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Fixed #7781 -- Documented the per_page argument/attribute for `Pagi…
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…nator` objects. Also documented `Paginator`'s other arguments and made use of ReST definition lists. Thanks to hiukkanen for the

report.


git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@8195 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
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gdub committed Aug 3, 2008
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114 changes: 80 additions & 34 deletions docs/pagination.txt
Original file line number Original file line Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -59,30 +59,65 @@ page::
... ...
InvalidPage InvalidPage


Note that you can give ``Paginator`` a list/tuple, a Django ``QuerySet``, or
any other object with a ``count()`` or ``__len__()`` method. When determining
the number of objects contained in the passed object, ``Paginator`` will first
try calling ``count()``, then fallback to using ``len()`` if the passed object
has no ``count()`` method. This allows objects such as Django's ``QuerySet`` to
use a more efficient ``count()`` method when available.

``Paginator`` objects ``Paginator`` objects
===================== =====================


Required arguments
------------------

``object_list``
A list, tuple, Django ``QuerySet``, or other sliceable object with a
``count()`` or ``__len__()`` method.

``per_page``
The maximum number of items to include on a page, not including orphans
(see the ``orphans`` optional argument below).

Optional arguments
------------------

``orphans``
The minimum number of items allowed on the last page, defaults to zero.
Use this when you don't want to have a last page with very few items.
If the last page would normally have a number of items less than or equal
to ``orphans``, then those items will be added to the previous page (which
becomes the last page) instead of leaving the items on a page by
themselves. For example, with 23 items, ``per_page=10``, and
``orphans=3``, there will be two pages; the first page with 10 items and
the second (and last) page with 13 items.

``allow_empty_first_page``
Whether or not the first page is allowed to be empty. If ``False`` and
``object_list`` is empty, then a ``EmptyPage`` error will be raised.

Methods Methods
------- -------


``page(number)`` -- Returns a ``Page`` object with the given 1-based index. ``page(number)``
Raises ``InvalidPage`` if the given page number doesn't exist. Returns a ``Page`` object with the given 1-based index. Raises
``InvalidPage`` if the given page number doesn't exist.


Attributes Attributes
---------- ----------


``count`` -- The total number of objects, across all pages. In addition to the arguments above, which get stored as attributes, a
``Paginator`` object also has the following attributes:

``count``
The total number of objects, across all pages.

**Note**: When determining the number of objects contained in
``object_list``, ``Paginator`` will first try calling
``object_list.count()``. If ``object_list`` has no ``count()`` method, then
``Paginator`` will fallback to using ``object_list.__len__()``. This allows
objects, such as Django's ``QuerySet``, to use a more efficient ``count()``
method when available.


``num_pages`` -- The total number of pages. ``num_pages``
The total number of pages.


``page_range`` -- A 1-based range of page numbers, e.g., ``[1, 2, 3, 4]``. ``page_range``
A 1-based range of page numbers, e.g., ``[1, 2, 3, 4]``.


``InvalidPage`` exceptions ``InvalidPage`` exceptions
========================== ==========================
Expand All @@ -92,9 +127,12 @@ The ``page()`` method raises ``InvalidPage`` if the requested page is invalid
the ``InvalidPage`` exception, but if you'd like more granularity, you can trap the ``InvalidPage`` exception, but if you'd like more granularity, you can trap
either of the following exceptions: either of the following exceptions:


``PageNotAnInteger`` -- Raised when ``page()`` is given a value that isn't an integer. ``PageNotAnInteger``
Raised when ``page()`` is given a value that isn't an integer.


``EmptyPage`` -- Raised when ``page()`` is given a valid value but no objects exist on that page. ``EmptyPage``
Raised when ``page()`` is given a valid value but no objects exist on that
page.


Both of the exceptions are subclasses of ``InvalidPage``, so you can handle Both of the exceptions are subclasses of ``InvalidPage``, so you can handle
them both with a simple ``except InvalidPage``. them both with a simple ``except InvalidPage``.
Expand All @@ -105,35 +143,43 @@ them both with a simple ``except InvalidPage``.
Methods Methods
------- -------


``has_next()`` -- Returns ``True`` if there's a next page. ``has_next()``
Returns ``True`` if there's a next page.


``has_previous()`` -- Returns ``True`` if there's a previous page. ``has_previous()``
Returns ``True`` if there's a previous page.


``has_other_pages()`` -- Returns ``True`` if there's a next *or* previous page. ``has_other_pages()``
Returns ``True`` if there's a next *or* previous page.


``next_page_number()`` -- Returns the next page number. Note that this is ``next_page_number()``
"dumb" and will return the next page number regardless of whether a subsequent Returns the next page number. Note that this is "dumb" and will return the
page exists. next page number regardless of whether a subsequent page exists.


``previous_page_number()`` -- Returns the previous page number. Note that this ``previous_page_number()``
is "dumb" and will return the previous page number regardless of whether a Returns the previous page number. Note that this is "dumb" and will return
previous page exists. the previous page number regardless of whether a previous page exists.


``start_index()`` -- Returns the 1-based index of the first object on the page, ``start_index()``
relative to all of the objects in the paginator's list. For example, when Returns the 1-based index of the first object on the page, relative to all
paginating a list of 5 objects with 2 objects per page, the second page's of the objects in the paginator's list. For example, when paginating a list
``start_index()`` would return ``3``. of 5 objects with 2 objects per page, the second page's ``start_index()``
would return ``3``.


``end_index()`` -- Returns the 1-based index of the last object on the page, ``end_index()``
relative to all of the objects in the paginator's list. For example, when Returns the 1-based index of the last object on the page, relative to all
paginating a list of 5 objects with 2 objects per page, the second page's of the objects in the paginator's list. For example, when paginating a list
``end_index()`` would return ``4``. of 5 objects with 2 objects per page, the second page's ``end_index()``
would return ``4``.


Attributes Attributes
---------- ----------


``object_list`` -- The list of objects on this page. ``object_list``
The list of objects on this page.


``number`` -- The 1-based page number for this page. ``number``
The 1-based page number for this page.


``paginator`` -- The associated ``Paginator`` object. ``paginator``
The associated ``Paginator`` object.

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