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tslint-microsoft-contrib

A set of TSLint rules used on some Microsoft projects.

Version 2.0.1

The project has been in use for at least several months on multiple projects. Please report any bugs or false positives you might find!

TSLint version 3.2.x users: use project tslint-microsoft-contrib version 2.x TSLint version 3.1.x users: Unsupported TSLint version 3.0.x users: Unsupported TSLint version 2.x users: use project tslint-microsoft-contrib version 1.x

Installation

npm install tslint-microsoft-contrib

Alternately, you can download the files directly from GitHub:

Configuration

Configure your Grunt build task

Add the new rulesDirectory to your tslint task:

grunt.initConfig({
  tslint: {
    options: {
      rulesDirectory: 'node_modules/tslint-microsoft-contrib',
      configuration: grunt.file.readJSON("tslint.json")
    },
    files: {
      src: ['src/file1.ts', 'src/file2.ts']
    }
  }
})

The tslint.json file does not change format when using this package. Just add our rule definitions to your existing tslint.json file.

A sample configuration file with all options is available here: tslint.json

Supported Rules

Rule Name Description Since
chai-vague-errors Avoid Chai assertions that result in vague errors. For example, asserting expect(something).to.be.true will result in the failure message "Expected true received false". This is a vague error message that does not reveal the underlying problem. It is especially vague in TypeScript because stack trace line numbers often do not match the source code. A better pattern to follow is the xUnit Patterns Assertion Message pattern. The previous code sample could be better written as expect(something).to.equal(true, 'expected something to have occurred'); 1.0
export-name The name of the exported module must match the filename of the source file. This is case-sensitive but ignores file extension. Since version 1.0, this rule takes a list of regular expressions as a parameter. Any export name matching that regular expression will be ignored. For example, to allow an exported name like myChartOptions, then configure the rule like this: "export-name": [true, "myChartOptionsg"] 0.0.3
use-isnan Ensures that you use the isNaN() function to check for NaN references instead of a comparison to the NaN constant. Similar to the use-isnan ESLint rule. 1.0
jquery-deferred-must-complete When a JQuery Deferred instance is created, then either reject() or resolve() must be called on it within all code branches in the scope. For more examples see the feature request. 1.0
missing-jsdoc All files must have a top level JSDoc comment. A JSDoc comment starts with /** (not one more or one less asterisk) and a JSDoc at the 'top-level' appears without leading spaces. Trailing spaces are acceptable but not recommended. 1.0
missing-optional-annotation A parameter that follows one or more parameters marked as optional is not itself marked optional 0.0.1
mocha-avoid-only Do not invoke Mocha's describe.only or it.only functions. These functions are useful ways to run a single unit test or a single test case during your build, but please be careful to not push these methods calls to your version control repositiory because it will turn off any of the other tests. 1.0
no-backbone-get-set-outside-model Avoid using model.get('x') and model.set('x', value) Backbone accessors outside of the owning model. This breaks type safety and you should define getters and setters for your attributes instead. 1.0
no-banned-terms Do not use banned terms: caller, callee, eval, arguments. These terms refer to functions or properties that should not be used, so it is best practice to simply avoid them. 0.0.1
no-constant-condition Do not use constant expressions in conditions. Similar to the ESLint no-constant-condition rule 1.0
no-control-regex Do not use control characters in regular expressions . Similar to the ESLint no-control-regex rule 1.0
no-cookies Do not use cookies 0.0.1
no-delete-expression Do not delete expressions. Only properties should be deleted 0.0.2
no-disable-auto-sanitization Do not disable auto-sanitization of HTML because this opens up your page to an XSS attack. Specifically, do not use the execUnsafeLocalFunction or setInnerHTMLUnsafe functions. 0.0.1
no-document-write Do not use document.write 0.0.1
no-duplicate-parameter-names Do not write functions or methods with duplicate parameter names 0.0.1
no-duplicate-case Do not use duplicate case labels in switch statements. Similar to the ESLint no-duplicate-case rule 1.0
no-empty-interfaces Do not use empty interfaces. They are compile-time only artifacts and they serve no useful purpose 1.0
no-exec-script Do not use the execScript functions 0.0.1
no-function-constructor-with-string-args Do not use the version of the Function constructor that accepts a string argument to define the body of the function 0.0.1
no-function-expression Do not use function expressions; use arrow functions (lambdas) instead. In general, lambdas are simpler to use and avoid the confusion about what the 'this' references points to. Function expressions that contain a 'this' reference are allowed and will not create a failure. 1.0
no-http-string Do not use strings that start with 'http:'. URL strings should start with 'https:'. Http strings can be a security problem and indicator that your software may suffer from cookie-stealing attacks. Since version 1.0, this rule takes a list of regular expressions as a parameter. Any string matching that regular expression will be ignored. For example, to allow http connections to example.com and examples.com, configure your rule like this: "no-http-string": [true, "http://www.example.com/?.*", "http://www.examples.com/?.*"\] 0.0.3
no-increment-decrement Avoid use of increment and decrement operators particularly as part of complicated expressions 0.0.1
no-for-in Avoid use of for-in statements. They can be replaced by Object.keys 1.0
no-invalid-regexp Do not use invalid regular expression strings in the RegExp constructor. Similar to the ESLint no-invalid-regexp rule 1.0
no-missing-visibility-modifiers Class members (both fields and methods) should have visibility modifiers specified. THe Principle of Least Visibility guides us to prefer private methods and fields when possible. If a developer forgets to add a modifier then TypeScript assumes the element should be public, which is the wrong default choice. 1.0
no-multiline-string Do not declare multiline strings 0.0.1
no-multiple-var-decl Do not use comma separated variable declarations 1.0
no-octal-literal Do not use octal literals or escaped octal sequences 0.0.1
no-regex-spaces Do not use multiple spaces in a regular expression literal. Similar to the ESLint no-regex-spaces rule 1.0
no-reserved-keywords Do not use reserved keywords as names of local variables, fields, functions, or other identifiers. 0.0.1
no-sparse-arrays Do not use sparse arrays. Sparse arrays contain empty slots, most frequently due to multiple commas being used in an array literal. Based on the ESLint no-sparse-arrays rule 1.0
no-string-based-set-immediate Do not use the version of setImmediate that accepts code as a string argument. However, it is acceptable to use the version of setImmediate where a direct reference to a function is provided as the callback argument 0.0.1
no-string-based-set-interval Do not use the version of setInterval that accepts code as a string argument. However, it is acceptable to use the version of setInterval where a direct reference to a function is provided as the callback argument 0.0.1
no-string-based-set-timeout Do not use the version of setTimeout that accepts code as a string argument. However, it is acceptable to use the version of setTimeout where a direct reference to a function is provided as the callback argument 0.0.1
no-unnecessary-semicolons Remove unnecessary semicolons 0.0.1
no-unnecessary-bind Do not bind 'this' as the context for a function literal or lambda expression. If you bind 'this' as the context to a function literal, then you should just use a lambda without the bind. If you bind 'this' as the context to a lambda, then you can remove the bind call because 'this' is already the context for lambdas. Works for Underscore methods as well. 1.0
no-unused-imports Remove unused imports 0.0.1
no-with-statement Do not use with statements. Assign the item to a new variable instead 0.0.1
prefer-array-literal Use array literal syntax when declaring or instantiating array types. For example, prefer the Javascript from of string[] to the TypeScript form Array. Prefer '[]' to 'new Array()'. Prefer '[4, 5]' to 'new Array(4,5)'. Prefer '[undefined, undefined]' to 'new Array(4)'. 1.0
promise-must-complete When a Promise instance is created, then either the reject() or resolve() parameter must be called on it within all code branches in the scope. For more examples see the feature request. 1.0
react-no-dangerous-html Do not use React's dangerouslySetInnerHTML API. This rule finds usages of the dangerouslySetInnerHTML API (but not any JSX references). For more info see the react-no-dangerous-html Rule wiki page. 0.0.2
use-named-parameter Do not reference the arguments object by numerical index; instead, use a named parameter. This rule is similar to JSLint's Use a named parameter rule. 0.0.3
valid-typeof Ensures that the results of typeof are compared against a valid string. This rule aims to prevent errors from likely typos by ensuring that when the result of a typeof operation is compared against a string, that the string is a valid value. Similar to the valid-typeof ESLint rule. 1.0
no-unexternalized-strings Ensures that double quoted strings are passed to a localize call to provide proper strings for different locales. The rule can be configured using an object literal as document in the feature request 2.0.2

Development

To develop tslint-microsoft-contrib simply clone the repository, install dependencies and run grunt:

git config --global core.autocrlf input
git config --global core.eol lf
git clone git@github.com:Microsoft/tslint-microsoft-contrib.git
cd tslint-microsoft-contrib
npm install
grunt all
grunt create-rule --rule-name=no-something-or-other

Debug code

If command fails because of file access permissions, prefix it with sudo.

npm install -g node-inspector
node-inspector

In another terminal window run:

# on *nix machines:
node --debug-brk /usr/local/bin/grunt mochaTest
# on Windows machines:
node --debug-brk /c/Users/[your alias]/AppData/Roaming/npm/node_modules/grunt-cli/bin/grunt

Open in browser:

http://127.0.0.1:8080/?ws=127.0.0.1:8080&port=5858

Set a breakpoint somewhere in your code and resume execution. Your breakpoint should be hit.

Creating a new Release

Refer to the Releases Wiki Page

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A set of TSLint rules used on some Microsoft projects.

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