fix: exemption race conditions (#407)

## Description
Fixes race conditions with exemptions that result in overwrites of
previous exemptions in the Pepr store or mutating then allowing pods
that were meant to be exempted from mutation.

## Issue

Fixes #409 

Fixes #314

## Type of change

- [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
- [ ] Other (security config, docs update, etc)

## Checklist before merging

- [x] Test, docs, adr added or updated as needed
- [ ] [Contributor Guide
Steps](https://github.com/defenseunicorns/uds-template-capability/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)(https://github.com/defenseunicorns/uds-template-capability/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#submitting-a-pull-request)
followed

---------

Co-authored-by: Case Wylie <cmwylie19@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Micah Nagel <micah.nagel@defenseunicorns.com>
Co-authored-by: Rob Ferguson <rjferguson21@gmail.com>

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "uds-core",
-  "version": "0.4.0",
+  "version": "0.5.0",
   "description": "A collection of capabilities for UDS Core",
   "keywords": [
     "pepr",

pepr.ts

@@ -1,22 +1,42 @@
-import { PeprModule } from "pepr";
+import { Log, PeprModule } from "pepr";
 
 import cfg from "./package.json";
 
 import { istio } from "./src/pepr/istio";
 import { operator } from "./src/pepr/operator";
-import { policies } from "./src/pepr/policies";
+import { Policy } from "./src/pepr/operator/crd";
+import { registerCRDs } from "./src/pepr/operator/crd/register";
+import { policies, startExemptionWatch } from "./src/pepr/policies";
 import { prometheus } from "./src/pepr/prometheus";
 
-new PeprModule(cfg, [
-  // UDS Core Operator
-  operator,
+(async () => {
+  // Apply the CRDs to the cluster
+  await registerCRDs();
+  // KFC watch for exemptions and update in-memory map
+  await startExemptionWatch();
+  new PeprModule(cfg, [
+    // UDS Core Operator
+    operator,
 
-  // UDS Core Policies
-  policies,
+    // UDS Core Policies
+    policies,
 
-  // Istio service mesh
-  istio,
+    // Istio service mesh
+    istio,
 
-  // Prometheus monitoring stack
-  prometheus,
-]);
+    // Prometheus monitoring stack
+    prometheus,
+  ]);
+  // Remove legacy policy entries from the pepr store for the 0.5.0 upgrade
+  if (process.env.PEPR_WATCH_MODE === "true" && cfg.version === "0.5.0") {
+    Log.debug("Clearing legacy pepr store exemption entries...");
+    policies.Store.onReady(() => {
+      for (const p of Object.values(Policy)) {
+        policies.Store.removeItem(p);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+})().catch(err => {
+  Log.error(err);
+  process.exit(1);
+});

src/pepr/operator/common.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 import { Capability } from "pepr";
 
-// Register the CRD
-import "./crd/register";
-
 export const operator = new Capability({
   name: "uds-core-operator",
   description: "The UDS Operator is responsible for managing the lifecycle of UDS resources",

src/pepr/operator/controllers/exemptions/exemption-store.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from "@jest/globals";
+import { Matcher, MatcherKind, Policy } from "../../crd";
+import { ExemptionStore } from "./exemption-store";
+
+const enforcerMatcher = {
+  namespace: "neuvector",
+  name: "^neuvector-enforcer-pod.*",
+  kind: MatcherKind.Pod,
+};
+
+const controllerMatcher = {
+  namespace: "neuvector",
+  name: "^neuvector-controller-pod.*",
+  kind: MatcherKind.Pod,
+};
+
+const getExemption = (uid: string, matcher: Matcher, policies: Policy[]) => {
+  return {
+    metadata: {
+      uid,
+    },
+    spec: {
+      exemptions: [
+        {
+          matcher,
+          policies,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+  };
+};
+
+describe("Exemption Store", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    ExemptionStore.init();
+  });
+
+  it("Add exemption", async () => {
+    const e = getExemption("uid", enforcerMatcher, [Policy.DisallowPrivileged]);
+    ExemptionStore.add(e);
+    const matchers = ExemptionStore.getByPolicy(Policy.DisallowPrivileged);
+
+    expect(matchers).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
+  it("Delete exemption", async () => {
+    const e = getExemption("uid", enforcerMatcher, [Policy.DisallowPrivileged]);
+    ExemptionStore.add(e);
+    let matchers = ExemptionStore.getByPolicy(Policy.DisallowPrivileged);
+    expect(matchers).toHaveLength(1);
+    ExemptionStore.remove(e);
+
+    matchers = ExemptionStore.getByPolicy(Policy.DisallowPrivileged);
+    expect(matchers).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it("Update exemption", async () => {
+    const enforcerException = getExemption("uid", enforcerMatcher, [Policy.DisallowPrivileged]);
+    ExemptionStore.add(enforcerException);
+
+    let matchers = ExemptionStore.getByPolicy(Policy.DisallowPrivileged);
+    expect(matchers).toHaveLength(1);
+
+    const controllerExemption = getExemption("uid", controllerMatcher, [Policy.RequireNonRootUser]);
+    ExemptionStore.add(controllerExemption);
+
+    matchers = ExemptionStore.getByPolicy(Policy.DisallowPrivileged);
+    expect(matchers).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it("Add multiple policies", async () => {
+    const enforcerException = getExemption("foo", enforcerMatcher, [Policy.DisallowPrivileged]);
+    ExemptionStore.add(enforcerException);
+
+    let matchers = ExemptionStore.getByPolicy(Policy.DisallowPrivileged);
+    expect(matchers).toHaveLength(1);
+
+    const controllerExemption = getExemption("bar", controllerMatcher, [Policy.RequireNonRootUser]);
+    ExemptionStore.add(controllerExemption);
+
+    matchers = ExemptionStore.getByPolicy(Policy.DisallowPrivileged);
+    expect(matchers).toHaveLength(1);
+
+    matchers = ExemptionStore.getByPolicy(Policy.RequireNonRootUser);
+    expect(matchers).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
+  it("Add duplicate exemptions owned by different owners", async () => {
+    const enforcerException = getExemption("foo", enforcerMatcher, [Policy.DisallowPrivileged]);
+    const otherEnforcerException = getExemption("bar", enforcerMatcher, [
+      Policy.DisallowPrivileged,
+    ]);
+    ExemptionStore.add(enforcerException);
+    ExemptionStore.add(otherEnforcerException);
+
+    const matchers = ExemptionStore.getByPolicy(Policy.DisallowPrivileged);
+    expect(matchers).toHaveLength(2);
+  });
+});

src/pepr/operator/controllers/exemptions/exemption-store.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+import { Log } from "pepr";
+import { StoredMatcher } from "../../../policies";
+import { Matcher, Policy, UDSExemption } from "../../crd";
+
+export type PolicyOwnerMap = Map<string, UDSExemption>;
+export type PolicyMap = Map<Policy, StoredMatcher[]>;
+let policyExemptionMap: PolicyMap;
+let policyOwnerMap: PolicyOwnerMap;
+
+function init(): void {
+  policyExemptionMap = new Map();
+  policyOwnerMap = new Map();
+  for (const p of Object.values(Policy)) {
+    policyExemptionMap.set(p, []);
+  }
+}
+
+function getByPolicy(policy: Policy): StoredMatcher[] {
+  return policyExemptionMap.get(policy) || [];
+}
+
+function setByPolicy(policy: Policy, matchers: StoredMatcher[]): void {
+  policyExemptionMap.set(policy, matchers);
+}
+
+function addMatcher(matcher: Matcher, p: Policy, owner: string = ""): void {
+  const storedMatcher = {
+    ...matcher,
+    owner,
+  };
+
+  const storedMatchers = getByPolicy(p);
+  storedMatchers.push(storedMatcher);
+}
+
+// Iterate through each exemption block of CR and add matchers to PolicyMap
+function add(exemption: UDSExemption, log: boolean = true) {
+  // Remove any existing exemption for this owner, in case of WatchPhase.Modified
+  remove(exemption);
+  const owner = exemption.metadata?.uid || "";
+  policyOwnerMap.set(owner, exemption);
+
+  for (const e of exemption.spec?.exemptions ?? []) {
+    const policies = e.policies ?? [];
+    for (const p of policies) {
+      // Append the matcher to the list of stored matchers for this policy
+      addMatcher(e.matcher, p, owner);
+      if (log) {
+        Log.debug(`Added exemption to ${p}: ${JSON.stringify(e.matcher)}`);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function remove(exemption: UDSExemption) {
+  const owner = exemption.metadata?.uid || "";
+  const prevExemption = policyOwnerMap.get(owner);
+
+  if (prevExemption) {
+    for (const e of prevExemption.spec?.exemptions ?? []) {
+      const policies = e.policies ?? [];
+      for (const p of policies) {
+        const existingMatchers = getByPolicy(p);
+        const filteredList = existingMatchers.filter(m => {
+          return m.owner !== owner;
+        });
+        setByPolicy(p, filteredList);
+      }
+    }
+    policyOwnerMap.delete(owner);
+    Log.debug(`Removed all policy exemptions for ${owner}`);
+  } else {
+    Log.debug(`No existing exemption for owner ${owner}`);
+  }
+}
+
+// export object with all included export as properties
+export const ExemptionStore = {
+  init,
+  add,
+  remove,
+  getByPolicy,
+};