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mining.cpp
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mining.cpp
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// Copyright (c) 2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Copyright (c) 2014-2024 The Dash Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include <amount.h>
#include <chain.h>
#include <chainparams.h>
#include <consensus/consensus.h>
#include <consensus/params.h>
#include <consensus/validation.h>
#include <core_io.h>
#include <deploymentinfo.h>
#include <deploymentstatus.h>
#include <key_io.h>
#include <llmq/blockprocessor.h>
#include <llmq/context.h>
#include <llmq/chainlocks.h>
#include <llmq/instantsend.h>
#include <evo/evodb.h>
#include <miner.h>
#include <net.h>
#include <node/context.h>
#include <policy/fees.h>
#include <pow.h>
#include <rpc/blockchain.h>
#include <rpc/mining.h>
#include <rpc/net.h>
#include <rpc/server.h>
#include <rpc/util.h>
#include <script/descriptor.h>
#include <script/script.h>
#include <script/sign.h>
#include <shutdown.h>
#include <spork.h>
#include <txmempool.h>
#include <univalue.h>
#include <util/fees.h>
#include <util/strencodings.h>
#include <util/string.h>
#include <util/system.h>
#include <util/translation.h>
#include <validation.h>
#include <validationinterface.h>
#include <warnings.h>
#include <governance/classes.h>
#include <governance/governance.h>
#include <masternode/sync.h>
#include <memory>
#include <stdint.h>
/**
* Return average network hashes per second based on the last 'lookup' blocks,
* or from the last difficulty change if 'lookup' is nonpositive.
* If 'height' is nonnegative, compute the estimate at the time when a given block was found.
*/
static UniValue GetNetworkHashPS(int lookup, int height, const CChain& active_chain) {
const CBlockIndex* pb = active_chain.Tip();
if (height >= 0 && height < active_chain.Height()) {
pb = active_chain[height];
}
if (pb == nullptr || !pb->nHeight)
return 0;
// If lookup is -1, then use blocks since last difficulty change.
if (lookup <= 0)
lookup = pb->nHeight % Params().GetConsensus().DifficultyAdjustmentInterval() + 1;
// If lookup is larger than chain, then set it to chain length.
if (lookup > pb->nHeight)
lookup = pb->nHeight;
const CBlockIndex* pb0 = pb;
int64_t minTime = pb0->GetBlockTime();
int64_t maxTime = minTime;
for (int i = 0; i < lookup; i++) {
pb0 = pb0->pprev;
int64_t time = pb0->GetBlockTime();
minTime = std::min(time, minTime);
maxTime = std::max(time, maxTime);
}
// In case there's a situation where minTime == maxTime, we don't want a divide by zero exception.
if (minTime == maxTime)
return 0;
arith_uint256 workDiff = pb->nChainWork - pb0->nChainWork;
int64_t timeDiff = maxTime - minTime;
return workDiff.getdouble() / timeDiff;
}
static RPCHelpMan getnetworkhashps()
{
return RPCHelpMan{"getnetworkhashps",
"\nReturns the estimated network hashes per second based on the last n blocks.\n"
"Pass in [blocks] to override # of blocks, -1 specifies since last difficulty change.\n"
"Pass in [height] to estimate the network speed at the time when a certain block was found.\n",
{
{"nblocks", RPCArg::Type::NUM, /* default */ "120", "The number of blocks, or -1 for blocks since last difficulty change."},
{"height", RPCArg::Type::NUM, /* default */ "-1", "To estimate at the time of the given height."},
},
RPCResult{
RPCResult::Type::NUM, "", "Hashes per second estimated"},
RPCExamples{
HelpExampleCli("getnetworkhashps", "")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getnetworkhashps", "")
},
[&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
{
ChainstateManager& chainman = EnsureAnyChainman(request.context);
LOCK(cs_main);
return GetNetworkHashPS(!request.params[0].isNull() ? request.params[0].get_int() : 120, !request.params[1].isNull() ? request.params[1].get_int() : -1, chainman.ActiveChain());
},
};
}
#if ENABLE_MINER
static bool GenerateBlock(ChainstateManager& chainman, CBlock& block, uint64_t& max_tries, unsigned int& extra_nonce, uint256& block_hash)
{
block_hash.SetNull();
{
LOCK(cs_main);
CHECK_NONFATAL(std::addressof(::ChainActive()) == std::addressof(chainman.ActiveChain()));
IncrementExtraNonce(&block, chainman.ActiveChain().Tip(), extra_nonce);
}
CChainParams chainparams(Params());
while (max_tries > 0 && block.nNonce < std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() && !CheckProofOfWork(block.GetHash(), block.nBits, chainparams.GetConsensus()) && !ShutdownRequested()) {
++block.nNonce;
--max_tries;
}
if (max_tries == 0 || ShutdownRequested()) {
return false;
}
if (block.nNonce == std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
return true;
}
std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> shared_pblock = std::make_shared<const CBlock>(block);
if (!chainman.ProcessNewBlock(chainparams, shared_pblock, true, nullptr)) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INTERNAL_ERROR, "ProcessNewBlock, block not accepted");
}
block_hash = block.GetHash();
return true;
}
static UniValue generateBlocks(ChainstateManager& chainman, const NodeContext& node, const CTxMemPool& mempool, const CScript& coinbase_script,
int nGenerate, uint64_t nMaxTries)
{
EnsureLLMQContext(node);
int nHeightEnd = 0;
int nHeight = 0;
{ // Don't keep cs_main locked
LOCK(cs_main);
CHECK_NONFATAL(std::addressof(::ChainActive()) == std::addressof(chainman.ActiveChain()));
nHeight = chainman.ActiveChain().Height();
nHeightEnd = nHeight+nGenerate;
}
unsigned int nExtraNonce = 0;
UniValue blockHashes(UniValue::VARR);
while (nHeight < nHeightEnd && !ShutdownRequested())
{
std::unique_ptr<CBlockTemplate> pblocktemplate(BlockAssembler(chainman.ActiveChainstate(), node, mempool, Params()).CreateNewBlock(coinbase_script));
if (!pblocktemplate.get())
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INTERNAL_ERROR, "Couldn't create new block");
CBlock *pblock = &pblocktemplate->block;
uint256 block_hash;
if (!GenerateBlock(chainman, *pblock, nMaxTries, nExtraNonce, block_hash)) {
break;
}
if (!block_hash.IsNull()) {
++nHeight;
blockHashes.push_back(block_hash.GetHex());
}
}
return blockHashes;
}
static bool getScriptFromDescriptor(const std::string& descriptor, CScript& script, std::string& error)
{
FlatSigningProvider key_provider;
const auto desc = Parse(descriptor, key_provider, error, /* require_checksum = */ false);
if (desc) {
if (desc->IsRange()) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Ranged descriptor not accepted. Maybe pass through deriveaddresses first?");
}
FlatSigningProvider provider;
std::vector<CScript> scripts;
if (!desc->Expand(0, key_provider, scripts, provider)) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, strprintf("Cannot derive script without private keys"));
}
// Combo descriptors can have 2 or 4 scripts, so we can't just check scripts.size() == 1
CHECK_NONFATAL(scripts.size() > 0 && scripts.size() <= 4);
if (scripts.size() == 1) {
script = scripts.at(0);
} else if (scripts.size() == 4) {
// For uncompressed keys, take the 3rd script, since it is p2wpkh
script = scripts.at(2);
} else {
// Else take the 2nd script, since it is p2pkh
script = scripts.at(1);
}
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
static RPCHelpMan generatetodescriptor()
{
return RPCHelpMan{
"generatetodescriptor",
"\nMine blocks immediately to a specified descriptor (before the RPC call returns)\n",
{
{"num_blocks", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "How many blocks are generated immediately."},
{"descriptor", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The descriptor to send the newly generated coins to."},
{"maxtries", RPCArg::Type::NUM, /* default */ ToString(DEFAULT_MAX_TRIES), "How many iterations to try."},
},
RPCResult{
RPCResult::Type::ARR, "", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "blockhashes", "hashes of blocks generated"},
}
},
RPCExamples{
"\nGenerate 11 blocks to mydesc\n" + HelpExampleCli("generatetodescriptor", "11 \"mydesc\"")},
[&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
{
const int num_blocks{request.params[0].get_int()};
const uint64_t max_tries{request.params[2].isNull() ? DEFAULT_MAX_TRIES : request.params[2].get_int()};
CScript coinbase_script;
std::string error;
if (!getScriptFromDescriptor(request.params[1].get_str(), coinbase_script, error)) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, error);
}
const NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
const CTxMemPool& mempool = EnsureMemPool(node);
ChainstateManager& chainman = EnsureChainman(node);
return generateBlocks(chainman, node, mempool, coinbase_script, num_blocks, max_tries);
},
};
}
static RPCHelpMan generatetoaddress()
{
return RPCHelpMan{"generatetoaddress",
"\nMine blocks immediately to a specified address (before the RPC call returns)\n",
{
{"nblocks", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "How many blocks are generated immediately."},
{"address", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The address to send the newly generated coins to."},
{"maxtries", RPCArg::Type::NUM, /* default */ ToString(DEFAULT_MAX_TRIES), "How many iterations to try."},
},
RPCResult{
RPCResult::Type::ARR, "", "hashes of blocks generated",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "", "blockhash"},
}},
RPCExamples{
"\nGenerate 11 blocks to myaddress\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("generatetoaddress", "11 \"myaddress\"")
+ "If you are using the " PACKAGE_NAME " wallet, you can get a new address to send the newly generated coins to with:\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("getnewaddress", "")},
[&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
{
const int num_blocks{request.params[0].get_int()};
const uint64_t max_tries{request.params[2].isNull() ? DEFAULT_MAX_TRIES : request.params[2].get_int()};
CTxDestination destination = DecodeDestination(request.params[1].get_str());
if (!IsValidDestination(destination)) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Error: Invalid address");
}
const NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
const CTxMemPool& mempool = EnsureMemPool(node);
ChainstateManager& chainman = EnsureChainman(node);
CScript coinbase_script = GetScriptForDestination(destination);
return generateBlocks(chainman, node, mempool, coinbase_script, num_blocks, max_tries);
},
};
}
static RPCHelpMan generateblock()
{
return RPCHelpMan{"generateblock",
"\nMine a block with a set of ordered transactions immediately to a specified address or descriptor (before the RPC call returns)\n",
{
{"output", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The address or descriptor to send the newly generated coins to."},
{"transactions", RPCArg::Type::ARR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "An array of hex strings which are either txids or raw transactions.\n"
"Txids must reference transactions currently in the mempool.\n"
"All transactions must be valid and in valid order, otherwise the block will be rejected.",
{
{"rawtx/txid", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, ""},
},
},
},
RPCResult{
RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "hash", "hash of generated block"},
}
},
RPCExamples{
"\nGenerate a block to myaddress, with txs rawtx and mempool_txid\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("generateblock", R"("myaddress" '["rawtx", "mempool_txid"]')")
},
[&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
{
const auto address_or_descriptor = request.params[0].get_str();
CScript coinbase_script;
std::string error;
if (!getScriptFromDescriptor(address_or_descriptor, coinbase_script, error)) {
const auto destination = DecodeDestination(address_or_descriptor);
if (!IsValidDestination(destination)) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Error: Invalid address or descriptor");
}
coinbase_script = GetScriptForDestination(destination);
}
const NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
const CTxMemPool& mempool = EnsureMemPool(node);
std::vector<CTransactionRef> txs;
const auto raw_txs_or_txids = request.params[1].get_array();
for (size_t i = 0; i < raw_txs_or_txids.size(); i++) {
const auto str(raw_txs_or_txids[i].get_str());
uint256 hash;
CMutableTransaction mtx;
if (ParseHashStr(str, hash)) {
const auto tx = mempool.get(hash);
if (!tx) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, strprintf("Transaction %s not in mempool.", str));
}
txs.emplace_back(tx);
} else if (DecodeHexTx(mtx, str)) {
txs.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(std::move(mtx)));
} else {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, strprintf("Transaction decode failed for %s. Make sure the tx has at least one input.", str));
}
}
CChainParams chainparams(Params());
LLMQContext& llmq_ctx = EnsureLLMQContext(node);
ChainstateManager& chainman = EnsureChainman(node);
CChainState& active_chainstate = chainman.ActiveChainstate();
CBlock block;
{
LOCK(cs_main);
CTxMemPool empty_mempool;
std::unique_ptr<CBlockTemplate> blocktemplate(BlockAssembler(active_chainstate, node, empty_mempool, chainparams).CreateNewBlock(coinbase_script));
if (!blocktemplate) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INTERNAL_ERROR, "Couldn't create new block");
}
block = blocktemplate->block;
}
// 1 coinbase + could have a few quorum commitments
CHECK_NONFATAL(block.vtx.size() >= 1);
// Add transactions
block.vtx.insert(block.vtx.end(), txs.begin(), txs.end());
{
LOCK(cs_main);
BlockValidationState state;
if (!TestBlockValidity(state, *llmq_ctx.clhandler, *node.evodb, chainparams, active_chainstate, block, chainman.m_blockman.LookupBlockIndex(block.hashPrevBlock), false, false)) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_VERIFY_ERROR, strprintf("TestBlockValidity failed: %s", state.GetRejectReason()));
}
}
uint256 block_hash;
uint64_t max_tries{DEFAULT_MAX_TRIES};
unsigned int extra_nonce{0};
if (!GenerateBlock(chainman, block, max_tries, extra_nonce, block_hash) || block_hash.IsNull()) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_MISC_ERROR, "Failed to make block.");
}
UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
obj.pushKV("hash", block_hash.GetHex());
return obj;
},
};
}
#else
static UniValue generatetoaddress(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
{
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_METHOD_NOT_FOUND, "This call is not available because RPC miner isn't compiled");
}
static UniValue generatetodescriptor(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
{
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_METHOD_NOT_FOUND, "This call is not available because RPC miner isn't compiled");
}
static UniValue generateblock(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
{
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_METHOD_NOT_FOUND, "This call is not available because RPC miner isn't compiled");
}
#endif // ENABLE_MINER
static RPCHelpMan generate()
{
return RPCHelpMan{"generate", "has been replaced by the -generate cli option. Refer to -help for more information.", {}, {}, RPCExamples{""}, [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue {
if (request.fHelp) {
throw std::runtime_error(self.ToString());
} else {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_METHOD_NOT_FOUND, self.ToString());
}
}};
}
static RPCHelpMan getmininginfo()
{
return RPCHelpMan{"getmininginfo",
"\nReturns a json object containing mining-related information.",
{},
RPCResult{
RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "blocks", "The current block"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "currentblocksize", /* optional */ true, "The block size of the last assembled block (only present if a block was ever assembled)"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "currentblocktx", /* optional */ true, "The number of block transactions of the last assembled block (only present if a block was ever assembled)"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "difficulty", "The current difficulty"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "networkhashps", "The network hashes per second"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "pooledtx", "The size of the mempool"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "chain", "current network name (main, test, regtest)"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "warnings", "any network and blockchain warnings"},
}},
RPCExamples{
HelpExampleCli("getmininginfo", "")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getmininginfo", "")
},
[&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
{
const NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
ChainstateManager& chainman = EnsureChainman(node);
LOCK(cs_main);
const CTxMemPool& mempool = EnsureMemPool(node);
const CChain& active_chain = chainman.ActiveChain();
UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
obj.pushKV("blocks", active_chain.Height());
if (BlockAssembler::m_last_block_size) obj.pushKV("currentblocksize", *BlockAssembler::m_last_block_size);
if (BlockAssembler::m_last_block_num_txs) obj.pushKV("currentblocktx", *BlockAssembler::m_last_block_num_txs);
obj.pushKV("difficulty", (double)GetDifficulty(active_chain.Tip()));
obj.pushKV("networkhashps", getnetworkhashps().HandleRequest(request));
obj.pushKV("pooledtx", (uint64_t)mempool.size());
obj.pushKV("chain", Params().NetworkIDString());
obj.pushKV("warnings", GetWarnings(false).original);
return obj;
},
};
}
// NOTE: Unlike wallet RPC (which use BTC values), mining RPCs follow GBT (BIP 22) in using satoshi amounts
static RPCHelpMan prioritisetransaction()
{
return RPCHelpMan{"prioritisetransaction",
"Accepts the transaction into mined blocks at a higher (or lower) priority\n",
{
{"txid", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The transaction id."},
{"fee_delta", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The fee value (in duffs) to add (or subtract, if negative).\n"
" Note, that this value is not a fee rate. It is a value to modify absolute fee of the TX.\n"
" The fee is not actually paid, only the algorithm for selecting transactions into a block\n"
" considers the transaction as it would have paid a higher (or lower) fee."},
},
RPCResult{
RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "", "Returns true"},
RPCExamples{
HelpExampleCli("prioritisetransaction", "\"txid\" 10000")
+ HelpExampleRpc("prioritisetransaction", "\"txid\", 10000")
},
[&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
{
LOCK(cs_main);
uint256 hash(ParseHashV(request.params[0].get_str(), "txid"));
CAmount nAmount = request.params[1].get_int64();
EnsureAnyMemPool(request.context).PrioritiseTransaction(hash, nAmount);
return true;
},
};
}
// NOTE: Assumes a conclusive result; if result is inconclusive, it must be handled by caller
static UniValue BIP22ValidationResult(const BlockValidationState& state)
{
if (state.IsValid())
return NullUniValue;
if (state.IsError())
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_VERIFY_ERROR, state.ToString());
if (state.IsInvalid())
{
std::string strRejectReason = state.GetRejectReason();
if (strRejectReason.empty())
return "rejected";
return strRejectReason;
}
// Should be impossible
return "valid?";
}
static std::string gbt_vb_name(const Consensus::DeploymentPos pos) {
const struct VBDeploymentInfo& vbinfo = VersionBitsDeploymentInfo[pos];
std::string s = vbinfo.name;
if (!vbinfo.gbt_force) {
s.insert(s.begin(), '!');
}
return s;
}
static RPCHelpMan getblocktemplate()
{
return RPCHelpMan{"getblocktemplate",
"\nIf the request parameters include a 'mode' key, that is used to explicitly select between the default 'template' request or a 'proposal'.\n"
"It returns data needed to construct a block to work on.\n"
"For full specification, see BIPs 22, 23, and 9:\n"
" https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0022.mediawiki\n"
" https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0023.mediawiki\n"
" https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0009.mediawiki#getblocktemplate_changes\n",
{
{"template_request", RPCArg::Type::OBJ, /* default_val */ "", "Format of the template",
{
{"mode", RPCArg::Type::STR, /* treat as named arg */ RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED_NAMED_ARG, "This must be set to \"template\", \"proposal\" (see BIP 23), or omitted"},
{"capabilities", RPCArg::Type::ARR, /* treat as named arg */ RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED_NAMED_ARG, "A list of strings",
{
{"str", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "client side supported feature, 'longpoll', 'coinbasevalue', 'proposal', 'serverlist', 'workid'"},
},
},
{"rules", RPCArg::Type::ARR, /* default_val */ "", "A list of strings",
{
{"str", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "client side supported softfork deployment"},
},
},
},
"\"template_request\""},
},
RPCResult{
RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "capabilities", "specific client side supported features",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "", "capability"},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "version", "The preferred block version"},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "rules", "specific block rules that are to be enforced",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "", "name of a rule the client must understand to some extent; see BIP 9 for format"},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ_DYN, "vbavailable", "set of pending, supported versionbit (BIP 9) softfork deployments",
{
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "rulename", "identifies the bit number as indicating acceptance and readiness for the named softfork rule"},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "vbrequired", "bit mask of versionbits the server requires set in submissions"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "previousblockhash", "The hash of current highest block"},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "transactions", "contents of non-coinbase transactions that should be included in the next block",
{
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "data", "transaction data encoded in hexadecimal (byte-for-byte)"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "txid", "transaction id encoded in little-endian hexadecimal"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "hash", "hash encoded in little-endian hexadecimal"},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "depends", "array of numbers",
{
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "", "transactions before this one (by 1-based index in 'transactions' list) that must be present in the final block if this one is"},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "fee", "difference in value between transaction inputs and outputs (in duffs); for coinbase transactions, this is a negative Number of the total collected block fees (ie, not including the block subsidy); if key is not present, fee is unknown and clients MUST NOT assume there isn't one"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "sigops", "total number of SigOps, as counted for purposes of block limits; if key is not present, sigop count is unknown and clients MUST NOT assume there aren't any"},
}},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ_DYN, "coinbaseaux", "data that should be included in the coinbase's scriptSig content",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "key", "values must be in the coinbase (keys may be ignored)"},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "coinbasevalue", "maximum allowable input to coinbase transaction, including the generation award and transaction fees (in duffs)"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "longpollid", "an id to include with a request to longpoll on an update to this template"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "target", "The hash target"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "mintime", "The minimum timestamp appropriate for the next block time, expressed in " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "mutable", "list of ways the block template may be changed",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "value", "A way the block template may be changed, e.g. 'time', 'transactions', 'prevblock'"},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "noncerange", "A range of valid nonces"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "sigoplimit", "limit of sigops in blocks"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "sizelimit", "limit of block size"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM_TIME, "curtime", "current timestamp in " + UNIX_EPOCH_TIME},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "bits", "compressed target of next block"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR, "previousbits", "compressed target of current highest block"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "height", "The height of the next block"},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "masternode", "required masternode payments that must be included in the next block",
{
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "payee", "payee address"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "script", "payee scriptPubKey"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "amount", "required amount to pay"},
}},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "masternode_payments_started", "true, if masternode payments started"},
{RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "masternode_payments_enforced", "true, if masternode payments are enforced"},
{RPCResult::Type::ARR, "superblock", "required superblock payees that must be included in the next block",
{
{RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
{
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "payee", "payee address"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "script", "payee scriptPubKey"},
{RPCResult::Type::NUM, "amount", "required amount to pay"},
}},
}},
{RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "superblocks_started", "true, if superblock payments started"},
{RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "superblocks_enabled", "true, if superblock payments are enabled"},
{RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "coinbase_payload", "coinbase transaction payload data encoded in hexadecimal"},
}},
RPCExamples{
HelpExampleCli("getblocktemplate", "")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getblocktemplate", "")
},
[&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
{
const NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
ChainstateManager& chainman = EnsureChainman(node);
LOCK(cs_main);
std::string strMode = "template";
UniValue lpval = NullUniValue;
std::set<std::string> setClientRules;
int64_t nMaxVersionPreVB = -1;
CChainState& active_chainstate = chainman.ActiveChainstate();
CChain& active_chain = active_chainstate.m_chain;
if (!request.params[0].isNull())
{
const UniValue& oparam = request.params[0].get_obj();
const UniValue& modeval = find_value(oparam, "mode");
if (modeval.isStr())
strMode = modeval.get_str();
else if (modeval.isNull())
{
/* Do nothing */
}
else
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid mode");
lpval = find_value(oparam, "longpollid");
if (strMode == "proposal")
{
const UniValue& dataval = find_value(oparam, "data");
if (!dataval.isStr())
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, "Missing data String key for proposal");
CBlock block;
if (!DecodeHexBlk(block, dataval.get_str()))
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "Block decode failed");
uint256 hash = block.GetHash();
const CBlockIndex* pindex = chainman.m_blockman.LookupBlockIndex(hash);
if (pindex) {
if (pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS))
return "duplicate";
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK)
return "duplicate-invalid";
return "duplicate-inconclusive";
}
LLMQContext& llmq_ctx = EnsureLLMQContext(node);
CBlockIndex* const pindexPrev = active_chain.Tip();
// TestBlockValidity only supports blocks built on the current Tip
if (block.hashPrevBlock != pindexPrev->GetBlockHash())
return "inconclusive-not-best-prevblk";
BlockValidationState state;
TestBlockValidity(state, *llmq_ctx.clhandler, *node.evodb, Params(), active_chainstate, block, pindexPrev, false, true);
return BIP22ValidationResult(state);
}
const UniValue& aClientRules = find_value(oparam, "rules");
if (aClientRules.isArray()) {
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < aClientRules.size(); ++i) {
const UniValue& v = aClientRules[i];
setClientRules.insert(v.get_str());
}
} else {
// NOTE: It is important that this NOT be read if versionbits is supported
const UniValue& uvMaxVersion = find_value(oparam, "maxversion");
if (uvMaxVersion.isNum()) {
nMaxVersionPreVB = uvMaxVersion.get_int64();
}
}
}
if (strMode != "template")
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid mode");
const CConnman& connman = EnsureConnman(node);
if (connman.GetNodeCount(ConnectionDirection::Both) == 0)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_NOT_CONNECTED, PACKAGE_NAME " is not connected!");
if (active_chainstate.IsInitialBlockDownload())
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_IN_INITIAL_DOWNLOAD, PACKAGE_NAME " is in initial sync and waiting for blocks...");
// next bock is a superblock and we need governance info to correctly construct it
if (AreSuperblocksEnabled(*node.sporkman)
&& !node.mn_sync->IsSynced()
&& CSuperblock::IsValidBlockHeight(active_chain.Height() + 1))
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_IN_INITIAL_DOWNLOAD, PACKAGE_NAME " is syncing with network...");
static unsigned int nTransactionsUpdatedLast;
const CTxMemPool& mempool = EnsureMemPool(node);
if (!lpval.isNull())
{
// Wait to respond until either the best block changes, OR a minute has passed and there are more transactions
uint256 hashWatchedChain;
std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point checktxtime;
unsigned int nTransactionsUpdatedLastLP;
if (lpval.isStr())
{
// Format: <hashBestChain><nTransactionsUpdatedLast>
std::string lpstr = lpval.get_str();
hashWatchedChain = ParseHashV(lpstr.substr(0, 64), "longpollid");
nTransactionsUpdatedLastLP = LocaleIndependentAtoi<int64_t>(lpstr.substr(64));
}
else
{
// NOTE: Spec does not specify behaviour for non-string longpollid, but this makes testing easier
hashWatchedChain = active_chain.Tip()->GetBlockHash();
nTransactionsUpdatedLastLP = nTransactionsUpdatedLast;
}
// Release lock while waiting
LEAVE_CRITICAL_SECTION(cs_main);
{
checktxtime = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + std::chrono::minutes(1);
WAIT_LOCK(g_best_block_mutex, lock);
while (g_best_block == hashWatchedChain && IsRPCRunning())
{
if (g_best_block_cv.wait_until(lock, checktxtime) == std::cv_status::timeout)
{
// Timeout: Check transactions for update
// without holding the mempool lock to avoid deadlocks
if (mempool.GetTransactionsUpdated() != nTransactionsUpdatedLastLP)
break;
checktxtime += std::chrono::seconds(10);
}
}
}
ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION(cs_main);
if (!IsRPCRunning())
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_NOT_CONNECTED, "Shutting down");
// TODO: Maybe recheck connections/IBD and (if something wrong) send an expires-immediately template to stop miners?
}
// Update block
static CBlockIndex* pindexPrev;
static int64_t nStart;
static std::unique_ptr<CBlockTemplate> pblocktemplate;
if (pindexPrev != active_chain.Tip() ||
(mempool.GetTransactionsUpdated() != nTransactionsUpdatedLast && GetTime() - nStart > 5))
{
// Clear pindexPrev so future calls make a new block, despite any failures from here on
pindexPrev = nullptr;
// Store the ::ChainActive().Tip() used before CreateNewBlock, to avoid races
nTransactionsUpdatedLast = mempool.GetTransactionsUpdated();
CBlockIndex* pindexPrevNew = active_chain.Tip();
nStart = GetTime();
// Create new block
CScript scriptDummy = CScript() << OP_TRUE;
EnsureLLMQContext(node);
pblocktemplate = BlockAssembler(active_chainstate, node, mempool, Params()).CreateNewBlock(scriptDummy);
if (!pblocktemplate)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "Out of memory");
// Need to update only after we know CreateNewBlock succeeded
pindexPrev = pindexPrevNew;
}
CHECK_NONFATAL(pindexPrev);
CBlock* pblock = &pblocktemplate->block; // pointer for convenience
const Consensus::Params& consensusParams = Params().GetConsensus();
// Update nTime
UpdateTime(pblock, consensusParams, pindexPrev);
pblock->nNonce = 0;
UniValue aCaps(UniValue::VARR); aCaps.push_back("proposal");
UniValue transactions(UniValue::VARR);
std::map<uint256, int64_t> setTxIndex;
int i = 0;
for (const auto& it : pblock->vtx) {
const CTransaction& tx = *it;
uint256 txHash = tx.GetHash();
setTxIndex[txHash] = i++;
if (tx.IsCoinBase())
continue;
UniValue entry(UniValue::VOBJ);
entry.pushKV("data", EncodeHexTx(tx));
entry.pushKV("hash", txHash.GetHex());
UniValue deps(UniValue::VARR);
for (const CTxIn &in : tx.vin)
{
if (setTxIndex.count(in.prevout.hash))
deps.push_back(setTxIndex[in.prevout.hash]);
}
entry.pushKV("depends", deps);
int index_in_template = i - 1;
entry.pushKV("fee", pblocktemplate->vTxFees[index_in_template]);
entry.pushKV("sigops", pblocktemplate->vTxSigOps[index_in_template]);
transactions.push_back(entry);
}
UniValue aux(UniValue::VOBJ);
arith_uint256 hashTarget = arith_uint256().SetCompact(pblock->nBits);
UniValue aMutable(UniValue::VARR);
aMutable.push_back("time");
aMutable.push_back("transactions");
aMutable.push_back("prevblock");
UniValue result(UniValue::VOBJ);
result.pushKV("capabilities", aCaps);
UniValue aRules(UniValue::VARR);
aRules.push_back("csv");
UniValue vbavailable(UniValue::VOBJ);
for (int j = 0; j < (int)Consensus::MAX_VERSION_BITS_DEPLOYMENTS; ++j) {
Consensus::DeploymentPos pos = Consensus::DeploymentPos(j);
ThresholdState state = g_versionbitscache.State(pindexPrev, consensusParams, pos);
switch (state) {
case ThresholdState::DEFINED:
case ThresholdState::FAILED:
// Not exposed to GBT at all
break;
case ThresholdState::LOCKED_IN:
// Ensure bit is set in block version
pblock->nVersion |= g_versionbitscache.Mask(consensusParams, pos);
// FALL THROUGH to get vbavailable set...
case ThresholdState::STARTED:
{
const struct VBDeploymentInfo& vbinfo = VersionBitsDeploymentInfo[pos];
vbavailable.pushKV(gbt_vb_name(pos), consensusParams.vDeployments[pos].bit);
if (setClientRules.find(vbinfo.name) == setClientRules.end()) {
if (!vbinfo.gbt_force) {
// If the client doesn't support this, don't indicate it in the [default] version
pblock->nVersion &= ~g_versionbitscache.Mask(consensusParams, pos);
}
}
break;
}
case ThresholdState::ACTIVE:
{
// Add to rules only
const struct VBDeploymentInfo& vbinfo = VersionBitsDeploymentInfo[pos];
aRules.push_back(gbt_vb_name(pos));
if (setClientRules.find(vbinfo.name) == setClientRules.end()) {
// Not supported by the client; make sure it's safe to proceed
if (!vbinfo.gbt_force) {
// If we do anything other than throw an exception here, be sure version/force isn't sent to old clients
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, strprintf("Support for '%s' rule requires explicit client support", vbinfo.name));
}
}
break;
}
}
}
result.pushKV("version", pblock->nVersion);
result.pushKV("rules", aRules);
result.pushKV("vbavailable", vbavailable);
result.pushKV("vbrequired", int(0));
if (nMaxVersionPreVB >= 2) {
// If VB is supported by the client, nMaxVersionPreVB is -1, so we won't get here
// Because BIP 34 changed how the generation transaction is serialized, we can only use version/force back to v2 blocks
// This is safe to do [otherwise-]unconditionally only because we are throwing an exception above if a non-force deployment gets activated
// Note that this can probably also be removed entirely after the first BIP9 non-force deployment (ie, probably segwit) gets activated
aMutable.push_back("version/force");
}
const bool fDIP0001Active_context{DeploymentActiveAfter(pindexPrev, consensusParams, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_DIP0001)};
result.pushKV("previousblockhash", pblock->hashPrevBlock.GetHex());
result.pushKV("transactions", transactions);
result.pushKV("coinbaseaux", aux);
result.pushKV("coinbasevalue", (int64_t)pblock->vtx[0]->GetValueOut());
result.pushKV("longpollid", active_chain.Tip()->GetBlockHash().GetHex() + ToString(nTransactionsUpdatedLast));
result.pushKV("target", hashTarget.GetHex());
result.pushKV("mintime", (int64_t)pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast()+1);
result.pushKV("mutable", aMutable);
result.pushKV("noncerange", "00000000ffffffff");
result.pushKV("sigoplimit", (int64_t)MaxBlockSigOps(fDIP0001Active_context));
result.pushKV("sizelimit", (int64_t)MaxBlockSize(fDIP0001Active_context));
result.pushKV("curtime", pblock->GetBlockTime());
result.pushKV("bits", strprintf("%08x", pblock->nBits));
result.pushKV("previousbits", strprintf("%08x", pblocktemplate->nPrevBits));
result.pushKV("height", (int64_t)(pindexPrev->nHeight+1));
UniValue masternodeObj(UniValue::VARR);
for (const auto& txout : pblocktemplate->voutMasternodePayments) {
CTxDestination dest;
ExtractDestination(txout.scriptPubKey, dest);
UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
obj.pushKV("payee", EncodeDestination(dest).c_str());
obj.pushKV("script", HexStr(txout.scriptPubKey));
obj.pushKV("amount", txout.nValue);
masternodeObj.push_back(obj);
}
result.pushKV("masternode", masternodeObj);
result.pushKV("masternode_payments_started", pindexPrev->nHeight + 1 > consensusParams.nMasternodePaymentsStartBlock);
result.pushKV("masternode_payments_enforced", true);
UniValue superblockObjArray(UniValue::VARR);
if(pblocktemplate->voutSuperblockPayments.size()) {
for (const auto& txout : pblocktemplate->voutSuperblockPayments) {
UniValue entry(UniValue::VOBJ);
CTxDestination dest;
ExtractDestination(txout.scriptPubKey, dest);
entry.pushKV("payee", EncodeDestination(dest).c_str());
entry.pushKV("script", HexStr(txout.scriptPubKey));
entry.pushKV("amount", txout.nValue);
superblockObjArray.push_back(entry);
}
}
result.pushKV("superblock", superblockObjArray);
result.pushKV("superblocks_started", pindexPrev->nHeight + 1 > consensusParams.nSuperblockStartBlock);
result.pushKV("superblocks_enabled", AreSuperblocksEnabled(*node.sporkman));
result.pushKV("coinbase_payload", HexStr(pblock->vtx[0]->vExtraPayload));
return result;
},
};
}
class submitblock_StateCatcher final : public CValidationInterface
{
public:
uint256 hash;
bool found;
BlockValidationState state;
explicit submitblock_StateCatcher(const uint256 &hashIn) : hash(hashIn), found(false), state() {}
protected:
void BlockChecked(const CBlock& block, const BlockValidationState& stateIn) override {
if (block.GetHash() != hash)