number of created/deleted pods is less than totalPods/3.
scalingTime := time.Duration(totalPods/30) * time.Second
scaleAllRC(configs, scalingTime)
By("============================================================================")
scaleAllRC(configs, scalingTime)
By("============================================================================")
// Cleanup all created replication controllers.
// Currently we assume 5 pods/second average deletion throughput.
// We may want to revisit it in the future.
deletingTime := time.Duration(totalPods/5) * time.Second
deleteAllRC(configs, deletingTime)
if createServices == "true" {
for _, service := range services {
err := c.Services(ns).Delete(service.Name)
framework.ExpectNoError(err)
}
framework.Logf("%v Services created.", len(services))
}
})
}
})
func computeRCCounts(total int) (int, int, int) {
// Small RCs owns ~0.5 of total number of pods, medium and big RCs ~0.25 each.
// For example for 3000 pods (100 nodes, 30 pods per node) there are:
// - 300 small RCs each 5 pods
// - 25 medium RCs each 30 pods
// - 3 big RCs each 250 pods
bigRCCount := total / 4 / bigRCSize
total -= bigRCCount * bigRCSize
mediumRCCount := total / 3 / mediumRCSize
total -= mediumRCCount * mediumRCSize
smallRCCount := total / smallRCSize
return smallRCCount, mediumRCCount, bigRCCount
}
func generateRCConfigs(totalPods int, image string, command []string, c *client.Client, ns string) []*framework.RCConfig {
configs := make([]*framework.RCConfig, 0)
smallRCCount, mediumRCCount, bigRCCount := computeRCCounts(totalPods)
configs = append(configs, generateRCConfigsForGroup(c, ns, smallRCGroupName, smallRCSize, smallRCCount, image, command)...)
configs = append(configs, generateRCConfigsForGroup(c, ns, mediumRCGroupName, mediumRCSize, mediumRCCount, image, command)...)
configs = append(configs, generateRCConfigsForGroup(c, ns, bigRCGroupName, bigRCSize, bigRCCount, image, command)...)
return configs
}
func generateRCConfigsForGroup(c *client.Client, ns, groupName string, size, count int, image string, command []string) []*framework.RCConfig {
configs := make([]*framework.RCConfig, 0, count)
for i := 1; i <= count; i++ {
config := &framework.RCConfig{
Client: c,
Name: groupName + "-" + strconv.Itoa(i),
Namespace: ns,
Timeout: 10 * time.Minute,
Image: image,
Command: command,
Replicas: size,
CpuRequest: 10, // 0.01 core
MemRequest: 26214400, // 25MB
}
configs = append(configs, config)
}
return configs
}
func generateServicesForConfigs(configs []*framework.RCConfig) []*api.Service {
services := make([]*api.Service, 0, len(configs))
for _, config := range configs {
serviceName := config.Name + "-svc"
labels := map[string]string{"name": config.Name}
service := &api.Service{
ObjectMeta: api.ObjectMeta{
Name: serviceName,
},
Spec: api.ServiceSpec{
Selector: labels,
Ports: []api.ServicePort{{
Port: 80,
TargetPort: intstr.FromInt(80),
}},
},
}
services = append(services, service)
}
return services
}
func sleepUpTo(d time.Duration) {
time.Sleep(time.Duration(rand.Int63n(d.Nanoseconds())))
}
func createAllRC(configs []*framework.RCConfig, creatingTime time.Duration) {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(len(configs))
for _, config := range configs {
go createRC(&wg, config, creatingTime)
}
wg.Wait()
}
func createRC(wg *sync.WaitGroup, config *framework.RCConfig, creatingTime time.Duration) {
defer GinkgoRecover()
defer wg.Done()
sleepUpTo(creatingTime)
framework.ExpectNoError(framework.RunRC(*config), fmt.Sprintf("creating rc %s", config.Name))
}
func scaleAllRC(configs []*framework.RCConfig, scalingTime time.Duration) {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(len(configs))
for _, config := range configs {
go scaleRC(&wg, config, scalingTime)
}
wg.Wait()
}
// Scales RC to a random size within [0.5*size, 1.5*size] and lists all the pods afterwards.
// Scaling happens always based on original size, not the current size.
func scaleRC(wg *sync.WaitGroup, config *framework.RCConfig, scalingTime time.Duration) {
defer GinkgoRecover()
defer wg.Done()
sleepUpTo(scalingTime)
newSize := uint(rand.Intn(config.Replicas) + config.Replicas/2)
framework.ExpectNoError(framework.ScaleRC(config.Client, config.Namespace, config.Name, newSize, true),
fmt.Sprintf("scaling rc %s for the first time", config.Name))
selector := labels.SelectorFromSet(labels.Set(map[string]string{"name": config.Name}))
options := api.ListOptions{
LabelSelector: selector,
ResourceVersion: "0",
}
_, err := config.Client.Pods(config.Namespace).List(options)
framework.ExpectNoError(err, fmt.Sprintf("listing pods from rc %v", config.Name))
}
func deleteAllRC(configs []*framework.RCConfig, deletingTime time.Duration) {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(len(configs))
for _, config := range configs {
go deleteRC(&wg, config, deletingTime)
}
wg.Wait()
}
func deleteRC(wg *sync.WaitGroup, config *framework.RCConfig, deletingTime time.Duration) {
defer GinkgoRecover()
defer wg.Done()
sleepUpTo(deletingTime)
framework.ExpectNoError(framework.DeleteRC(config.Client, config.Namespace, config.Name), fmt.Sprintf("deleting rc %s", config.Name))
}