unify C++ errors and pass message to LAMMPS

[njzjz]

This commits unifies all C++ errors (including TF) into deepmd::deepmd_exception
and passes the error message to LAMMPS.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #1326 (bfe5960) into devel (67d3567) will decrease coverage by 11.29%.
The diff coverage is n/a.

❗ Current head bfe5960 differs from pull request most recent head 0955bc1. Consider uploading reports for the commit 0955bc1 to get more accurate results

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##            devel    #1326       +/-   ##
===========================================
- Coverage   75.58%   64.28%   -11.30%     
===========================================
  Files          91        5       -86     
  Lines        7503       14     -7489     
===========================================
- Hits         5671        9     -5662     
+ Misses       1832        5     -1827     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
deepmd/utils/learning_rate.py
deepmd/utils/neighbor_stat.py
deepmd/utils/network.py
deepmd/train/run_options.py
deepmd/fit/ener.py
deepmd/loss/__init__.py
deepmd/entrypoints/transfer.py
deepmd/entrypoints/freeze.py
deepmd/infer/deep_wfc.py
deepmd/entrypoints/doc.py
... and 76 more

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