feat(encoding): adds streaming versions for hex, base32, base64 and base64url

[BlackAsLight]

Jumping from #4756, closing #3087

Essentially merging @doctor/encoding-stream into @std/encoding.

[iuioiua]

Tidily done so far! Can you please add these modules to new <encoding>-stream exports? E.g., @std/encoding/hex-stream. The reasoning is mostly for greater visibility.

[BlackAsLight]

Tidily done so far! Can you please add these modules to new <encoding>-stream exports? E.g., @std/encoding/hex-stream. The reasoning is mostly for greater visibility.

I definitely can but it looked like here #4756 (comment) that you'd agreed it should be in the same module.

[iuioiua]

Ah, to clarify, I meant within the @std/encoding package. Sorry for the confusion.

[BlackAsLight]

I pulled them out into their own module, but it does seem a bit harder to maintain since so many of the files start with the same name base64

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 93.84615% with 12 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 92.45%. Comparing base (41a2da4) to head (72b7a63).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Files	Patch %	Lines
encoding/hex_stream.ts	84.21%	6 Missing ⚠️
encoding/base32_stream.ts	94.00%	3 Missing ⚠️
encoding/base64_stream.ts	94.00%	3 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff            @@
##             main    #4915    +/-   ##
========================================
  Coverage   92.44%   92.45%            
========================================
  Files         481      485     +4     
  Lines       38732    38927   +195     
  Branches     5446     5469    +23     
========================================
+ Hits        35806    35989   +183     
- Misses       2871     2883    +12     
  Partials       55       55            

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[iuioiua]

FYI @BlackAsLight, in case you're unaware, we haven't forgotten about this PR. We will take a closer look once @std/encoding@1.0.0 is released.

[BlackAsLight]

I assumed as much, I think it might be good to wait until after #4931 is merged in as well though so I can then also add a Base32HexStream.