Fixed #27257 -- Fixed builtin text lookups on JSONField keys.

Thanks Nick Stefan for the report and Tim for the review.

django/contrib/postgres/fields/jsonb.py

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 
 from django.contrib.postgres import forms, lookups
 from django.core import exceptions
-from django.db.models import Field, Transform
+from django.db.models import (
+    Field, TextField, Transform, lookups as builtin_lookups,
+)
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
 
 __all__ = ['JSONField']
@@ -86,6 +88,8 @@ def formfield(self, **kwargs):
 
 
 class KeyTransform(Transform):
+    operator = '->'
+    nested_operator = '#>'
 
     def __init__(self, key_name, *args, **kwargs):
         super(KeyTransform, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
@@ -99,14 +103,71 @@ def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
             previous = previous.lhs
         lhs, params = compiler.compile(previous)
         if len(key_transforms) > 1:
-            return "{} #> %s".format(lhs), [key_transforms] + params
+            return "(%s %s %%s)" % (lhs, self.nested_operator), [key_transforms] + params
         try:
             int(self.key_name)
         except ValueError:
             lookup = "'%s'" % self.key_name
         else:
             lookup = "%s" % self.key_name
-        return "(%s -> %s)" % (lhs, lookup), params
+        return "(%s %s %s)" % (lhs, self.operator, lookup), params
+
+
+class KeyTextTransform(KeyTransform):
+    operator = '->>'
+    nested_operator = '#>>'
+    _output_field = TextField()
+
+
+class KeyTransformTextLookupMixin(object):
+    """
+    Mixin for combining with a lookup expecting a text lhs from a JSONField
+    key lookup. Make use of the ->> operator instead of casting key values to
+    text and performing the lookup on the resulting representation.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, key_transform, *args, **kwargs):
+        assert isinstance(key_transform, KeyTransform)
+        key_text_transform = KeyTextTransform(
+            key_transform.key_name, *key_transform.source_expressions, **key_transform.extra
+        )
+        super(KeyTransformTextLookupMixin, self).__init__(key_text_transform, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+class KeyTransformIContains(KeyTransformTextLookupMixin, builtin_lookups.IContains):
+    pass
+
+
+class KeyTransformStartsWith(KeyTransformTextLookupMixin, builtin_lookups.StartsWith):
+    pass
+
+
+class KeyTransformIStartsWith(KeyTransformTextLookupMixin, builtin_lookups.IStartsWith):
+    pass
+
+
+class KeyTransformEndsWith(KeyTransformTextLookupMixin, builtin_lookups.EndsWith):
+    pass
+
+
+class KeyTransformIEndsWith(KeyTransformTextLookupMixin, builtin_lookups.IEndsWith):
+    pass
+
+
+class KeyTransformRegex(KeyTransformTextLookupMixin, builtin_lookups.Regex):
+    pass
+
+
+class KeyTransformIRegex(KeyTransformTextLookupMixin, builtin_lookups.IRegex):
+    pass
+
+
+KeyTransform.register_lookup(KeyTransformIContains)
+KeyTransform.register_lookup(KeyTransformStartsWith)
+KeyTransform.register_lookup(KeyTransformIStartsWith)
+KeyTransform.register_lookup(KeyTransformEndsWith)
+KeyTransform.register_lookup(KeyTransformIEndsWith)
+KeyTransform.register_lookup(KeyTransformRegex)
+KeyTransform.register_lookup(KeyTransformIRegex)
 
 
 class KeyTransformFactory(object):

tests/postgres_tests/test_json.py

@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ def setUpTestData(cls):
                 'k': True,
                 'l': False,
             }),
+            JSONModel.objects.create(field={'foo': 'bar'}),
         ]
 
     def test_exact(self):
@@ -237,6 +238,27 @@ def test_usage_in_subquery(self):
             self.objs[7:9]
         )
 
+    def test_icontains(self):
+        self.assertFalse(JSONModel.objects.filter(field__foo__icontains='"bar"').exists())
+
+    def test_startswith(self):
+        self.assertTrue(JSONModel.objects.filter(field__foo__startswith='b').exists())
+
+    def test_istartswith(self):
+        self.assertTrue(JSONModel.objects.filter(field__foo__istartswith='B').exists())
+
+    def test_endswith(self):
+        self.assertTrue(JSONModel.objects.filter(field__foo__endswith='r').exists())
+
+    def test_iendswith(self):
+        self.assertTrue(JSONModel.objects.filter(field__foo__iendswith='R').exists())
+
+    def test_regex(self):
+        self.assertTrue(JSONModel.objects.filter(field__foo__regex=r'^bar$').exists())
+
+    def test_iregex(self):
+        self.assertTrue(JSONModel.objects.filter(field__foo__iregex=r'^bAr$').exists())
+
 
 @skipUnlessDBFeature('has_jsonb_datatype')
 class TestSerialization(PostgreSQLTestCase):