multi: Use atomic types in unexported modules.

go.mod

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module github.com/decred/dcrd
 
-go 1.17
+go 1.19
 
 require (
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1

internal/blockchain/indexers/indexsubscriber.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 The Decred developers
+// Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The Decred developers
 // Use of this source code is governed by an ISC
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ func (s *IndexSubscription) stop() error {
 
 // IndexSubscriber subscribes clients for index updates.
 type IndexSubscriber struct {
-	subscribers uint32 // update atomically.
+	subscribers atomic.Uint32
 
 	c             chan IndexNtfn
 	subscriptions map[string]*IndexSubscription
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ func (s *IndexSubscriber) Subscribe(index Indexer, prerequisite string) (*IndexS
 		}
 
 		prereq.dependent = sub
-		atomic.AddUint32(&s.subscribers, 1)
+		s.subscribers.Add(1)
 
 		return sub, nil
 	}
@@ -183,14 +183,14 @@ func (s *IndexSubscriber) Subscribe(index Indexer, prerequisite string) (*IndexS
 	s.subscriptions[sub.id] = sub
 	s.mtx.Unlock()
 
-	atomic.AddUint32(&s.subscribers, 1)
+	s.subscribers.Add(1)
 
 	return sub, nil
 }
 
 // Notify relays an index notification to subscribed indexes for processing.
 func (s *IndexSubscriber) Notify(ntfn *IndexNtfn) {
-	subscribers := atomic.LoadUint32(&s.subscribers)
+	subscribers := s.subscribers.Load()
 
 	// Only relay notifications when there are subscribed indexes
 	// to be notified.

internal/mempool/mempool.go

@@ -239,8 +239,7 @@ type orphanTx struct {
 // and relayed to other peers.  It is safe for concurrent access from multiple
 // peers.
 type TxPool struct {
-	// The following variables must only be used atomically.
-	lastUpdated int64 // last time pool was updated.
+	lastUpdated atomic.Int64 // last time pool was updated.
 
 	mtx  sync.RWMutex
 	cfg  Config
@@ -821,7 +820,7 @@ func (mp *TxPool) removeTransaction(tx *dcrutil.Tx, removeRedeemers bool) {
 
 		delete(mp.pool, *txHash)
 
-		atomic.StoreInt64(&mp.lastUpdated, time.Now().Unix())
+		mp.lastUpdated.Store(time.Now().Unix())
 
 		// Inform associated fee estimator that the transaction has been removed
 		// from the mempool
@@ -909,7 +908,7 @@ func (mp *TxPool) addTransaction(utxoView *blockchain.UtxoViewpoint, txDesc *TxD
 	for _, txIn := range msgTx.TxIn {
 		mp.outpoints[txIn.PreviousOutPoint] = txDesc
 	}
-	atomic.StoreInt64(&mp.lastUpdated, time.Now().Unix())
+	mp.lastUpdated.Store(time.Now().Unix())
 
 	// Add unconfirmed exists address index entries associated with the
 	// transaction if enabled.
@@ -2283,7 +2282,7 @@ func (mp *TxPool) miningDescs() []*mining.TxDesc {
 //
 // This function is safe for concurrent access.
 func (mp *TxPool) LastUpdated() time.Time {
-	return time.Unix(atomic.LoadInt64(&mp.lastUpdated), 0)
+	return time.Unix(mp.lastUpdated.Load(), 0)
 }
 
 // MiningView returns a slice of mining descriptors for all the transactions

internal/mining/cpuminer/cpuminer.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2014-2016 The btcsuite developers
-// Copyright (c) 2015-2022 The Decred developers
+// Copyright (c) 2015-2023 The Decred developers
 // Use of this source code is governed by an ISC
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ var (
 // speedStats houses tracking information used to monitor the hashing speed of
 // the CPU miner.
 type speedStats struct {
-	totalHashes   uint64 // atomic
-	elapsedMicros uint64 // atomic
+	totalHashes   atomic.Uint64
+	elapsedMicros atomic.Uint64
 }
 
 // Config is a descriptor containing the CPU miner configuration.
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ type Config struct {
 // workers which means it will be idle.  The number of worker goroutines for the
 // normal mining mode can be set via the SetNumWorkers method.
 type CPUMiner struct {
-	numWorkers uint32 // update atomically
+	numWorkers atomic.Uint32
 
 	sync.Mutex
 	g                 *mining.BgBlkTmplGenerator
@@ -165,8 +165,8 @@ out:
 			hashesPerSec = 0
 			m.Lock()
 			for _, stats := range m.speedStats {
-				totalHashes := atomic.SwapUint64(&stats.totalHashes, 0)
-				elapsedMicros := atomic.SwapUint64(&stats.elapsedMicros, 0)
+				totalHashes := stats.totalHashes.Swap(0)
+				elapsedMicros := stats.elapsedMicros.Swap(0)
 				elapsedSecs := (elapsedMicros / 1000000)
 				if totalHashes == 0 || elapsedSecs == 0 {
 					continue
@@ -285,9 +285,9 @@ func (m *CPUMiner) solveBlock(ctx context.Context, header *wire.BlockHeader, sta
 	hashesCompleted := uint64(0)
 	start := time.Now()
 	updateSpeedStats := func() {
-		atomic.AddUint64(&stats.totalHashes, hashesCompleted)
+		stats.totalHashes.Add(hashesCompleted)
 		elapsedMicros := time.Since(start).Microseconds()
-		atomic.AddUint64(&stats.elapsedMicros, uint64(elapsedMicros))
+		stats.elapsedMicros.Add(uint64(elapsedMicros))
 
 		hashesCompleted = 0
 		start = time.Now()
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ out:
 		// Update the number of running workers.
 		case <-m.updateNumWorkers:
 			numRunning := uint32(len(runningWorkers))
-			numWorkers := atomic.LoadUint32(&m.numWorkers)
+			numWorkers := m.numWorkers.Load()
 
 			// No change.
 			if numWorkers == numRunning {
@@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ func (m *CPUMiner) SetNumWorkers(numWorkers int32) {
 	} else if targetNumWorkers > MaxNumWorkers {
 		targetNumWorkers = MaxNumWorkers
 	}
-	atomic.StoreUint32(&m.numWorkers, targetNumWorkers)
+	m.numWorkers.Store(targetNumWorkers)
 
 	// Set the normal mining state accordingly.
 	if targetNumWorkers != 0 {
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ func (m *CPUMiner) SetNumWorkers(numWorkers int32) {
 //
 // This function is safe for concurrent access.
 func (m *CPUMiner) NumWorkers() int32 {
-	return int32(atomic.LoadUint32(&m.numWorkers))
+	return int32(m.numWorkers.Load())
 }
 
 // GenerateNBlocks generates the requested number of blocks in the discrete
@@ -826,14 +826,15 @@ out:
 //
 // See the documentation for CPUMiner type for more details.
 func New(cfg *Config) *CPUMiner {
-	return &CPUMiner{
+	miner := &CPUMiner{
 		g:                 cfg.BgBlkTmplGenerator,
 		cfg:               cfg,
-		numWorkers:        defaultNumWorkers,
 		updateNumWorkers:  make(chan struct{}),
 		queryHashesPerSec: make(chan float64),
 		speedStats:        make(map[uint64]*speedStats),
 		minedOnParents:    make(map[chainhash.Hash]uint8),
 		quit:              make(chan struct{}),
 	}
+	miner.numWorkers.Store(defaultNumWorkers)
+	return miner
 }

internal/mining/mining_harness_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 The Decred developers
+// Copyright (c) 2020-2023 The Decred developers
 // Use of this source code is governed by an ISC
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ type fakeTxSource struct {
 	votes           map[chainhash.Hash][]VoteDesc
 	tspends         map[chainhash.Hash]*dcrutil.Tx
 	miningView      *TxMiningView
-	lastUpdated     int64
+	lastUpdated     atomic.Int64
 }
 
 // isTransactionInTxSource returns whether or not the passed transaction exists
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ func (p *fakeTxSource) isTransactionStaged(hash *chainhash.Hash) bool {
 // LastUpdated returns the last time a transaction was added to or removed from
 // the fake tx source.
 func (p *fakeTxSource) LastUpdated() time.Time {
-	return time.Unix(atomic.LoadInt64(&p.lastUpdated), 0)
+	return time.Unix(p.lastUpdated.Load(), 0)
 }
 
 // HaveTransaction returns whether or not the passed transaction hash exists in
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ func (p *fakeTxSource) addTransaction(tx *dcrutil.Tx, txType stake.TxType, heigh
 	for _, txIn := range msgTx.TxIn {
 		p.outpoints[txIn.PreviousOutPoint] = tx
 	}
-	atomic.StoreInt64(&p.lastUpdated, time.Now().Unix())
+	p.lastUpdated.Store(time.Now().Unix())
 }
 
 // insertVote inserts a vote into the map of block votes.
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ func (p *fakeTxSource) RemoveTransaction(tx *dcrutil.Tx, removeRedeemers,
 
 		delete(p.pool, *txHash)
 
-		atomic.StoreInt64(&p.lastUpdated, time.Now().Unix())
+		p.lastUpdated.Store(time.Now().Unix())
 
 		// Stop tracking if it's a tspend.
 		delete(p.tspends, *txHash)

internal/rpcserver/rpcserver.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2013-2016 The btcsuite developers
-// Copyright (c) 2015-2022 The Decred developers
+// Copyright (c) 2015-2023 The Decred developers
 // Use of this source code is governed by an ISC
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 
@@ -4913,8 +4913,7 @@ func handleVersion(_ context.Context, _ *Server, _ interface{}) (interface{}, er
 
 // Server provides a concurrent safe RPC server to a chain server.
 type Server struct {
-	// atomic
-	numClients int32
+	numClients atomic.Int32
 
 	cfg                    Config
 	hmac                   hash.Hash
@@ -5097,7 +5096,7 @@ func (s *Server) NotifyWinningTickets(wtnd *WinningTicketsNtfnData) {
 //
 // This function is safe for concurrent access.
 func (s *Server) limitConnections(w http.ResponseWriter, remoteAddr string) bool {
-	if int(atomic.LoadInt32(&s.numClients)+1) > s.cfg.RPCMaxClients {
+	if int(s.numClients.Load()+1) > s.cfg.RPCMaxClients {
 		log.Infof("Max RPC clients exceeded [%d] - "+
 			"disconnecting client %s", s.cfg.RPCMaxClients,
 			remoteAddr)
@@ -5114,7 +5113,7 @@ func (s *Server) limitConnections(w http.ResponseWriter, remoteAddr string) bool
 //
 // This function is safe for concurrent access.
 func (s *Server) incrementClients() {
-	atomic.AddInt32(&s.numClients, 1)
+	s.numClients.Add(1)
 }
 
 // decrementClients subtracts one from the number of connected RPC clients.
@@ -5123,7 +5122,7 @@ func (s *Server) incrementClients() {
 //
 // This function is safe for concurrent access.
 func (s *Server) decrementClients() {
-	atomic.AddInt32(&s.numClients, -1)
+	s.numClients.Add(-1)
 }
 
 // authMAC calculates the MAC (currently HMAC-SHA256) of an Authorization

internal/rpcserver/rpcwebsocket.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2013-2016 The btcsuite developers
-// Copyright (c) 2015-2022 The Decred developers
+// Copyright (c) 2015-2023 The Decred developers
 // Use of this source code is governed by an ISC
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 
@@ -1262,8 +1262,7 @@ type wsResponse struct {
 // subsystems can't block.  Ultimately, all messages are sent via the
 // outHandler.
 type wsClient struct {
-	// The following variables must only be used atomically.
-	disconnected int32 // Websocket client disconnected?
+	disconnected atomic.Bool // Websocket client disconnected?
 
 	sync.Mutex
 
@@ -1309,7 +1308,7 @@ type wsClient struct {
 func (c *wsClient) shouldLogReadError(err error) bool {
 	// No logging when the client is being forcibly disconnected from the server
 	// side.
-	if atomic.LoadInt32(&c.disconnected) != 0 {
+	if c.disconnected.Load() {
 		return false
 	}
 
@@ -1327,7 +1326,7 @@ func (c *wsClient) shouldLogReadError(err error) bool {
 // must be run as a goroutine.
 func (c *wsClient) inHandler(ctx context.Context) {
 out:
-	for atomic.LoadInt32(&c.disconnected) == 0 {
+	for !c.disconnected.Load() {
 		_, msg, err := c.conn.ReadMessage()
 		if err != nil {
 			// Log the error if it's not due to disconnecting.
@@ -1916,13 +1915,13 @@ func (c *wsClient) QueueNotification(marshalledJSON []byte) error {
 
 // Disconnected returns whether or not the websocket client is disconnected.
 func (c *wsClient) Disconnected() bool {
-	return atomic.LoadInt32(&c.disconnected) > 0
+	return c.disconnected.Load()
 }
 
 // Disconnect disconnects the websocket client.
 func (c *wsClient) Disconnect() {
 	// Nothing to do if already disconnected.
-	if atomic.AddInt32(&c.disconnected, 1) != 1 {
+	if !c.disconnected.CompareAndSwap(false, true) {
 		return
 	}
 

server.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2013-2016 The btcsuite developers
-// Copyright (c) 2015-2022 The Decred developers
+// Copyright (c) 2015-2023 The Decred developers
 // Use of this source code is governed by an ISC
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 
@@ -466,11 +466,9 @@ func (ps *peerState) ResolveLocalAddress(netType addrmgr.NetAddressType, addrMgr
 // server provides a Decred server for handling communications to and from
 // Decred peers.
 type server struct {
-	// The following variables must only be used atomically.
-	// Putting the uint64s first makes them 64-bit aligned for 32-bit systems.
-	bytesReceived uint64 // Total bytes received from all peers since start.
-	bytesSent     uint64 // Total bytes sent by all peers since start.
-	shutdown      int32
+	bytesReceived atomic.Uint64 // Total bytes received from all peers since start.
+	bytesSent     atomic.Uint64 // Total bytes sent by all peers since start.
+	shutdown      atomic.Bool
 
 	// minKnownWork houses the minimum known work from the associated network
 	// params converted to a uint256 so the conversion only needs to be
@@ -1693,7 +1691,7 @@ func (s *server) handleAddPeerMsg(state *peerState, sp *serverPeer) bool {
 	}
 
 	// Ignore new peers if we're shutting down.
-	if atomic.LoadInt32(&s.shutdown) != 0 {
+	if s.shutdown.Load() {
 		srvrLog.Infof("New peer %s ignored - server is shutting down", sp)
 		sp.Disconnect()
 		return false
@@ -2472,20 +2470,19 @@ func (s *server) AddedNodeInfo() []*serverPeer {
 // AddBytesSent adds the passed number of bytes to the total bytes sent counter
 // for the server.  It is safe for concurrent access.
 func (s *server) AddBytesSent(bytesSent uint64) {
-	atomic.AddUint64(&s.bytesSent, bytesSent)
+	s.bytesSent.Add(bytesSent)
 }
 
 // AddBytesReceived adds the passed number of bytes to the total bytes received
 // counter for the server.  It is safe for concurrent access.
 func (s *server) AddBytesReceived(bytesReceived uint64) {
-	atomic.AddUint64(&s.bytesReceived, bytesReceived)
+	s.bytesReceived.Add(bytesReceived)
 }
 
 // NetTotals returns the sum of all bytes received and sent across the network
 // for all peers.  It is safe for concurrent access.
 func (s *server) NetTotals() (uint64, uint64) {
-	return atomic.LoadUint64(&s.bytesReceived),
-		atomic.LoadUint64(&s.bytesSent)
+	return s.bytesReceived.Load(), s.bytesSent.Load()
 }
 
 // notifiedWinningTickets returns whether or not the winning tickets
@@ -3111,7 +3108,7 @@ func (s *server) Run(ctx context.Context) {
 
 	// Wait until the server is signalled to shutdown.
 	<-ctx.Done()
-	atomic.AddInt32(&s.shutdown, 1)
+	s.shutdown.Store(true)
 
 	srvrLog.Warnf("Server shutting down")