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w32proc.c
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w32proc.c
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/* Process support for GNU Emacs on the Microsoft W32 API.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Emacs.
GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/*
Drew Bliss Oct 14, 1993
Adapted from alarm.c by Tim Fleehart
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
/* must include CRT headers *before* config.h */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#undef signal
#undef wait
#undef spawnve
#undef select
#undef kill
#include <windows.h>
#ifdef __GNUC__
/* This definition is missing from mingw32 headers. */
extern BOOL WINAPI IsValidLocale (LCID, DWORD);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
#include <nl_types.h>
#include <langinfo.h>
#endif
#include "lisp.h"
#include "character.h"
#include "w32.h"
#include "w32heap.h"
#include "systime.h"
#include "syswait.h"
#include "process.h"
#include "syssignal.h"
#include "w32term.h"
#include "dispextern.h" /* for xstrcasecmp */
#include "coding.h"
#define RVA_TO_PTR(var,section,filedata) \
((void *)((section)->PointerToRawData \
+ ((DWORD)(var) - (section)->VirtualAddress) \
+ (filedata).file_base))
/* Control whether spawnve quotes arguments as necessary to ensure
correct parsing by child process. Because not all uses of spawnve
are careful about constructing argv arrays, we make this behavior
conditional (off by default). */
Lisp_Object Vw32_quote_process_args;
/* Control whether create_child causes the process' window to be
hidden. The default is nil. */
Lisp_Object Vw32_start_process_show_window;
/* Control whether create_child causes the process to inherit Emacs'
console window, or be given a new one of its own. The default is
nil, to allow multiple DOS programs to run on Win95. Having separate
consoles also allows Emacs to cleanly terminate process groups. */
Lisp_Object Vw32_start_process_share_console;
/* Control whether create_child cause the process to inherit Emacs'
error mode setting. The default is t, to minimize the possibility of
subprocesses blocking when accessing unmounted drives. */
Lisp_Object Vw32_start_process_inherit_error_mode;
/* Time to sleep before reading from a subprocess output pipe - this
avoids the inefficiency of frequently reading small amounts of data.
This is primarily necessary for handling DOS processes on Windows 95,
but is useful for W32 processes on both Windows 95 and NT as well. */
int w32_pipe_read_delay;
/* Control conversion of upper case file names to lower case.
nil means no, t means yes. */
Lisp_Object Vw32_downcase_file_names;
/* Control whether stat() attempts to generate fake but hopefully
"accurate" inode values, by hashing the absolute truenames of files.
This should detect aliasing between long and short names, but still
allows the possibility of hash collisions. */
Lisp_Object Vw32_generate_fake_inodes;
/* Control whether stat() attempts to determine file type and link count
exactly, at the expense of slower operation. Since true hard links
are supported on NTFS volumes, this is only relevant on NT. */
Lisp_Object Vw32_get_true_file_attributes;
extern Lisp_Object Qlocal;
Lisp_Object Qhigh, Qlow;
#ifdef EMACSDEBUG
void _DebPrint (const char *fmt, ...)
{
char buf[1024];
va_list args;
va_start (args, fmt);
vsprintf (buf, fmt, args);
va_end (args);
OutputDebugString (buf);
}
#endif
typedef void (_CALLBACK_ *signal_handler)(int);
/* Signal handlers...SIG_DFL == 0 so this is initialized correctly. */
static signal_handler sig_handlers[NSIG];
/* Fake signal implementation to record the SIGCHLD handler. */
signal_handler
sys_signal (int sig, signal_handler handler)
{
signal_handler old;
if (sig != SIGCHLD)
{
errno = EINVAL;
return SIG_ERR;
}
old = sig_handlers[sig];
sig_handlers[sig] = handler;
return old;
}
/* Defined in <process.h> which conflicts with the local copy */
#define _P_NOWAIT 1
/* Child process management list. */
int child_proc_count = 0;
child_process child_procs[ MAX_CHILDREN ];
child_process *dead_child = NULL;
DWORD WINAPI reader_thread (void *arg);
/* Find an unused process slot. */
child_process *
new_child (void)
{
child_process *cp;
DWORD id;
for (cp = child_procs + (child_proc_count-1); cp >= child_procs; cp--)
if (!CHILD_ACTIVE (cp))
goto Initialise;
if (child_proc_count == MAX_CHILDREN)
return NULL;
cp = &child_procs[child_proc_count++];
Initialise:
memset (cp, 0, sizeof (*cp));
cp->fd = -1;
cp->pid = -1;
cp->procinfo.hProcess = NULL;
cp->status = STATUS_READ_ERROR;
/* use manual reset event so that select() will function properly */
cp->char_avail = CreateEvent (NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
if (cp->char_avail)
{
cp->char_consumed = CreateEvent (NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
if (cp->char_consumed)
{
cp->thrd = CreateThread (NULL, 1024, reader_thread, cp, 0, &id);
if (cp->thrd)
return cp;
}
}
delete_child (cp);
return NULL;
}
void
delete_child (child_process *cp)
{
int i;
/* Should not be deleting a child that is still needed. */
for (i = 0; i < MAXDESC; i++)
if (fd_info[i].cp == cp)
abort ();
if (!CHILD_ACTIVE (cp))
return;
/* reap thread if necessary */
if (cp->thrd)
{
DWORD rc;
if (GetExitCodeThread (cp->thrd, &rc) && rc == STILL_ACTIVE)
{
/* let the thread exit cleanly if possible */
cp->status = STATUS_READ_ERROR;
SetEvent (cp->char_consumed);
#if 0
/* We used to forceably terminate the thread here, but it
is normally unnecessary, and in abnormal cases, the worst that
will happen is we have an extra idle thread hanging around
waiting for the zombie process. */
if (WaitForSingleObject (cp->thrd, 1000) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
{
DebPrint (("delete_child.WaitForSingleObject (thread) failed "
"with %lu for fd %ld\n", GetLastError (), cp->fd));
TerminateThread (cp->thrd, 0);
}
#endif
}
CloseHandle (cp->thrd);
cp->thrd = NULL;
}
if (cp->char_avail)
{
CloseHandle (cp->char_avail);
cp->char_avail = NULL;
}
if (cp->char_consumed)
{
CloseHandle (cp->char_consumed);
cp->char_consumed = NULL;
}
/* update child_proc_count (highest numbered slot in use plus one) */
if (cp == child_procs + child_proc_count - 1)
{
for (i = child_proc_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
if (CHILD_ACTIVE (&child_procs[i]))
{
child_proc_count = i + 1;
break;
}
}
if (i < 0)
child_proc_count = 0;
}
/* Find a child by pid. */
static child_process *
find_child_pid (DWORD pid)
{
child_process *cp;
for (cp = child_procs + (child_proc_count-1); cp >= child_procs; cp--)
if (CHILD_ACTIVE (cp) && pid == cp->pid)
return cp;
return NULL;
}
/* Thread proc for child process and socket reader threads. Each thread
is normally blocked until woken by select() to check for input by
reading one char. When the read completes, char_avail is signaled
to wake up the select emulator and the thread blocks itself again. */
DWORD WINAPI
reader_thread (void *arg)
{
child_process *cp;
/* Our identity */
cp = (child_process *)arg;
/* We have to wait for the go-ahead before we can start */
if (cp == NULL
|| WaitForSingleObject (cp->char_consumed, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
return 1;
for (;;)
{
int rc;
if (fd_info[cp->fd].flags & FILE_LISTEN)
rc = _sys_wait_accept (cp->fd);
else
rc = _sys_read_ahead (cp->fd);
/* The name char_avail is a misnomer - it really just means the
read-ahead has completed, whether successfully or not. */
if (!SetEvent (cp->char_avail))
{
DebPrint (("reader_thread.SetEvent failed with %lu for fd %ld\n",
GetLastError (), cp->fd));
return 1;
}
if (rc == STATUS_READ_ERROR)
return 1;
/* If the read died, the child has died so let the thread die */
if (rc == STATUS_READ_FAILED)
break;
/* Wait until our input is acknowledged before reading again */
if (WaitForSingleObject (cp->char_consumed, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
{
DebPrint (("reader_thread.WaitForSingleObject failed with "
"%lu for fd %ld\n", GetLastError (), cp->fd));
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* To avoid Emacs changing directory, we just record here the directory
the new process should start in. This is set just before calling
sys_spawnve, and is not generally valid at any other time. */
static char * process_dir;
static BOOL
create_child (char *exe, char *cmdline, char *env, int is_gui_app,
int * pPid, child_process *cp)
{
STARTUPINFO start;
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sec_attrs;
#if 0
SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR sec_desc;
#endif
DWORD flags;
char dir[ MAXPATHLEN ];
if (cp == NULL) abort ();
memset (&start, 0, sizeof (start));
start.cb = sizeof (start);
#ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
if (NILP (Vw32_start_process_show_window) && !is_gui_app)
start.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES | STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
else
start.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
start.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
start.hStdInput = GetStdHandle (STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
start.hStdOutput = GetStdHandle (STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
start.hStdError = GetStdHandle (STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
#endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
#if 0
/* Explicitly specify no security */
if (!InitializeSecurityDescriptor (&sec_desc, SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION))
goto EH_Fail;
if (!SetSecurityDescriptorDacl (&sec_desc, TRUE, NULL, FALSE))
goto EH_Fail;
#endif
sec_attrs.nLength = sizeof (sec_attrs);
sec_attrs.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL /* &sec_desc */;
sec_attrs.bInheritHandle = FALSE;
strcpy (dir, process_dir);
unixtodos_filename (dir);
flags = (!NILP (Vw32_start_process_share_console)
? CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP
: CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE);
if (NILP (Vw32_start_process_inherit_error_mode))
flags |= CREATE_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE;
if (!CreateProcess (exe, cmdline, &sec_attrs, NULL, TRUE,
flags, env, dir, &start, &cp->procinfo))
goto EH_Fail;
cp->pid = (int) cp->procinfo.dwProcessId;
/* Hack for Windows 95, which assigns large (ie negative) pids */
if (cp->pid < 0)
cp->pid = -cp->pid;
/* pid must fit in a Lisp_Int */
cp->pid = cp->pid & INTMASK;
*pPid = cp->pid;
return TRUE;
EH_Fail:
DebPrint (("create_child.CreateProcess failed: %ld\n", GetLastError ()););
return FALSE;
}
/* create_child doesn't know what emacs' file handle will be for waiting
on output from the child, so we need to make this additional call
to register the handle with the process
This way the select emulator knows how to match file handles with
entries in child_procs. */
void
register_child (int pid, int fd)
{
child_process *cp;
cp = find_child_pid (pid);
if (cp == NULL)
{
DebPrint (("register_child unable to find pid %lu\n", pid));
return;
}
#ifdef FULL_DEBUG
DebPrint (("register_child registered fd %d with pid %lu\n", fd, pid));
#endif
cp->fd = fd;
/* thread is initially blocked until select is called; set status so
that select will release thread */
cp->status = STATUS_READ_ACKNOWLEDGED;
/* attach child_process to fd_info */
if (fd_info[fd].cp != NULL)
{
DebPrint (("register_child: fd_info[%d] apparently in use!\n", fd));
abort ();
}
fd_info[fd].cp = cp;
}
/* When a process dies its pipe will break so the reader thread will
signal failure to the select emulator.
The select emulator then calls this routine to clean up.
Since the thread signaled failure we can assume it is exiting. */
static void
reap_subprocess (child_process *cp)
{
if (cp->procinfo.hProcess)
{
/* Reap the process */
#ifdef FULL_DEBUG
/* Process should have already died before we are called. */
if (WaitForSingleObject (cp->procinfo.hProcess, 0) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
DebPrint (("reap_subprocess: child fpr fd %d has not died yet!", cp->fd));
#endif
CloseHandle (cp->procinfo.hProcess);
cp->procinfo.hProcess = NULL;
CloseHandle (cp->procinfo.hThread);
cp->procinfo.hThread = NULL;
}
/* For asynchronous children, the child_proc resources will be freed
when the last pipe read descriptor is closed; for synchronous
children, we must explicitly free the resources now because
register_child has not been called. */
if (cp->fd == -1)
delete_child (cp);
}
/* Wait for any of our existing child processes to die
When it does, close its handle
Return the pid and fill in the status if non-NULL. */
int
sys_wait (int *status)
{
DWORD active, retval;
int nh;
int pid;
child_process *cp, *cps[MAX_CHILDREN];
HANDLE wait_hnd[MAX_CHILDREN];
nh = 0;
if (dead_child != NULL)
{
/* We want to wait for a specific child */
wait_hnd[nh] = dead_child->procinfo.hProcess;
cps[nh] = dead_child;
if (!wait_hnd[nh]) abort ();
nh++;
active = 0;
goto get_result;
}
else
{
for (cp = child_procs + (child_proc_count-1); cp >= child_procs; cp--)
/* some child_procs might be sockets; ignore them */
if (CHILD_ACTIVE (cp) && cp->procinfo.hProcess
&& (cp->fd < 0 || (fd_info[cp->fd].flags & FILE_AT_EOF) != 0))
{
wait_hnd[nh] = cp->procinfo.hProcess;
cps[nh] = cp;
nh++;
}
}
if (nh == 0)
{
/* Nothing to wait on, so fail */
errno = ECHILD;
return -1;
}
do
{
/* Check for quit about once a second. */
QUIT;
active = WaitForMultipleObjects (nh, wait_hnd, FALSE, 1000);
} while (active == WAIT_TIMEOUT);
if (active == WAIT_FAILED)
{
errno = EBADF;
return -1;
}
else if (active >= WAIT_OBJECT_0
&& active < WAIT_OBJECT_0+MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS)
{
active -= WAIT_OBJECT_0;
}
else if (active >= WAIT_ABANDONED_0
&& active < WAIT_ABANDONED_0+MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS)
{
active -= WAIT_ABANDONED_0;
}
else
abort ();
get_result:
if (!GetExitCodeProcess (wait_hnd[active], &retval))
{
DebPrint (("Wait.GetExitCodeProcess failed with %lu\n",
GetLastError ()));
retval = 1;
}
if (retval == STILL_ACTIVE)
{
/* Should never happen */
DebPrint (("Wait.WaitForMultipleObjects returned an active process\n"));
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
/* Massage the exit code from the process to match the format expected
by the WIFSTOPPED et al macros in syswait.h. Only WIFSIGNALED and
WIFEXITED are supported; WIFSTOPPED doesn't make sense under NT. */
if (retval == STATUS_CONTROL_C_EXIT)
retval = SIGINT;
else
retval <<= 8;
cp = cps[active];
pid = cp->pid;
#ifdef FULL_DEBUG
DebPrint (("Wait signaled with process pid %d\n", cp->pid));
#endif
if (status)
{
*status = retval;
}
else if (synch_process_alive)
{
synch_process_alive = 0;
/* Report the status of the synchronous process. */
if (WIFEXITED (retval))
synch_process_retcode = WRETCODE (retval);
else if (WIFSIGNALED (retval))
{
int code = WTERMSIG (retval);
char *signame;
synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
signame = strsignal (code);
if (signame == 0)
signame = "unknown";
synch_process_death = signame;
}
reap_subprocess (cp);
}
reap_subprocess (cp);
return pid;
}
/* Old versions of w32api headers don't have separate 32-bit and
64-bit defines, but the one they have matches the 32-bit variety. */
#ifndef IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC
# define IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR_MAGIC
# define IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32 IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER
#endif
void
w32_executable_type (char * filename, int * is_dos_app, int * is_cygnus_app, int * is_gui_app)
{
file_data executable;
char * p;
/* Default values in case we can't tell for sure. */
*is_dos_app = FALSE;
*is_cygnus_app = FALSE;
*is_gui_app = FALSE;
if (!open_input_file (&executable, filename))
return;
p = strrchr (filename, '.');
/* We can only identify DOS .com programs from the extension. */
if (p && xstrcasecmp (p, ".com") == 0)
*is_dos_app = TRUE;
else if (p && (xstrcasecmp (p, ".bat") == 0
|| xstrcasecmp (p, ".cmd") == 0))
{
/* A DOS shell script - it appears that CreateProcess is happy to
accept this (somewhat surprisingly); presumably it looks at
COMSPEC to determine what executable to actually invoke.
Therefore, we have to do the same here as well. */
/* Actually, I think it uses the program association for that
extension, which is defined in the registry. */
p = egetenv ("COMSPEC");
if (p)
w32_executable_type (p, is_dos_app, is_cygnus_app, is_gui_app);
}
else
{
/* Look for DOS .exe signature - if found, we must also check that
it isn't really a 16- or 32-bit Windows exe, since both formats
start with a DOS program stub. Note that 16-bit Windows
executables use the OS/2 1.x format. */
IMAGE_DOS_HEADER * dos_header;
IMAGE_NT_HEADERS * nt_header;
dos_header = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER) executable.file_base;
if (dos_header->e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
goto unwind;
nt_header = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS) ((char *) dos_header + dos_header->e_lfanew);
if ((char *) nt_header > (char *) dos_header + executable.size)
{
/* Some dos headers (pkunzip) have bogus e_lfanew fields. */
*is_dos_app = TRUE;
}
else if (nt_header->Signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE
&& LOWORD (nt_header->Signature) != IMAGE_OS2_SIGNATURE)
{
*is_dos_app = TRUE;
}
else if (nt_header->Signature == IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE)
{
IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *data_dir = NULL;
if (nt_header->OptionalHeader.Magic == IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC)
{
/* Ensure we are using the 32 bit structure. */
IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32 *opt
= (IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32*) &(nt_header->OptionalHeader);
data_dir = opt->DataDirectory;
*is_gui_app = (opt->Subsystem == IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI);
}
/* MingW 3.12 has the required 64 bit structs, but in case older
versions don't, only check 64 bit exes if we know how. */
#ifdef IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC
else if (nt_header->OptionalHeader.Magic
== IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC)
{
IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 *opt
= (IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64*) &(nt_header->OptionalHeader);
data_dir = opt->DataDirectory;
*is_gui_app = (opt->Subsystem == IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI);
}
#endif
if (data_dir)
{
/* Look for cygwin.dll in DLL import list. */
IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY import_dir =
data_dir[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT];
IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR * imports;
IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER * section;
section = rva_to_section (import_dir.VirtualAddress, nt_header);
imports = RVA_TO_PTR (import_dir.VirtualAddress, section,
executable);
for ( ; imports->Name; imports++)
{
char * dllname = RVA_TO_PTR (imports->Name, section,
executable);
/* The exact name of the cygwin dll has changed with
various releases, but hopefully this will be reasonably
future proof. */
if (strncmp (dllname, "cygwin", 6) == 0)
{
*is_cygnus_app = TRUE;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
unwind:
close_file_data (&executable);
}
int
compare_env (const void *strp1, const void *strp2)
{
const char *str1 = *(const char **)strp1, *str2 = *(const char **)strp2;
while (*str1 && *str2 && *str1 != '=' && *str2 != '=')
{
/* Sort order in command.com/cmd.exe is based on uppercasing
names, so do the same here. */
if (toupper (*str1) > toupper (*str2))
return 1;
else if (toupper (*str1) < toupper (*str2))
return -1;
str1++, str2++;
}
if (*str1 == '=' && *str2 == '=')
return 0;
else if (*str1 == '=')
return -1;
else
return 1;
}
void
merge_and_sort_env (char **envp1, char **envp2, char **new_envp)
{
char **optr, **nptr;
int num;
nptr = new_envp;
optr = envp1;
while (*optr)
*nptr++ = *optr++;
num = optr - envp1;
optr = envp2;
while (*optr)
*nptr++ = *optr++;
num += optr - envp2;
qsort (new_envp, num, sizeof (char *), compare_env);
*nptr = NULL;
}
/* When a new child process is created we need to register it in our list,
so intercept spawn requests. */
int
sys_spawnve (int mode, char *cmdname, char **argv, char **envp)
{
Lisp_Object program, full;
char *cmdline, *env, *parg, **targ;
int arglen, numenv;
int pid;
child_process *cp;
int is_dos_app, is_cygnus_app, is_gui_app;
int do_quoting = 0;
char escape_char;
/* We pass our process ID to our children by setting up an environment
variable in their environment. */
char ppid_env_var_buffer[64];
char *extra_env[] = {ppid_env_var_buffer, NULL};
/* These are the characters that cause an argument to need quoting.
Arguments with whitespace characters need quoting to prevent the
argument being split into two or more. Arguments with wildcards
are also quoted, for consistency with posix platforms, where wildcards
are not expanded if we run the program directly without a shell.
Some extra whitespace characters need quoting in Cygwin programs,
so this list is conditionally modified below. */
char *sepchars = " \t*?";
/* We don't care about the other modes */
if (mode != _P_NOWAIT)
{
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
/* Handle executable names without an executable suffix. */
program = make_string (cmdname, strlen (cmdname));
if (NILP (Ffile_executable_p (program)))
{
struct gcpro gcpro1;
full = Qnil;
GCPRO1 (program);
openp (Vexec_path, program, Vexec_suffixes, &full, make_number (X_OK));
UNGCPRO;
if (NILP (full))
{
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
program = full;
}
/* make sure argv[0] and cmdname are both in DOS format */
cmdname = SDATA (program);
unixtodos_filename (cmdname);
argv[0] = cmdname;
/* Determine whether program is a 16-bit DOS executable, or a w32
executable that is implicitly linked to the Cygnus dll (implying it
was compiled with the Cygnus GNU toolchain and hence relies on
cygwin.dll to parse the command line - we use this to decide how to
escape quote chars in command line args that must be quoted).
Also determine whether it is a GUI app, so that we don't hide its
initial window unless specifically requested. */
w32_executable_type (cmdname, &is_dos_app, &is_cygnus_app, &is_gui_app);
/* On Windows 95, if cmdname is a DOS app, we invoke a helper
application to start it by specifying the helper app as cmdname,
while leaving the real app name as argv[0]. */
if (is_dos_app)
{
cmdname = alloca (MAXPATHLEN);
if (egetenv ("CMDPROXY"))
strcpy (cmdname, egetenv ("CMDPROXY"));
else
{
strcpy (cmdname, SDATA (Vinvocation_directory));
strcat (cmdname, "cmdproxy.exe");
}
unixtodos_filename (cmdname);
}
/* we have to do some conjuring here to put argv and envp into the
form CreateProcess wants... argv needs to be a space separated/null
terminated list of parameters, and envp is a null
separated/double-null terminated list of parameters.
Additionally, zero-length args and args containing whitespace or
quote chars need to be wrapped in double quotes - for this to work,
embedded quotes need to be escaped as well. The aim is to ensure
the child process reconstructs the argv array we start with
exactly, so we treat quotes at the beginning and end of arguments
as embedded quotes.
The w32 GNU-based library from Cygnus doubles quotes to escape
them, while MSVC uses backslash for escaping. (Actually the MSVC
startup code does attempt to recognise doubled quotes and accept
them, but gets it wrong and ends up requiring three quotes to get a
single embedded quote!) So by default we decide whether to use
quote or backslash as the escape character based on whether the
binary is apparently a Cygnus compiled app.
Note that using backslash to escape embedded quotes requires
additional special handling if an embedded quote is already
preceded by backslash, or if an arg requiring quoting ends with
backslash. In such cases, the run of escape characters needs to be
doubled. For consistency, we apply this special handling as long
as the escape character is not quote.
Since we have no idea how large argv and envp are likely to be we
figure out list lengths on the fly and allocate them. */
if (!NILP (Vw32_quote_process_args))
{
do_quoting = 1;
/* Override escape char by binding w32-quote-process-args to
desired character, or use t for auto-selection. */
if (INTEGERP (Vw32_quote_process_args))
escape_char = XINT (Vw32_quote_process_args);
else
escape_char = is_cygnus_app ? '"' : '\\';
}
/* Cygwin apps needs quoting a bit more often. */
if (escape_char == '"')
sepchars = "\r\n\t\f '";
/* do argv... */
arglen = 0;
targ = argv;
while (*targ)
{
char * p = *targ;
int need_quotes = 0;
int escape_char_run = 0;
if (*p == 0)
need_quotes = 1;
for ( ; *p; p++)
{
if (escape_char == '"' && *p == '\\')
/* If it's a Cygwin app, \ needs to be escaped. */
arglen++;
else if (*p == '"')
{
/* allow for embedded quotes to be escaped */
arglen++;
need_quotes = 1;
/* handle the case where the embedded quote is already escaped */
if (escape_char_run > 0)
{
/* To preserve the arg exactly, we need to double the
preceding escape characters (plus adding one to
escape the quote character itself). */
arglen += escape_char_run;
}
}
else if (strchr (sepchars, *p) != NULL)
{
need_quotes = 1;
}
if (*p == escape_char && escape_char != '"')
escape_char_run++;
else
escape_char_run = 0;
}
if (need_quotes)
{
arglen += 2;
/* handle the case where the arg ends with an escape char - we
must not let the enclosing quote be escaped. */
if (escape_char_run > 0)
arglen += escape_char_run;
}
arglen += strlen (*targ++) + 1;
}
cmdline = alloca (arglen);
targ = argv;
parg = cmdline;
while (*targ)
{
char * p = *targ;
int need_quotes = 0;
if (*p == 0)
need_quotes = 1;
if (do_quoting)
{
for ( ; *p; p++)
if ((strchr (sepchars, *p) != NULL) || *p == '"')
need_quotes = 1;
}
if (need_quotes)
{
int escape_char_run = 0;
char * first;
char * last;
p = *targ;
first = p;
last = p + strlen (p) - 1;
*parg++ = '"';
#if 0
/* This version does not escape quotes if they occur at the
beginning or end of the arg - this could lead to incorrect
behavior when the arg itself represents a command line
containing quoted args. I believe this was originally done
as a hack to make some things work, before
`w32-quote-process-args' was added. */
while (*p)
{
if (*p == '"' && p > first && p < last)
*parg++ = escape_char; /* escape embedded quotes */
*parg++ = *p++;
}
#else
for ( ; *p; p++)
{
if (*p == '"')
{
/* double preceding escape chars if any */
while (escape_char_run > 0)
{
*parg++ = escape_char;
escape_char_run--;
}
/* escape all quote chars, even at beginning or end */
*parg++ = escape_char;